萬圣節(jié)習(xí)俗英文介紹
初到一個新的環(huán)境，可能需要我們進(jìn)行介紹，用介紹往往可以讓他人有一定的了解。那么介紹應(yīng)該包括什么內(nèi)容呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的萬圣節(jié)習(xí)俗英文介紹，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
Halloween customs
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.
Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).
Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.
The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.
There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!
Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they?
Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.
Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.
Pumpkin lanterns：
Pumpkins are on salein shops and supermarkets from as early as the beginning of October.
By the last week of October you can see pumpkin lanterns everywhere in shop windows and in people's houses.
Although British people used to use potatoes and turnips, now they use pumpkins to make Jack-o-lanterns unique to the Halloween season.
The name“Jack-o-lantern"comes from an Irish folktale about a man named Stingy Jack who, because of his bad nature, was doomed to roam the earth without a resting place and with only his lit lantern to light the way in the darkness.
Trick or treating：
Children love this game! They dress up and then knock on the doors of people's houses in their neighbourhood asking for a ‘trick or treat’. The neighbour gives them chocolates, sweets or money as a ‘treat’.
If there is no treat, the children play a trick on the neighbour, for example, they might throw soap at the window.
It only happens once a year so even the stingiest adultsmightgive something to the kids as a treat!
Halloween parties：
Across the UK, people throw parties to celebrate Halloween. The biggest Halloween party has to be in Sheffield at the end of October.
A lot of people go there to experience Fright Night. Can you image a party with about 40,000 people?
There are activities for people of all ages: fancy dress catwalk, urban dance, a monster in a fountain and a zombie garden, as well as the traditional apple bobbing and a competition for the best pumpkin lantern.
Apple bobbing：
This is a fun and competitive game which is very traditional. What you do is to place lots of apples in a large tub or a bowl of water - not too cold or too hot.
This is because the participants or competitors have to take a bite from one of the apples without using their hands.
Sometimes the participants are blindfolded, just to make it even more challenging and fun.
The Origin of Festivals
Origin of name
Halloween costume Halloween English is All Saints Day, one of the Catholic and Orthodox festivals, and is a traditional festival in western countries. Halloween is often mistaken for Halloween in Chinese speaking areas. "Hallow" originates from Halwen in Middle English and is close to the etymology of holly. In some regions of Scotland and Canada, Halloween is still called "All Hallow Mas". On that day, the Mass will be held to celebrate all the saints in the sky. Nowadays, for commercial interests or other purposes, various activities full of ghosts and monsters are organized on the night of October 31, which completely deviates from the sacred significance of Halloween.
There are many versions about the origin of Halloween, which are widely spread:
More than 2000 years ago, the Catholic Church in Europe designated November 1 as "All Hallows' Day". "Hallow" means saint. According to legend, Celts living in Ireland, Scotland and other places believed that October 31 was the official end of summer, that is, the beginning of the new year and the beginning of the harsh winter. At that time, it was believed that the souls of the dead would return to their former residence on that day to find life on living people and regenerate them, and this was the only hope for people to regenerate after death. The living are afraid of the spirits of the dead, so people put out the fire and candle light on this day, so that the spirits of the dead can not find the living, and dress up as ghosts to scare away the spirits of the dead. After that, they will rekindle the fire and candle light to start the new year's life.
Halloween was originally a festival to celebrate autumn, just like May Day is a festival to celebrate spring. Druid, the priest of ancient Gaul, Britain and Ireland, had a grand festival to celebrate autumn, which lasted from midnight on October 31 to November 1 the next day. They believed that on that night their great god of death, Saman, summoned all the ghosts of the dead that year, and these evil spirits would be punished by being nurtured as animals. Of course, just thinking of such a ghost gathering would be enough to frighten those simple minded fools at that time. So they lit a bonfire and kept a close watch on these evil spirits. This is the beginning of the story that there are witches and ghosts everywhere on Halloween. Up to now, in some isolated areas of Europe, some people still believe that this is true.
The ancient Romans also had a festival on November 1 to pay tribute to their goddess Pomona. They roasted nuts and apples in front of a big fire. Our Halloween seems to be a combination of ancient Roman festivals and Druid festivals.
Halloween activities were originally very simple, and most of them were held in churches. But throughout Europe, people see Halloween as a good opportunity to play games, tell ghost stories and frighten each other. So people no longer use this festival to praise autumn, but let it become a festival of gods, witches and ghosts.
Origin of clothing
Halloween toys Halloween costumes originated from pranks, Adults take children to go out together (usually adults stop at the roadside, and children say, "trick or treat without sugar." 。 Adults ask children in advance to only go to the houses with festival decorations and lights at the door, otherwise they are not allowed to disturb. In addition, you must always stand at the gate and wait during the sugar begging process. You are not allowed to enter the house. The sugar you ask for must be checked by adults before you can eat it. It is also required that the people who receive children do not give their own food or unpacked food.
