2016年英語六級作文常考類型題
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一、經(jīng)濟
1. 購買力 purchasing power
造句練習(xí)：經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展使國民的購買力大幅提升，從而有更多的錢用于教育、旅游、日常開銷等。
參考答案：Economic growth brings citizens greater purchasing power which makes it available for them to cover education, travel，daily expenses and so forth.
2. 消費 v. consume ;n. consumption
造句練習(xí)：在人們生活水平大幅提高的今天，更要倡導(dǎo)理性消費。
參考練習(xí)：Today while living level are greatly advanced, rational consumption should be advocated even more.
3. 電子商務(wù) electronic commerce
造句練習(xí)：在數(shù)字時代，電子商務(wù)在經(jīng)濟領(lǐng)域扮演著越來越重要的作用。
參考答案：In digital era, electronic commerce plays an increasing role in the field of economy.
4. 投資 investment
造句練習(xí)：按照國際慣例，在一個國家教育投資應(yīng)該占其國民生產(chǎn)總值的4%。
參考答案：In line with international convention, education investment in a country should account for 40 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP for short).
二、出國留學(xué)
1. 留學(xué)生 international students 或者overseas students
造句練習(xí)：最近十年在華留學(xué)生人數(shù)明顯增加。
參考答案：The recent decade witnesses a dramatic growth in the number of international students.
2. 出國留學(xué) go abroad to study 或者 study abroad
造句練習(xí)：眾所周知出國留學(xué)可以開闊眼界。
參考答案：It is well-known that going abroad to study can broaden our horizon.
3. 深造 further one’s study
造句練習(xí)：我想申請貴校的獎學(xué)金，以期在經(jīng)濟學(xué)領(lǐng)域繼續(xù)深造。
參考答案：I would like to apply for the scholarship in your institute so as to further my study in economy.
4. 孔子學(xué)院 Confucius college
造句練習(xí)：世界各國的孔子學(xué)院是中外文化交流的重要場所 。
參考答案：Confucius colleges around the world are the significant places where Sino-cultural exchanges take place.
三、高校教育
1. 獲得學(xué)位 acquire academic degree
造句練習(xí)：越來越多的高校規(guī)定考試作弊的大學(xué)生不能獲得學(xué)位。
參考答案： A growing number of higher schools set a regulation that undergraduates cannot acquire academic degree if they cheat in examinations.
2 教育背景 academic background; educational background
造句練習(xí)：我認為我的教育背景和工作經(jīng)驗及其接近貴公司的要求。
參考答案： I am certain that my academic background and working experience closely parallel your company's requirements.
3. 高等教育 higher education ;高校 higher school(注意不是“高中”)
造句練習(xí)：過去十年，中國的高等教育取得了迅速的發(fā)展。
參考答案：The past decade witnesses a rapid advancement in higher education.
4. 本科畢業(yè) graduate with bachelor degree
造句練習(xí)：我將于2015年本科畢業(yè)于人力資源專業(yè)。
參考答案：I will graduate with a bachelor degree in Human Resources in 2015.
四、社會生活
1. 養(yǎng)寵物 keeping pets
造句聯(lián)系：養(yǎng)寵物在很大程度上可以充實業(yè)余生活，而且還有助于培養(yǎng)保護動物的習(xí)慣。
參考答案：Keeping pets can largely enrich one's spare time ，beneficial to develop habits of protecting animals.
2. 整形手術(shù) plastic surgery
造句練習(xí)：科技的發(fā)展, 手術(shù)成本的降低，使整形手術(shù)走進普通人，但是不能否認整形手術(shù)對于健康有一定程度的危害。
參考答案：Plastic surgery becomes available for average people due to better technology and less cost for operation; nevertheless, it is undeniable that the surgery will , to a certain degree, produce side effects on health.
3. 集郵 collecting stamps 或者philately
造句練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在，許多傳統(tǒng)的愛好在逐步消失，例如集郵。
參考答案： Today, a large amount of tradition has gradually disappeared, for instance philately.
4. 名人崇拜 celebrity worship
造句練習(xí)：凡事都有兩面，名人崇拜也不例外。一方面，那些值得尊敬的名人可以為青少年粉絲樹立良好的榜樣。另一方面，某些名人,尤其是某些娛樂明星的不當(dāng)行為也可能被心智尚未成熟的青年所效仿。
參考答案：Every coin has two sides, without the exception of celebrity worship. For one thing, the respectable celebrities can set good examples for adolescents. For the other thing, some celebrities, especially those working in the entertainment field, who behave improperly, may be imitated by teenagers without sound mind.
五、中學(xué)教育
1. 學(xué)習(xí)成績 academic achievement
造句練習(xí)：學(xué)習(xí)成績不能成為評價學(xué)生的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
參考答案：Academic achievement connote be considered as the sole criterion when a student is assessed.
2. 培養(yǎng)獨立的意識
造句練習(xí)：家長應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)孩子獨立的意識。
參考答案：Parents should cultivate children's awareness of independence.
3. 青少年：juvenile, teenager, adolescent
造句練習(xí)：家長和老師應(yīng)該鼓勵青少年參加課外活動。
參考答案：Parents and teachers are expected to encourage adolescents to take part in extra-curricular activities .
4. 素質(zhì)教育quality-oriented education
造句練習(xí)：隨著素質(zhì)教育的發(fā)展，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注青少年的心理健康。
參考答案：As quality-oriented education develops, people increasingly pay attention to adolescent psychology.
六、業(yè)余生活
1. 名人崇拜 celebrity worship
造句練習(xí)：凡事都有兩面，名人崇拜也不例外。一方面，那些值得尊敬的名人可以為青少年粉絲樹立良好的榜樣。另一方面，某些名人,尤其是某些娛樂明星的不當(dāng)行為也可能被心智尚未成熟的青年所效仿。
參考答案：Every coin has two sides, without the exception of celebrity worship. For one thing, the respectable celebrities can set good examples for adolescents. For the other thing, some celebrities, especially those working in the entertainment field, who behave improperly, may be imitated by teenagers without sound mind.
2. 養(yǎng)寵物 keeping pets
造句聯(lián)系：養(yǎng)寵物在很大程度上可以充實業(yè)余生活，而且還有助于培養(yǎng)保護動物的習(xí)慣。
參考答案：Keeping pets can largely enrich one's spare time ，beneficial to develop habits of protecting animals.
3. 整形手術(shù) plastic surgery
造句練習(xí)：科技的發(fā)展, 手術(shù)成本的降低，使整形手術(shù)走進普通人，但是不能否認整形手術(shù)對于健康有一定程度的危害。
參考答案：Plastic surgery becomes available for average people due to better technology and less cost for operation; nevertheless, it is undeniable that the surgery will , to a certain degree, produce side effects on health.
4. 集郵 collecting stamps 或者philately
造句練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在，許多傳統(tǒng)的愛好在逐步消失，例如集郵。
參考答案： Today, a large amount of tradition has gradually disappeared, for instance philately.
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