高中英語閱讀題及答案

時間：2025-01-21 11:10:23 嘉璇英語閱讀

高中英語閱讀題大全及答案

　　英語閱讀理解是每個學生容易失分的一個部分，提高英語閱讀理解能力的辦法就是多做一些專題，下面是小編提供的高中英語閱讀題以及答案，歡迎大家閱讀了解!

高中英語閱讀題大全及答案

　　高中英語閱讀題及答案 1

　　Motivation(動機) to satisfy one‘s needs is brought about by ―drives‖, These ―drives‖ do not determine man‘s behaviour, but rather direct man‘s energy towards certain aims. For example, man‘s body requires food, which is a biological need, when this need comes up, man feels uncomfortable and his thoughts turn to getting food or satisfying that need. If he is very hungry, it will difficult for him to pay enough attention to anything except his need for food.

　　While all men feel hungry, there is more than one method for helping free people of this uncomfortable feeling. How needs are satisfying depends on what we have been taught or what we have learned from our experiences. As we grow, we learn shat foods our society considers acceptable, and how they should be prepared and eaten. In some societies, for example, pork is considered a special food while in other societies it is strictly forbidden. In some societies fish is always cooked, but in other societies raw (生的) fish is preferred. The way in which we satisfy a drive is a learned response. Nature has not built a food – getting response into man. He cannot just eat whatever he wants of whenever there is food, his satisfaction of the hunger drive, for example, is limited by the rules of a society. Although we are hunger, according to the rules of society, we should not steal food, even if it belongs someone weaker than we are.

　　1.According to the passage, ―drives‖ _____.

　　A.can be brought about by motivation B..can always decide man‘s action

　　C.direct man‘s energy toward certain goals D.follow man‘s motivations

　　2. ____ is a biological need.

　　A.Motivation B. Drive C. Hunger D. Experience

　　3. The writer hopes to tell us that ____.

　　A. man should satisfy his biological needs whenever necessary

　　B.man‘s needs should always be satisfied without any condition

　　C.what man should do if he feels hungry

　　D.man‘s satisfaction of needs is limited by the rules of a certain society

　　答案：CCD

　　高中英語閱讀題及答案 2

　　Greedy

　　Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long dark ages‘’in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

　　However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred/the next thousand/the next million? That‘s much more difficult.

　　When men and women lived by hunting 50000 years ago, how could they have even begun to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters did to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can‘t think of.

　　So why bother(困擾) even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuse for us.

　　Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future man may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.

　　1.A particular mention made of Stapledon‘s book in the opening paragraph______.

　　AA. serves as a description of human history

　　B. serves as an introduction to the discussion

　　C. shows a disagreement of view

　　D. shows the popularity of the book

　　2.The text discusses men and woman 50000 yeas ago and 50000 years from now in order to show that______.

　　A. human history is extremely long B. life has changed a great deal

　　C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

　　D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

　　3.The underlined words in the third paragraph are used in the text to refer to______.

　　A. the tools used in farming B. the ideas about modern life

　　C. the unknown things in the future D. the hunting skills in the Stone Age

　　4.According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will______.

　　A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

　　B. enable us to better understand human history

　　C. help us to improve farming D. make life worth living

　　答案：BDCA

　　高中英語閱讀題及答案 3

　　The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Suchenormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human -like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software (軟件)or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.

　　I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅)will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.

　　As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.1.In what way can we make a machine intelligent?

　　A. By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.

　　B. By working hard for 10 or 20 years.

　　C. By either properly programming it or changing its structure.

　　D. By reproducing it.

　　2.What does the writer think about machines with human-like ability?

　　A. He believes they will be useful to human beings.

　　B. He believes that they will control us in the future.

　　C. He is not quite sure in what way they may influence us.

　　D. He doesn’t consider the construction of such machines possible.

　　3.The word “carbon” (Line 4, Para.2) stands for _________.

　　A. intelligent robots

　　B. a chemical element

　　C. an organic substance

　　D. human beings

　　4.A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when _______.

