英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案（精選13篇）
無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會，我們總免不了要接觸或使用閱讀答案，借助閱讀答案我們可以更好的領(lǐng)會題意和知識點(diǎn)，有助于個(gè)人提升。那么一般好的閱讀答案都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？以下是小編整理的英語閱讀答案（精選13篇），僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 1
Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(賭博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.
It was New Years Day. Mr. Lang didnt go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.
"I saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy," said the boy, "so I went to the crossing and asked some to come."
1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.
A. he was a driver
B. he worked in a factory
C. he had a lot of work to do
D. he had worked there for a long time
1. C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段第2句話 As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much 可知答案為 C。
2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.
A. she couldnt find any work
B. she thought her husband was tired
C. her husband spent all time in gambling
D. she wouldnt stop her husband gambling
2. B。推斷題。根據(jù)第1段第3句話 His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home 可知答案為 B。
3. _______, so he was put into lockup.
A. Mr. Lang often gambled
B. Mr. Lang was late for work
C. Mr. Lang didnt help his wife at home
D. Mr. Lang wasnt polite to the police
3. A。推斷題。根據(jù) His wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. She had to tell the police 可知答案為 A。
4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.
A. he didnt love her any longer
B. he wouldnt stop gambling
C. he had been put into lockup
D. he was hardly sent away by the factory
4. A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) …h(huán)e hated her very much and the woman had to leave him可知答案為 A。
5. Which of the following is right?
A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.
B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.
C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.
D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.
5. B。語義理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話 I saw there werent any policeman outside, daddy, so I went to the crossing and asked some to come 可知答案為 B。
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 2
Dreams (夢 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we cant re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (記憶).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ____.
A. very long B. in colour
C. about work D. very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ____.
A. what dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
Key:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 3
Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new.
When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past， some walked past and a few wheeled past.
I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race， but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.
On the day of the race， it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment， I said to myself， “I am never doing this again!”
That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑)，I walked， I jogged and walked. At times， I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed(尷尬的)that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare(比較)ourselves to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races， and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running.
As I crossed the finishing line， I was proud of myself. I didn’t regret(后悔)having such an experience.
1. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?
A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners.
C. He passed out water to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.
2. Why did the writer join the race?
A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running.
C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.
3. How did the writer’s feeling change after running about 5 miles?
① He regretted.
② He encouraged himself.
③ He felt a little embarrassed.
A. ①-②-③ B. ②-①-③ C. ①-③-② D. ②-③-①
4.What is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A. To be No. 1. B. Let’s compare.
C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race.
參考答案：本文講述作者比賽時(shí)的'經(jīng)歷，因疏于鍛煉。僅僅是想完成比賽的他正當(dāng)后悔自己的選擇時(shí)， 卻被一位70多歲的老人趕上，作者頓生感慨。看到老人超越的自己，于是決定不放棄，最后到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。
1. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由“When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race.”可知作者志愿給參賽者遞水。
2. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由第四段可知作者看到很多人參加這種比賽，因此覺得自己也可試試。
3. C 整體理解題 由第四段“After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking， “I must be crazy.”六段“Near the end， a 70-year-old man ran past me， very fast， and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years younger than he and I couldn’t even keep up with him.”“ I decided that I would not give up on running races”
4. D 整體理解題 通過作者參加認(rèn)識到應(yīng) “跑自己比賽”。
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 4
The run-up to the launch of Chinas first lunar orbiter at the end of this month has caught the countrys imagination, with more than two thirds of the nation hoping to see the launch live on TV, according to a survey.
According to the survey by China Youth Daily and qq.com, almost the entire nation hopes to catch images of the event at some point, with 99 percent of the 10358 respondents saying they expected to witness the satellite launch and 68.9 percent said they were certain to watch the live broadcast of the launch. On qq.com and sina.com, two popular web portals in the country, internet users have contributed some 2,000 poems and 5000 drawings on the theme of Change I.
The satellite launch means much more than just saying hello to the moon. Maybe in the future we could also send some people to accompany sister Change, said a college student in the survey.
Remarkably, many people expect to visit the moon one day, with 93.4 percent of respondents saying they expected to do so.
Change I is named after Change, a famous character from Chinese mythology. She ascended from earth to live on the moon as a celestial being after drinking an elixir.
There is also another connection between the moon and China. In the 1970s, a crater on the moon was named after a Chinese stargazer, Wan Hu, who is said to be the first astronaut in human history.
Legend says about 600 years ago, around the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Wan Hu, a local government official, tried to fly into space with the help of a chair, two big kites and 47 self-made gunpowder-filled rockets. According to the legend after the rockets were lit there was a huge bang and lots of smoke. When the smoke cleared Wan was nowhere to be found.
