專四完型模擬練習題

時間：2024-11-20 09:21:02 思穎專業四級八級

專四完型模擬練習題（精選5套）

　　在學習和工作的日常里，我們經常接觸到練習題，只有認真完成作業，積極地發揮每一道習題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對知識的理解。一份好的習題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編收集整理的專四完型模擬練習題精選，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　專四完型模擬練習題 1

　　It is well known that teenage boys tend to do better 1)______ math than girls， that male high school students are more likely than their female counterparts 2)______ advanced math courses like calculus，that virtually all the great mathematicians 3)______ men. Are women born with 4)______ mathematical ability?Or does society’s sexism slow their progress? In 1980， two Johns Hopkins University researchers tried 5)______ the eternal nature/nurture debate. Julian Stanley and Camilla Benbow 6)______ 10，000 talented seventh and eighth graders between 1972 and 1979. Using the Scholastic Aptitude Test， in which math questions are meant to measure ability rather than knowledge， they discovered 7)______ sex differences. 8)______ the verbal abilities of the males and females 9)______ differed， twice as many boys as girls scored over 500 (on a scale of 200 to 800) on mathematical ability; at the 700 level， the ratio was 14 to 1. The conclusion： males have 10)______ superior mathematical reasoning ability.

　　Benbow and Stanley’s findings， 11)______ were published in “Science”， disturbed some men and 12)______ women. Now there is comfort for those people in a new study from the University of Chicago that suggests math 13)______ not， after all， a natural male domain. Prof. Zalman Usiskin studied 1，366 tenth graders. They were selected from geometry classes and tested on their ability to solve geometry proofs， a subject requiring 14)______ abstract reasoning and spatial ability. The conclusion 15)______ by Usiskin： there are no sex differences in math ability.

　　1.A. at　B. to C. of D. about

　　2.A. in tackling　B. tackling C. to tackle　D. about tackling

　　3.A. might be　B. have been　C. must be D. had been

　　4.A. smaller B. less C. fewer　D. not more

　　5.A. to settle B. to set C. settling D. setting

　　6.A. were tested B. have tested　C. were testing?D. had tested

　　7.A. distinct B. instinct C. remote D. vague

　　8.A. Since B. However　C. As D. While

　　9.A. scarcely not　B. virtually　C. largely　D. hardly

　　10.A. superficially B. universally　C. inherently?D. initially

　　11.A. as B. that C. which D. all

　　12.A. few　B. not a few　C. not few　D. quite few

　　13.A. be B. were　C. was D. is

　　14.A. none of　B. neither of C. either　D. both

　　15.A. got　B. gained C. reached D. accomplished

　　參考答案：

　　1-5 ACBBA 　6-10 DADDC 11-15 CBDDC

　　專四完型模擬練習題 2

　　Directions: In this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.

　　What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.We’re 2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity(肥胖). Perhapsthe 3__________ to this ambivalence(矛盾情結) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(經濟作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.

　　Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.

　　Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’sdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southernlunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________

　　But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become 8__________ of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.

　　The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage(束縛). It’s whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.

　　A. answer

　　B. result

　　C. share

　　D. guilty

　　E. constant

　　F. defined

　　G. vanish

　　H. adapted

　　I. creative

　　J. belief

　　K. suspicious

　　L. certainty

　　M. obsessed

　　N. identify

　　O. ideals

　　參考答案

　　1.E)essence

　　2.H)doubles

　　3.A)components

　　4.K)devices

　　5.O)technique

　　6.F)inspiration

　　7.L)manufacture

　　8.I)solution

　　9.C)standards

　　10.B)advantage

　　專四完型模擬練習題 3

　　Have you ever wondered what our future is like?Practically all people _1_ a desire to predict their future _2_.Most people seem inclined to _3_ this task using causal reasoning.First we _4_ recognize that future circumstances are _5_ caused or conditioned by present ones.We learn that getting an education will _6_ how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy _7_ with a shark.

　　Second,people also learn that such _8_ of cause and effect are probabilistic(可能的) in nature.That is,the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are _9_, but not always.Thus,students learn that studying hard _10_ good grades in most instances,but not every time.Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more _11_ and provides techniques for dealing _12_ then more accurately than does causal human inquiry.In looking at ordinary human inquiry,we need to _13_ between prediction and understanding.Often,even if we dont understand why,we are willing to act _14_ the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.

