英語六級考前練習材料及答案

時間：2024-07-12 08:58:25 英語六級

英語六級考前練習材料及答案

　　針灸是中醫學的重要組成部分。下面有小編整理的關于針灸的英語六級翻譯素材，歡迎大家閱讀!

英語六級考前練習材料及答案

　　針灸

　　針灸(acupuncture)是中醫學的重要組成部分。按照中醫的經絡理論，針灸療法主要是通過疏通經絡來達到陰(yin)陽(yang)歸于平衡，使臟腑趨于調和(reconciliation)之目的。其特點是“內病外治”。針灸以其獨特的優勢，流傳至今并傳播到了世界，與中餐、功夫、中藥一起被海外譽為中國的“新四大國粹”。

　　參考翻譯：

　　Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to unchoke the channel so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features internal diseases being treated with external therapies. With its unique advantages,acupuncture has been passed down over generations (代代相傳)and has now spread over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu, and traditional Chinese medicine,has been internationally hailed as (被譽為....)one of the “four new national essences.”

　　筷子

　　中國人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上獨樹一幟。有史記載用筷的歷史已有三千多年。中國民間視筷子為吉祥之物，如婚俗中將筷子喻為快生貴子的祝福等。與使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同，成雙結對的筷子含有“和為貴“的意蘊。西方人贊譽筷子是古老的東方文明。

　　參考翻譯：

　　The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world. According to the recorded history, the practice of using chopsticks started three thousand years ago. Chopsticks were taken as an auspicious mascot (吉祥物)by ordinary people in ancient China. For example, chopsticks symbolize at wedding a blessing for the new couple to have a baby soon. Unlike using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, chopsticks in pairs (成對地)also imply the meaning of “Harmony is what matters(和為貴)”. Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark(標志) of ancient oriental civilization(東方文明).

　　京劇

　　京劇被譽為“東方歌劇”，是地道的中國國粹。它起源于中國多種古老的地方戲劇，特別是南方的“徽班”。到了19世紀末，京劇形成并成為中國最大的戲曲劇種。京劇是綜合性表演藝術，集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武)、舞(舞蹈)為一體，通過程式化的表演手段，敘述故事，刻畫人物。角色主要分生(男性)、旦(女性)、凈(男性)、丑(男性女性皆有)四大行當。

　　參考翻譯：

　　Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national essence(國粹) of China. It originated from(起源于) many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China. At the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape(形成), becoming the greatest kind of opera in China. Beijing Opera is a blend of (是...的混合物)performing arts---song, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and dance.Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan (youngfemale), jing (painted face, male), and chou( clown, male or female).

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