Halloween costumes are not just monotonous ghosts and goblins. The simplest ghost costume is made by putting a white sheet on the head and pulling out two holes to leave eyes; If you want to play a magician, you should put on black clothes and trousers, then put on a black hat, and hide a fuzzy rabbit between the hat and the top of your head for standby; The child put on white clothes and trousers, tied a flashlight on his head and dressed up as an angel; Some parents dress their children as their favorite cartoon characters.
The Origin of Pumpkin Lantern
Pumpkin lantern originated from ancient Ireland. It is said that a man named Jack was a drunk and loved to play pranks. On Halloween, he set a trap to trap the devil in a tree. He would not allow the devil to come down until the devil promised never to let him live in hell. After Jack died, because he did not believe in God, he could not go to heaven, and the devil would not let him go to hell. In order to help Jack find his way back to the world, the devil gave him a piece of burning charcoal. Jack put the burning charcoal in a lantern carved by him with big carrots. The first "Jack's lantern" helped him find his way back to Ireland, but he never found it, so he always wandered with the lantern.
In the ancient Irish legend, this little candle was placed in a hollowed out radish, called "Jack Lanterns", and the ancient radish lamp has evolved into a Jack-O-Lattern made of pumpkins. It is said that soon after Irish arrived in the United States, they found that pumpkins were superior to radishes in terms of both source and carving, so pumpkins became the favorite of Halloween.
The traditional Chinese Halloween in July is similar to the Western Halloween. During the Ghost Festival, many bandits taboo many things to avoid misfortune. It can be seen that even in the folk belief, it is best to keep away from spirits and ghosts. Unfortunately, it is packaged as a carnival, exciting and laissez faire festival. Driven by commercial interests, Halloween is promoted to the third largest festival except Christmas and Thanksgiving. At this time of year, under the cover of darkness, people confuse the world and worship fear and death with the rhythm of the dance of death.
Epidemic area
Halloween dolls
Halloween is mainly popular in the English speaking world, such as the British Isles and North America, followed by Australia and New Zealand. Nowadays, young people in some Asian countries are also inclined to celebrate the "foreign festival". On the eve of Halloween, some large foreign supermarkets will display counters selling Halloween toys, and small vendors will also sell some Halloween related dolls or models to attract young people's attention.
Local customs
Festival customs
Trick or treat without sugar
Halloween is the most "haunted" time of the year. All kinds of ghosts, pirates, extraterrestrial visitors and witches come out one after another. Before the Christian era, the Celts held a ceremony at the end of summer to thank God and the sun for their kindness. At that time, diviners lit and practiced witchcraft to drive away the demons and ghosts that were said to roam around. Later, the harvest festival, which the Romans celebrated with nuts and apples, was integrated with the Celtic harvest festival on October 31. In the Middle Ages, people wore animal shaped costumes and scary masks to drive away ghosts in the night on Halloween. Although Christianity took the place of Celtic and Roman religious activities later, the early customs remained. The children wore various costumes and masks to participate in the Halloween party with a playful mentality. The walls around these parties were often hung with paper pasted witches, black cats, ghosts and bones, and the windows and doors were hung with grinning or hateful pumpkin lanterns.
On the eve of Halloween, children will carry pumpkins, wear all kinds of strange clothes, go door to door to ask for candy, and keep saying: "trick or treat" If you refuse to give candy, the children will be very angry and punish you in various ways, such as dumping garbage in your home and so on, until you are willing to give them candy. But traditionally, people would dress up as fairies and beg for food from house to house. Their belief is to give the elves worship and food to please them, otherwise these elves will make fun of them, such as: chimney blockage, cattle and sheep lost, being thrown yellow bud white and so on. Another way to fool or scare away these evil spirits is to dress up like them. They believe that they will not hurt them.
Since the 17th century, the tradition of celebrating Halloween has gradually disappeared in southern England, replaced by the Gunpowder Plot commemoration held on November 5. But Halloween is still popular in Scotland, Ireland and northern England. It was not until the beginning of the 21st century that southern England began to celebrate Halloween again, but in a completely American way.
The most popular game on Halloween is "Bite Apple". During the game, people let the apples float in a basin full of water, and then let the children bite the apples with their mouths without using their hands. Whoever bites the apples first is the winner.
Halloween originates from the New Year festival of the ancient Celtic nation. It is also a time to sacrifice the dead. While avoiding the interference of evil spirits, it also uses food to worship ancestors and good spirits to pray for a safe winter. That night, children will wear makeup clothes and masks, and go door to door to collect candy.
【萬圣節(jié)習(xí)俗英文介紹】相關(guān)文章：
萬圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文版05-20
萬圣節(jié)的英文介紹08-21
萬圣節(jié)之夜介紹英文07-16
用英文介紹萬圣節(jié)10-09
萬圣節(jié)南瓜英文介紹11-01
萬圣節(jié)風(fēng)俗英文介紹09-26
萬圣節(jié)英文介紹ppt模板09-18
萬圣節(jié)介紹中英文版06-24
萬圣節(jié)英文對話12-14
萬圣節(jié)的的活動英文10-27