Chinas first astronaut flew into space in 2003 with the launch of the Chinese-made spaceship Shenzhou V. China became the third country, after the Soviet Union and the United States, to carry out manned space missions.
1.Which is true according to the passage?
A. According to a survey, two thirds of the nation are hoping to see the launch live on TV,
B. The internet users have drawn some 5000 pictures of ‘Chang’e’.
C. Wan Hu, a Chinese stargazer , was dead after the huge bang and a lot of smoke.
D. China’s first astronaut flew into space in 2003 in the spaceship Shenzhou VI.
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 5?
A. a kind of medicine for long life. B. a kind of medicine to make you light enough to fly in the air.
C. a kind of wine D. a kind of alcohol.
3.Why was Wan Hu said to be the first astronaut in human history?
A. Because a crater on the moon was named after his name.
B. Because he was the first to go to the moon in his own “spaceship”.
C. Because of his courage for scientific experiment to the moon.
D. Because he made the first rocket in human history.
答案解析：
1.C. 綜合細(xì)節(jié)題。
A錯(cuò)，因?yàn)閙ore than two thirds of the nation are hoping to see the launch live on TV.
B錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樗嫷牟皇?000張嫦娥的圖像，而是以嫦娥為主題的`圖片。
D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該是神舟五號。
2.A. 猜測詞義題。嫦娥偷吃的是長生不老藥。
3.C.推理判斷題。萬戶并沒有去月球，而是死了，他具有的是為科學(xué)探索獻(xiàn)身的精神和勇氣，故此人們把他稱為人類的第一位宇航員。
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 5
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開處)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If things are very small，they are germs.
B. If things cant be seen，they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2. What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.
3. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You havent looked at it carefully.
B. Water cant be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isnt cut，there arent any germs on it.
5. Whats the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Dont drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
答案及解析：
1．選D，根據(jù)第四段中Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項(xiàng)。A，B選項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意，只有選D，并且根據(jù)第二段It is germs(細(xì)菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。
2．選A，根據(jù)文中They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道m(xù)icroscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。
3．選C，文中說到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。
4．選D，根據(jù)文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項(xiàng)不正確，即使手不被割破，也會有細(xì)菌的。
5．選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A， Germs may make us ill。
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 6
As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins（企鵝）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(減少) by 30% since 1987.
Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷蝦).
The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖). Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.
Widespread(廣泛的`) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.
News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. Penguins ___________.
A. can swim better than fly
B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)
C. eat fish only
D. live only in cold waters.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguins decrease in numbers?
A. Oil searching. B. Widespread fishing.
C. Humans killing. D. Warming of the oceans.
3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?
A. Because people removed the ship.
B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.
C. Because people helped the penguins.
D. Because people treated the penguins well.
答案及解析：
1. 選B，我們知道企鵝不會飛，因此A不正確，除了吃魚，他還吃磷蝦，因此C不正確。只能選B。
2. 選C，本文中并沒有說人類是如何捕殺企鵝，相反，人類對企鵝的態(tài)度相當(dāng)友好。
3. 選C，根據(jù)文章可以判斷是由于人類的幫助。
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 7
New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact , they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.
The cost of shoing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.
A blacksmiths job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horses foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horses leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very storng. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses——for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.
One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and,as the puts it,“Its a good way to make a living.”
1.According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a______ man.
A.clever B.rich C.strong D.lucky
2.James Corbin became a blacksmith because he__________.
A.was interested in horses B.was needed by the policemen
C.drew a picture of the horseshoe D.had a make a living
3.In the reading passage "to shape a shoe" is to__________.
A.fit it on the horses foot
B.use it for two or three hours
C.make the from of a horseshoe from a piece of metal
D.draw a picture of the shoe
4.The best title for the passage is“__________”.
A.Policemen on Horseback B.Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing
C.James Corbin, a Blacksmith D.Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living
5.Which of the following is true?
A.Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.
B.New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.
C.Policemen on horseback enjoy travelli
ng around the United States.
D.Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.
閱讀理解答案：
ADCBA
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 8
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their won appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making？Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.’
Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.
Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
1. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”
A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.
D. Shy people think they are different from others.
2. According to the writer, self-awareness is ________.
A. a good quality B. the cause of unhappiness
C. harmful to people D. a weak point of shy people
3. When being praised, shy people feel that it is ________.
A. good B. unreal C. very reasonable D. harmful
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life
D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem
5. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.