　　A. its intelligence and cost are beyond question

　　B. it is able to bear the rough environment

　　C. it is made as complex as the human brain

　　D. its architecture is different from that of the present ones

　　5.It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

　　A. after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self-reproduction

　　B. with the rapid development of technology, people have come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability

　　C. once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will posses intelligence

　　D. robots will have control of the vast, man-made world in space

　　答案：

　　1.[C] 事實細節題。第1段末提到，使機器具有智能的方法有兩種，要么安裝合適軟件，要么改變其架構，故C正確。

　　2.[A] 觀點態度題。作者在最后一段提到智能機器人可為人類做很多好事，故他對機器人態度是肯定的，故A正確，同時排除C。文中只是說機器人會超越人類,但并未提到會控制人類，故B排除;D與第1段末的'that too will happen矛盾，故錯誤。

　　3.[D] 詞義理解題。文中提到“硅”將會終結“碳”的長期統治地位，聯系上文可知，“硅”指的是智能機器人，再結合上文的機器人會超越人類，故可確定“碳”指代的是人類。

　　4.[A] 事實細節題。第3段首提到，智能機器人能幫助開發邊遠地區的條件是intelligence.... increase to match thatof humans和cost declines,A與此相對應,故正確。

　　5. [B] 推理判斷題。綜觀全文，作者討論制作智能機器人的可能性及其影響，B所述與此相符。文中指出智能機器人的自我繁殖就是設計自己，故A錯誤;第1段指出在制作出與人腦一樣復雜的機器人后，還必須花很長時間安裝軟件或改變架構后才能使其擁有智能，故C錯誤;D中的控制人造世界屬過度推斷，文中并未提及。

　　高中英語閱讀題及答案 4

　　Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine.It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago.Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?

　　The word "horse-power" was first used two hundred years ago.James Watt from a workers family made the world first widely used steam engine.At first,he couldnt tell people how powerful it was,because there were no units at that time.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute.He named that unit one horse-power.In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.

　　He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute.His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse,Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.

　　31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.

　　A.James Watt invented the steam engine

　　B.James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure

　　C.how much power does a horse have

　　D.why Watts engine is called a ten horse-power engine

　　32.The story says that Watt made the first __D__.

　　A.engine B.horse-power engine C.useful engine D.widely used steam engine

　　33.James Watt was born in _A___.

　　A.a workers family B.a farmers family C.a teachers family D.a doctors

　　steam engine

　　34.Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.

　　A.measure the work his engine could do B.tell people how powerful his engine was C.lift a 3300-pound weight D.both A and B

　　35.One horse-power means the __A__.

　　A.work a horse could do in a minute B.weight a horse could do in ten minutes C.work a horse could do in ten minutes D.weight of one horse

　　高中英語閱讀題及答案 5

　　Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,this information will help you a lot.

　　In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food.When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dining room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.

　　In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else.But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

　　Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.41. From the passage we know that in Ghana _____.

　　A.the rules for dinner time are not strict B.dinner is always at six in the evening

　　C.a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D.people usually invite their guests to dinner later in the evening

　　答案為A。此句為推理題。將1n Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food.這兩句內容綜合一下。就是：只要在下午4點至晚上6點，都是吃飯的時間：在這期間，客人什么時候來就什么時候吃。因此選項A是正確答案。

　　42.If you are a dinger guest in Ghana ,the host(主人)always takes you to _____.A.the dining room first B.the living room first C.the kitchen first D.the garden first

　　答案為B。此句為細節推理題。比較原文When you go to a home，the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first選項B的內容只是多了一個first，而這使不使用是一樣的'，因為客人一進來，主人就帶你去living room，因此first不說也知道。

　　43.People in Ghana usually eat _____.

　　A.from one side of a dish to the other B.from the other side of the dish C.with their fingers D.with their spoons

　　答案為C。此句為細節題。從選項的內容看，只有選項C與短文中的In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.這句話的意思一樣。

　　44.In fact,most dishes in Ghana _____.

　　A.are cooked with the powder of some plants B.have fufu in them C.are too hard to eat D.are very hard

　　答案為D。此句為細節推理題。本題是根據Most Meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.it is very hard.這幾句話的內容綜合得出的，要用saw來鋸開fufu 吃。可想而知是很hard的。

　　45.When you eat fufu,youd better _____.

