初中英語語法的反意疑問句專項語法講解

時間：2024-10-04 13:28:45 基礎英語

初中英語語法的反意疑問句專項語法講解

　　初中英語語法:初中英語反意疑問句專項語法講解

初中英語語法的反意疑問句專項語法講解

　　《初中英語反意疑問句專項語法講解》由出國留學編輯精心為您學習英語準備。本內容整理時間為05月12日，如有任何問題請聯系我們。

　　反意疑問句是由兩部分組成的，前一部分是對事物的陳述（即陳述句），后一部分是簡短的提問（即簡短疑問句），中間用逗號隔開。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑問句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑問句。兩部分的人稱和時態要一致。其回答是用yes或no來表示。

　　一、含be(is, are, was, were)動詞的反意疑問句

　　其句型是：句型1:主語+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主語?

　　句型2:主語+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主語?

　　① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

　　② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

　　③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

　　④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?

　　Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

　　⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

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　　⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?

　　Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

　　⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?

　　Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

　　注意：There be句型

　　① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?

　　Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

　　② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?

　　Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

　　③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?

　　Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.

　　④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?

　　Yes, there were. No there weren’t.

　　二、行為動詞的一般現在時的反意疑問句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主語+動詞原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?

　　句型2: 主語+ don’t+動詞原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?

　　句型3: 主語+動詞第三人稱單數+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?

　　句型4: 主語+ doesn’t+動詞原形+其它，does he(she, it)?

　　① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

　　② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

　　③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

　　④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?

　　Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

　　⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

　　三、行為動詞的一般過去時的反意疑問句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主語+動詞過去式+其它，didn’t+主語?

　　句型2: 主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其它，did +主語?

　　① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

　　② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?

　　Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

　　③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.

　　④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

　　四、一般將來時的反意疑問句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主語+will+動詞原形+其它，won’t+主語?

　　句型2: 主語+ won’t +動詞原形+其它，will +主語?

　　① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.

　　② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.

　　③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

　　注意：There be句型的一般將來時

　　① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?

　　Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

　　② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?

　　Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

　　五、現在完成時的反意疑問句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主語+have+動詞過去分詞+其它，haven’t+主語?

　　句型2: 主語+ haven’t +動詞過去分詞+其它，have +主語?

　　句型3: 主語+has+動詞過去分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語?

　　句型4: 主語+ hasn’t +動詞過去分詞+其它，has +主語?

　　① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.

　　② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.

　　③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

　　④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

　　六、現在完成進行時的反意疑問句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主語+have been+動詞現在分詞+其它，haven’t+主語?

　　句型2: 主語+ haven’t been +動詞現在分詞+其它，have +主語?

　　句型3: 主語+has been +動詞現在分詞+其它，hasn’t+主語?

　　句型4: 主語+ hasn’t been +動詞現在分詞+其它，has +主語?

　　① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

　　② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

　　③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

　　④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

　　七、含有情態動詞的反意疑問句

　　其句型是：句型1: 主語+情態動詞+動詞原形+其它，情態動詞否定形式+主語?

　　句型2: 主語+情態動詞否定形式+動詞原形+其它，情態動詞+主語?

　　① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

　　② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.

　　③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.

　　④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.

　　注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.

　　值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞并不用否定式（即沒加上not），

　　而是用上了never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody等詞，這時該陳述句也屬于否定句，因此，反意疑問句的后半部分應用肯定疑問式。

　　① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

　　② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

　　③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

　　④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.

　　八、祈使句用于反意疑問句中

　　這種類型較特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑問形式。回答也較靈活。

　　句型1: Let me+動詞原形+其它，shall I?

　　Let me open the door, shall I?

　　Yes, please. No, thanks.

　　句型2: Let’s+動詞原形+其它，shall we?

　　Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.

　　句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?

　　Come into the classroom, will you? OK.

　　Please be careful, will you?

　　《初中英語反意疑問句專項語法講解》由出國留學編輯精心為您學習英語準備我們猜您可能喜歡以下文章： 2012雅思寫作題目必要的表達方式怎么提高雅思寫作：寫作十大注意事項雅思寫作高分模板：雅思議論文新說之詞匯篇雅思寫作模板：城市中心區改造雅思作文技巧議論文中的詞匯雅思寫作萬能模板：如何增強表現力雅思寫作提高形式主語it在中的應用雅思寫作題目雅思大作文寫作黃金6法則如何提高雅思寫作常見的錯誤雅思寫作萬能模板：雅思圖表小作文解析

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