A. should find more of their weakness
B. should understand themselves in the right way
C. had better ignore their weakness
D. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem
參考譯文：
害羞是由于在眾人面前感覺不自在而引發(fā)的。害羞的人容易焦慮，自我意識強(qiáng)，他們過分在意自己的外表和行為。他們頭腦里常有這樣不安的想法：我給別人留下了怎樣的印象？別人喜歡我嗎？我是否聽起來很蠢？我穿的衣服難看嗎？
顯而易見，這些不適的感覺對人有負(fù)面影響。一個(gè)人的自我認(rèn)識體現(xiàn)在他/她的言行舉止上，這些行為影響著他人對此作出反映。總體來說，人們對自身的看法深刻影響到他們生活的'方方面面。
害羞的人往往自信不足，常常被動，易受他人影響。他們需要有相信自己的心態(tài)，認(rèn)識到自己所做的是正確的。害羞的人對批評意見比較敏感。他們感到自卑意識由此增強(qiáng)。害羞的人難以取悅。他們會說這樣的話：“你說那些是讓我高興，其實(shí)我知道我沒那么好。” 顯然，自我意識是一種良好的品質(zhì)，過份的自我意識就不好了。
害羞能夠消除或至少減輕嗎？當(dāng)然。只要人們堅(jiān)定耐心地培養(yǎng)自信就可克服害羞。既然害羞源自缺乏自信，人們應(yīng)該在看到自己長處的同時(shí)認(rèn)識自己的短處。
每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的，有價(jià)值的個(gè)體，有自己的行為方式。我們對自己了解越多，我們就越能發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓害羞妨礙我們享受豐富的人生。
1. 一段第—二句話提到“害羞的人很緊張和敏感，他們對于自己的外表和行為過分關(guān)心。”所以選B為正確答案。
2．[答案]A。[解析]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，可知自我意識是—種好的品質(zhì)，所以選A。選項(xiàng)C有干擾性，過度的自我意識是有害的，而不是說自我意識是有害的。
3．[答案]B。[解析]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第五句。
4. [答案]C。[解析]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句“我們不應(yīng)該讓害羞阻礙我們過豐富的有價(jià)值的生活。”可知正確答案是C。
5．[答案]B。 [解析]細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。第五段第二句話提到，“我們越了解自己就越越容易發(fā)揮自己的潛質(zhì)。”可以推斷出我們應(yīng)該正確了解自己，所以選B。
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 9
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1. “Mosquito” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 蒼蠅 B. 蜻蜓
C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子
2. We know mosquitoes very well because ______.
A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there
C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly
3. If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ________.
A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you
C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one
4. The mosquito bites you _________.
A. when you’re asleep B. because you have choose it
C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn’t like you
5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D. All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
【答案及解析】
1. D。“吸血”和“會飛”是mosquitoes的兩個(gè)主要特征。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系生活常識，即可選定答案。另外，讀罷全文之后，也能將其余選項(xiàng)予以排除。
2. B。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出處。
3. D。答案就在“But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”這句話之中。
4. C。答案的依據(jù)是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。
5. B。其余三項(xiàng)在文中都有明確的說明。根據(jù)上面那個(gè)小題的'內(nèi)容，B項(xiàng)明顯是錯(cuò)誤的。
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 10
Directions：
Read the following text。 Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A， B， C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。 （10 points）
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work 。Today is no different， with academics， writers， and activists once again1that technology be replacing human workers。 Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by2。 A few wealthy people will own all the capital， and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland。
A different and not mutually exclusive3holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort， one4by purposelessness： Without jobs to give their lives5， people will simply become lazy and depressed。6， today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time。 One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression， double the rate for7Americans。 Also， some research suggests that the8for rising rates of mortality， mental-health problems， and addicting9poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs。 Perhaps this is why many10the agonizing dullness of a jobless future。
But it doesn’t11follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease。 Such visions are d on the12of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment。 In the13of work， a society designed with other ends in mind could14strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure。 Today， the15of work may be a bit overblown。 “Many jobs are boring， degrading， unhealthy， and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher， a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway。
These days， because leisure time is relatively16for most workers， people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional17of their jobs。 “When I come home from a hard day’s work， I often feel18，” Danaher says， adding， “In a world in which I don’t have to work， I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself19a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for20matters。
1。[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring
[答案][C] warning
2。[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty
[答案][A] inequality
3。[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction
[答案][D] prediction
4。[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured
[答案][A] characterized
5。[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom
[答案][B] meaning
6。[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless
[答案][B] Indeed
7。[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated
[答案][C] working
8。[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute
[答案][A] explanation
9。[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among
[答案][D] among
10。[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside
[答案][C] worry about
11。[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically
[答案][C] necessarily
12。[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles
[答案][B] downsides
13。[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course
[答案][A] absence
14。[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield
[答案][D] yield
15。[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship
[答案][C] virtue
16。[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce
[答案][D] scarce
17。[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats
[答案][A] demands
18。[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved
[答案][B] tired
19。[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into
[答案][D] into
20。[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal
[答案][B] professional
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions：
Read the following four texts。 Answer the questions below each text by choosing A， B， C or D。 Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET。 （40 points）