　　A.cut it with a saw B.use your right hand only C.chew it well D.all of the above

　　答案為D。此句為細節推理題。細讀最后You must chew fufu well.or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.這幾句話，就會發現選項A、B和C均在此句的意思中，因此選項D是正確答案。

　　高中英語閱讀題及答案 6

　　Most of us know about the Nobel Prize,especially the Nobel Peace Prize,but few of us know anything about the man who set them up.His name was Alfred Nobel.He was a great scientist and inventor himself.Besides,he had a big business.His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.His companies even made and sold weapons.Isnt this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?

　　Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons,he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.He was one of the richest in Europe.When he died in 1896,he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will.According to his will,most of his money was placed in a fund.He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.We know them as the Nobel Prizes.The Nobel Prizes are international.Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work,not the country they came from.

　　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind.He made money all by his own efforts,but he left the world share his wealth.His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.

　　36.Alfreds business was _____.

　　A.making and selling explosives B.not making and selling weapons

　　C.making explosives and selling weapons D.making weapons and selling explosives

　　答案為A。細節題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企業是制造并販賣炸藥的。

　　37.Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

　　A.he made enough money B.he hated war

　　C.he wanted to get more interest from the fund D.he liked to live in a peaceful world

　　答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.這里可以看出Nobel討厭戰爭，因此希望以后不再有戰爭。

　　38.Nobel Prizes come from _____.

　　A.all Nobels money in the fund B.all Nobels money in his company C.all the interest from the fund D.some of the interest in the fund

　　答案為C。此句為細節推理題。Nobel Prizes的來源在本文中是指："He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year."也就是他基金中每年的利息。

　　39.Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

　　A.interesting B.unselfish C.kind-hearted D.richest

　　答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文最后一段的'內容看，Nobel的無私奉獻為世界人民做出了貢獻。因此應該說他是一個無私的人。

　　40.Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

　　A.Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.B.Most of Nobels money was used for the world Wars.

　　C.Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

　　D.Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.

　　答案為D。此句為細節推理題。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。

　　高中英語閱讀題及答案 7

　　Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself.Arent some of your pictures too dark,and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We,the Fine Photograph Club,can help you.We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street.At 7:30 p.m.a

　　member of the club or a visitor would give a talk,and then we have coffee.Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films.They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures.What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

　　Photography is now a big business.Do you know,for instance,that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year,more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television,the cinema,newspapers,books,advertisements and so on.In modern life people learn a lot from pictures,so photography is more and more important.It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be.You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places.If so,we can help you to get better results.You neednt waste any more money.If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used,join the club please.You wont be disappointed.Write now to the Secretary,Fine Photograph Club.Bridge Street.

　　31. The purpose of passage is to _____.

　　A.show people how to take fine pictures B.tell people photography is now a big business

　　C.tell people the club can do many things for you D.encourage people to join the photograph club

　　答案為D。此句為測試作者的寫作目的。"呼吁人們都來加入到攝影俱樂部!"這是本文的`主要目的。本文的最后部分也是對全文內容的重點回應。

　　32.If you want to join the club,you _____.

　　A.must be good at photography B.must know about the latest cameras and films C.must pay a little money a year D.must be honest with yourself

　　答案為C。此句為細節題。從短文第一段的最后一句話：five pounds a year中得出答案。

　　33.You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

　　A.say if your photos are good or bad B.tell how much money you waste C.help the Fine Photograph Club D.know the latest development in cameras

　　答案為A。此句為細節推理題。將第一段內容進行綜合分析，可以知道：這是Fine Photograph club所做的宣傳廣告，讓人們知道他們是為了幫助人們提高攝影技術，避免出現浪費現象，而且費用低廉。因此選項A符合短文的內容。

　　34.The club can give the following service except _____.

　　A.coffee B.amusement C.advice D.information

　　答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文內容上看，文章中出現了：and then we have coffee(選項A的內容)，will advise you on all the latest(選項C的內容)和if you want to learnit is used(選項D的內容)，這樣只有選項B的內容在短文中沒有出現了。

　　35.Which statement of the following is true?

　　A.If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club,it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.B.All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.C.More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

　　D.If you write to the photograph club,you will be very good at photographing.

