商務(wù)寫作指南：also在句子中的正確位置
What is the correct position in a sentence of the word “also”?
”also”這個(gè)詞在句子中正確的位置在哪兒?
One of the most common mistakes associated with word order is the tendency to put adverbs in the wrong place. This particularly applies to the word “also”, but other adverbs are commonly misplaced too.
單詞順序最常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤之一是把副詞放在錯(cuò)誤的位置。這個(gè)問(wèn)題對(duì)”also”特別常見(jiàn)，不過(guò)其他副詞也會(huì)被放錯(cuò)地方。
Consider the following examples with “also”:
思考一下下面幾個(gè)有”also”的例子：
WRONG
錯(cuò)誤用法
We included also the information that the holiday year starts on 1 January.
我們也包含了從1月1日開(kāi)始的假日信息。
RIGHT
正確用法
We also included the information that the holiday year starts on 1 January.
我們也包含了從1月1日開(kāi)始的假日信息。
WRONG
錯(cuò)誤用法
The rules set out above apply also to the Confidential Information.
以上規(guī)則也適用于保密信息。
RIGHT
正確用法
The rules set out above also apply to the Confidential Information.
以上規(guī)則也適用于保密信息。
As these examples show, “also” should go between the subject and the verb, NOT after the verb. The next examples – with other adverbs – follow the same pattern:
像上面的這些例句一樣，“also”應(yīng)該位于主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間，而不是動(dòng)詞之后。下面的幾個(gè)例句——句中有其他副詞——也遵照相同的準(zhǔn)則。
WRONG
錯(cuò)誤用法
We have only time to finish the first part of the project by the deadline.
我們只能在最后期限前完成項(xiàng)目的第一部分。
RIGHT
正確用法
We only have time to finish the first part of the project by the deadline.
我們只能在最后期限前完成項(xiàng)目的第一部分。
WRONG
錯(cuò)誤用法
Who has usually access to classified information?
誰(shuí)經(jīng)常能看到保密信息?
RIGHT
正確用法
Who usually has access to classified information?
誰(shuí)經(jīng)常能看到保密信息?
There is, of course, an exception to this rule. When the verb is “to be” the adverb usually goes after the verb:
當(dāng)然這個(gè)規(guī)則是有例外的。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞為”to be”時(shí)，副詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞后面：
She is also an experienced adviser on mergers and acquisitions.
她在兼并收購(gòu)方面也是一位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的顧問(wèn)。
The client is often unable to sign documents at short notice due to extensive foreign travel.
由于大量出差，這位客戶經(jīng)常不能一接到通知就簽合同。
When a sentence has an auxiliary verb and a main verb, it is usual to put adverbs between them. For example:
當(dāng)句子中有一個(gè)輔助動(dòng)詞和一個(gè)主要?jiǎng)釉~，副詞經(jīng)常被放在兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間。比如說(shuō)：
We have finally completed the project.
我們終于完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
Here “have” is the auxiliary verb and “completed” is the main verb; “have completed” is the present perfect tense.
在這里”have”是輔助動(dòng)詞而“completed”是主要?jiǎng)釉~，“have completed”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
More examples:
更多例句：
We have already heard about the outcome.
我們已經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)了結(jié)果。
The firm has frequently been praised for its commercial approach to problem solving.
這家公司經(jīng)常因?yàn)槠浣鉀Q問(wèn)題的商業(yè)方法受到表彰。
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