下半年商務(wù)英語BEC初級寫作復(fù)習(xí)講義
講義是什么,講義是講課用的底稿,一般是由是老師編寫的。老師上課講的知識,學(xué)生用手記下的類似筆記、要背的知識,稱為講義。下面小編帶來的下半年商務(wù)英語BEC初級寫作復(fù)習(xí)講義。
準(zhǔn)備——深思熟慮
準(zhǔn)備工作可以采用多種形式。 具體講， 一般需要對以下幾方面有明確的認(rèn)識：
1. 作者的角色
一般來說，首先要判定交際雙方的等級關(guān)系和親疏關(guān)系，然后即可確定交際走向是否應(yīng)為上行文、下行文或平行文。劃分出這個界限，才能做到語言準(zhǔn)確得體。
2. 讀者的角色
讀者信息包括：
-身份(決定語氣)
-專業(yè)水平(決定用詞)
-人數(shù)
-主次
3. 預(yù)期的目的
效率是第一位的，因此最好開門見山，切中主題;文字應(yīng)簡潔明了。
起稿——條理分明
在寫的過程中，我們需要完成如下幾項(xiàng)任務(wù)：
1. 確定篇幅
一般分為開頭、主體、結(jié)尾三部分。
讀者視角：迅速捕捉頭尾信息。
2. 組織布局
商務(wù)文章注重邏輯性，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，環(huán)環(huán)相扣。
由近至遠(yuǎn)，由淺至深，由輕至重。
3. 區(qū)分類別
在給自己的文章定位時，以下幾點(diǎn)值得我們注意。
ⅰ 記敘與非記敘
ⅱ 互動性與單向性
ⅲ 抽象信息與具體信息
ⅳ 客觀描述與主觀判斷
定稿——精雕細(xì)琢
定稿的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺度：
n 布局合理，層次分明
n 信息合理，內(nèi)容完整
n 語氣恰當(dāng)，適合讀者
n 語句連貫，一氣呵成
n 句型豐富，短句為主
n 措辭到位，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確
關(guān)于下半年BEC商務(wù)英語初級沖刺習(xí)題
Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.
Mr Baker， one of his friends， works in a factory outside the city. It‘s far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning， sometimes he’s late for the work. His manager warns the young man that he will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car， but he hasn‘t enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea (跳蚤) market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial (試驗(yàn)) drive， the seller agreed. He called Mr King and asked him to help him.
Mr King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing， the lights turned red. He tried to stop it， but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop， but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.
“Didn‘t you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.
“Yes， I did， sir，” said Mr King， “Since it doesn‘t listen to me，can it obey you?”
根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. Mr King is paid more because he _______.
A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger
C. had driven for years D. drives very well
2. Mr Baker went to the flea market to _______.
A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive
C. choose a new car D. sell his old car
3. Mr King tried to stop the car when _______.
A. he saw an old woman crossing the street
B. he saw a big tree
C. the traffic lights turned red
D. the policeman shouted angrily at him
4. Which of the following is true?
A. Mr King will be sent away if he keeps being late
B. Mr Baker can‘t afford to buy an old car
C. Mr King didn‘t hear the policeman
D. Something was wrong with the car
「答案與解析」
1. 選D.由句子He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents.可知，Mr King drives very well，因此老板付給了他更多的薪水。答案選D.
2. 選A.Mr Baker因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D而經(jīng)常遲到，受到
老板的責(zé)罵，所以He hopes to buy a car. 但是他沒有足夠的錢，所以He decided to buy an old one，可見他去跳蚤市場是buy a second-hand car(想買一輛二手車)，因此答案選A.
3. 選C.Mr King試車到了一個十字路口時，The light turned red，所以He tried to stop it，因此答案選C.
4. 選D.Mr King在交警的警告下也沒有停住車，最后撞到了樹上，他的解釋是：It doesn‘t listen to me(車不聽我的話)，可見車有問題，所以答案選D.
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