　　答案為C。細節題。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中給出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

　　高中英語閱讀題及答案 8

　　Motivation(動機) to satisfy ones needs is brought about by ―drives‖,These ―drives‖ do not determine mans behaviour,but rather direct mans energy towards certain aims.For example,mans body requires food,which is a biological need,when this need comes up,man feels uncomfortable and his thoughts turn to getting food or satisfying that need.If he is very hungry,it will difficult for him to pay enough attention to anything except his need for food.

　　While all men feel hungry,there is more than one method for helping free people of this uncomfortable feeling.How needs are satisfying depends on what we have been taught or what we have learned from our experiences.As we grow,we learn shat foods our society considers acceptable,and how they should be prepared and eaten.In some societies,for example,pork is considered a special food while in other societies it is strictly forbidden.In some societies fish is always cooked,but in other societies raw (生的) fish is preferred.The way in which we satisfy a drive is a learned response.Nature has not built a food – getting response into man.He cannot just eat whatever he wants of whenever there is food,his satisfaction of the hunger drive,for example,is limited by the rules of a society.Although we are hunger,according to the rules of society,we should not steal food,even if it belongs someone weaker than we are.

　　1.According to the passage,drives‖ _____.

　　A.can be brought about by motivation

　　B.can always decide mans action.

　　C.direct mans energy toward certain goals.

　　D.follow mans motivations.

　　2.____ is a biological need.

　　A.Motivation B.Drive C.Hunger D.Experience

　　3.The writer hopes to tell us that ____.

　　A.man should satisfy his biological needs whenever necessary.

　　B.mans needs should always be satisfied without any condition.

　　C.what man should do if he feels hungry.

　　D.mans satisfaction of needs is limited by the rules of a certain society.

　　答案：CCD

　　高中英語閱讀題及答案 9

　　The global population is living longer，and getting older，which presents new challenges."The question becomes：who will take care of everyone While people will always be the best caregivers for people，there just arent enough people.Thats where robot17教育網：ic technology can really make a difference," says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.

　　Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中風) patients and elderly people.The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor，and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen.The robot can act as a perfect trainer，with infinite(極大的) patience.

　　"People say things like I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home" according to Professor Mataric."In fact theres a really important point here.As we create these care giving technologies，were helping not only the people that need the care，but also the people caring for them.We can give them a break，and help them avoid burnout."

　　People are going to have to like，and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes，and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.

　　Much of human communication takes place through body language.Gestures， eye contact ,and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught.In learning about how people interact(互動) with machines，researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives.Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.

　　"If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable，thats going to affect how they interact with it," says Dr Cynthia Breazeal,director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology."We can now start to think about fields where its the social interaction，which is the main means by which a robot helps someone." Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in education，learning，and health care，where social support is important.

　　9.Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots function of ________.

　　A.teaching B.exploring

　　C.making things D.giving care

　　10.Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym

　　A.Because they are more clever.

　　B.Because they give correct instructions.

　　C.Because they cost less money.

　　D.Because they are more patient.

　　11.The underlined word "burnout" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________".

　　A.feeling tired B.feeling angry

　　C.getting hurt D.becoming disappointed

　　12.The scientists are presently working hard to help robots .

　　A.to use less electricity B.to communicate better

　　C.to react more quickly D.to have more functions

　　答案解析：

　　【答案】

　　9.D

　　10.D

　　11.A

　　12.B

　　高中英語閱讀題及答案 10

　　Heres something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn.According to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later.

　　This might surprise you.When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help.But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning."Dont be too quick to get help when learning something new，"education expert Ma Kapur said."Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.

　　Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning.Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.He separated students into two groups.In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teachers help.In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher.

　　With the teachers help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly.But they did come up with a lot of good ideas.

　　The students were then tested on what they had 1earned.The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(過程)，not just the solution.

　　Kapurs advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help."Simply doing a little work or nothing at all wont work."says Kapur."Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible.

　　13.What is the best title for the text

　　A.Work Your Mind

　　B.Practice Makes Perfect

　　C.The Best Way to Learn

　　D.Teachers Role in Schoolwork

　　14.Manu Kapur holds that _______ .

　　A.its necessary for students to ask for teachers help

　　B.students should try to solve problems by themselves

　　C.students with teachers help have more good ideas

　　D.students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group

　　15.The author develops the text mainly by _________ .

　　A.presenting research findings