　　Whatever the primitive drives _15_ motivate human beings,satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to _16_ future circumstances.The attempt to predict is often played in a _17_ of knowledge and understanding.If you can understand why certain regular patterns _18_,you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns.Thus,human inquiry aims _19_ answering both "what" and "why" question,and we pursue these _20_ by observing and figuring out.

　　1. [A]exhibit [B]exaggerate [C]examine [D]exceed

　　2. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]inspections [D]intuitions

　　3.[A]underestimate [B]undermine [C]undertake [D]undergo

　　4. [A]specially [B]particularly [C]always [D]generally

　　5. [A]somehow [B]somebody [C]someone [D]something

　　6. [A]enact [B]affect [C]reflect [D]inflect

　　7. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D]contact

　　8. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements[D]pictures

　　9. [A]disappointde [B]absent [C]inadequate [D]absolute

　　10.[A]creates [B]produces [C]loses [D]protects

　　11.[A]obscure [B]indistinct [C]explicit [D]explosive

　　12.[A]for [B]at [C]in [D]with

　　13.[A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D]distract

　　14.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]under

　　15.[A]why [B]how [C]that [D]where

　　16.[A]predict [B]produce [C]pretend [D]precede

　　17.[A]content [B]contact [C]contest [D]context

　　18.[A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D]incur

　　19.[A]at [B]on [C]to [D]beyond

　　20.[A]purposes [B]ambitions [C]drives [D]goals

　　答案：

　　1.A 詞義辨析 exhibit"展出，表現",exaggerate"夸張",exceed"超越，勝過" 原句意為：實際上，人們會對未來的生活懷有(展示出)一定的愿望。

　　2.B 詞義辨析 context"上下文"，circumstance"環境"，inspection"檢查，視察"， intuition"直覺"

　　3.C 詞義辨析 underestimate"低估",undermine"破壞"，undertake"承擔，擔任",undergo"經歷，遭受"。undertake a task為常見搭配，意為"開始進行一項任務"

　　4.D 詞義辨析選項C、D看似均可，但always顯得有些武斷。

　　5.A 篇章邏輯 somehow"不知何故，以某種方式"

　　6.B 詞義辨析 enact"制定法律，頒布"，inflect"彎曲"

　　7.C 詞義辨析 encounter指沒有事先計劃的、未料到的、短暫的相遇

　　8.A 詞義辨析 pattern模式，式樣;design設計，圖案;第一段中提到過人們習慣用因果關系去推斷，這是一種思考模式。

　　9.B 詞義辨析 absent缺少的.，不在的;inadequate不充分的;根據文中意思應選一個與 occur意思相反的詞。

　　10.B 詞義辨析 create創造 produce產生，得到。原句意為學生知道努力學習在大多數情況下會得到高的分數。

　　11.C 詞義辨析 obscure朦朧的，模糊的;indistinct不清楚的;explicit外在的，清楚地;explosive爆炸的;原句意為：科學使因果性和可能性的觀念變的更加清楚

　　12.D 短語搭配 deal in經營 eg:He deals in a small shop. deal with處理，安排

　　13.A 詞義辨析 distinguish區別，辨別;distinct清楚地，明顯的;distort扭曲，歪曲;distract轉移。distinguish between為常用搭配，意為"區別... 和..."

　　14.B 短語搭配 on the basis of以...為基礎

　　15.C 語法結構 drive在此為名詞，意為“動力”，空格后部分是對drive進行修飾，故選關系代詞that引導定語從句。

　　16.A 詞義辨析 predict預言;pretend假裝;precede在...之前

　　17.D 詞義辨析 content內容;contact接觸;contest爭論，競賽;context上下文 in the context of意為"在...情況下"

　　18.B 詞義辨析 occur發生，出現;occupy占用，占領;incur招致

　　19.A 短語搭配 aim at瞄準，針對20.D 詞義辨析 purpose目的，以圖;ambition野心;drive推動力;goal目的，目標。

　　專四完型模擬練習題 4

　　It is fashionable for the amateur administrators who run international sporting events to ___ 1___ that sportsmanship is a thing of the past and to put the blame for everything wrong with sport on the growth of professionalism. They ___ 2___that when the modern Olympic Games began, athletes felt that ___3___ was sufficient reward for them to compete. They are ___ 4 ___that some athletes today run as work and expect to be paid for what they do. The truth is that ___ 5___ high ideals were always an aspiration and ne ver had ___ 6___ to do with reality. The Olympic Games of 1900 and 1904 were tied up with business, because they ___ 7___ organized as a seconda ry attraction to international trade fairs. It was a frequent occurrence ___ 8___ athletes to be disqualified for breaking the rules and ___ 9 ____ one occasion the losing team in the Olympic football final ___ 10___ off the field and refused to go on with the game. The love of amateurism and the belief that ___ 11___ is important is how ___ 12___ behave on t he field, not whether you win or lose, comes from a time ___ 13___ the o nly people who played games seriously ___ 14___ to earn their leaving. E ven ___ 15___, it was common for rich men and universities in some count ries to subsidize “amateurs” by paying their bills or tuition fees.

　　1. A. complain B. praise C. emphasize D. point out

　　2. A. were claiming B. would have claimed

　　C. claimed D. claim

　　3. A. this B. that C. it D. they

　　4. A. expected B. horrified C. happy D. grateful

　　5. A. this B. so C. such D. such a

　　6. A. a great many B. lot C. little D. much

　　7. A. would be B. should be C. could be D. were

　　8. A. that B. which C. there D. for

　　9. A. in B. on C. at D. with

　　10.A.walked B. set C. ran D. left

　　11.A.what B. which C. it D. this

　　12.A.will you B. do C. you D. to

　　13.A.when B. how long C. that D. for

　　14.A.need B. didn’t have C. had D. have to

　　15.A.now B. though C. then D. if

　　A) 根據上下文和語義線索可猜測句義為：那些經辦國際體育賽事的業余體育官員們抱怨體育道德已經成為歷史。由此可知此空應選complain。

　　2. D) 根據語法線索此空應使用動詞的一般現在時態，因此選項D為正確答案。

　　3. C) 根據語法線索此空需要使用it作形式主語，故選項C為正確答案。

　　4. B) 根據上下文可猜測句義為：他們對今天的一些運動員以運動為工作和從運動中索取報酬感到恐懼，因此選項B為正確答案。

　　5. C) 根據語法線索此空應選such，因為此處such為限定詞。

　　6. D) have much to do with是由have something to do with演變而來。

　　7. D) 根據語法線索很明顯此處應使用過去時，因此D為正確答案。

　　8. D) 根據語法線索可知，此空需要一個介詞引導動詞不定式的邏輯主語,我們知道只有介詞for可以。

　　9. B) 名詞occasion應使用介詞on與之搭配。

　　10. A) 根據句意可知此處應選walked，使此句意義為：走出賽場。

　　11. A) 根據語法線索此處使用what引導名詞從句作句子的主語。

　　12. C) 根據下文此處應使用代詞you作主語。

　　13. A) 根據語法線索when在此處引導定語從句修飾a time。

　　14. B) 根據語義線索可知此處答案應為選項B。

　　15. C) 根據句義：即使在那時，一些國家的'有錢人或大學通過給錢或學費的形式對業余運動員給予補貼，可知此空應使用then。Even though和even if都不能單獨使用。

　　專四完型模擬練習題 5

　　Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

　　The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became (31)____ important. Although divisions of labour had been (32)____ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, (33)____ could now become fully realised. This specialization of labour was in (34)____ contrast to the rural means of production, in (35)____ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialization. (36)____ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this (37)____ and changed working life forever (38)____ were the days when work was (39)____ by natural forces: steam engines were servant (40)____ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more (41)____. The clocking-on machine was (42)____ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only (43)____ twenty years later. (44)____ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather.

　　Factories provided (45)____ and predictable income, but long hours.

　　Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (46)____ was reorganised to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old (47)____ St. Monday - when no work was done - was (48)____, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume (49)____ Monday morning. A new division between “work” and “leisure” emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (50)____ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.

　　31. A. increasingly B. surprisingly C. slowly D. obviously

　　32. A. contributed B. informed C. spread D. conceived

　　33. A. he B. it C. these D. those

　　34. A. clear B. marked C. apparent D. firm

　　35. A. that B. what C. where D. which 36. A. Upon

　　B. Over C. With D. For

　　37. A. possible B. practical C. worthwhile D. useful

　　38. A. Passed B. Lost C. Gone D. Missed

　　39. A. defined B. controlled C. limited D. dictated

　　40. A. over B. on C. by D. to

　　41. A. standard B. controlled C. difficult D. dreadful

　　42. A. designed B. created C. invented D. bought