Text 1
Every Saturday morning， at 9 am， more than 50，000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park。 The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad。 Events are free， staffed by thousands of volunteers。 Runners range from four years old to grandparents； their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour。
Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “l(fā)egacy” is failing。 Ten years ago on Monday， it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London。 Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches。 The population would be fitter， healthier and produce more winners。 It has not happened。 The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise， by nearly 2 million in the run—up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster。 Worse， the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate。 The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved。 Obesity has risen among adults and children。 Official retrospections continue as to why London 2012 failed to “inspire a generation。” The success of Parkrun offers answers。
Parkun is not a race but a time trial： Your only competitor is the clock。 The ethos welcomes anybody。 There is as much joy over a puffed-out first-timer being clapped over the line as there is about top talent shining。 The Olympic bidders， by contrast， wanted to get more people doing sports and to produce more elite athletes。 The dual aim was mixed up： The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers。
Indeed， there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots”， concept as community sports associations。 If there is a role for government， it should really be getting involved in providing common goods—making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts， and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools。 But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces， squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education。 Instead of wordy， worthy strategies， future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive。 Or at least not make them worse。
21.According to Paragraph1， Parkrun has 。
[A] gained great popularity [B] created many jobs
[C] strengthened community ties [D] become an official festival
[答案][A]gained great popularity
22.The author believes that London’s Olympic“l(fā)egacy” has failed to 。
[A] boost population growth [B] promote sport participation
[C] improve the city’s image [D] increase sport hours in schools
[答案][B]promote sport participation
23.Parkrun is different from Olympic games in that it 。
[A] aims at discovering talents [B] focuses on mass competition
[C] does not emphasize elitism [D] does not attract first-timers
[答案][C]does not emphasize elitism
24.With regard to mass sport， the author holds that governments should 。
[A] organize “grassroots” sports events [B] supervise local sports associations
[C] increase funds for sports clubs [D] invest in public sports facilities
[答案][D]invest in public sports facilities
25.The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is 。
[A] tolerant [B] critical [C] uncertain [D] sympathetic
[答案][B]critical
Text 2
With so much focus on children’s use of screens， it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use。 “Tech is designed to really suck on you in，” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play， “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement。 It makes it hard to disengage， and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine。 ”
Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise。 She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children。 During a separate observation， she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family。 Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention。
Infants are wired to look at parents’ faces to try to understand their world， and if those faces are blank and unresponsive—as they often are when absorbed in a device—it can be extremely disconcerting foe the children。 Radesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist Ed Tronick in the 1970s。 In it， a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blankand not giving them any visual social feedback； The child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention。 “Parents don’t have to be exquisitely parents at all times， but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal s of an emotional need，” says Radesky。
On the other hand， Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children： “It’s d on a somewhat fantasized， very white， very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30，000 words you are neglecting them。” Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it—particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower， do housework or simply have a break from their child。 Parents， he says， can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way。 This can make them feel happier， which lets then be more available to their child the rest of the time。
26.According to Jenny Radesky， digital products are designed to ______。
[A] simplify routine matters [B] absorb user attention
[C] better interpersonal relations [D] increase work efficiency
[答案][B]absorb user attention
27.Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ______。
[A] takes away babies’ appetite [B] distracts children’s attention
[C] slows down babies’ verbal development [D] reduces mother-child communication
[答案][D]reduces mother-child communication
28.Radesky’s cites the “still face experiment” to show that _______。
[A] it is easy for children to get used to blank s
[B] verbal s are unnecessary for emotional exchange
[C] children are insensitive to changes in their parents’ mood
[D] parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs
[答案][D]parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs
29.The oppressive ideology mentioned by Tronick requires parents to_______。
[A] protect kids from exposure to wild fantasies
[B] teach their kids at least 30，000 words a year
[C] ensure constant interaction with their children
[D] remain concerned about kid’s use of screens
[答案][C]ensure constant interaction with their children
30.According to Tronick， kid’s use of screens may_______。
[A] give their parents some free time [B] make their parents more creative
[C] help them with their homework [D] help them become more attentive
[答案][A]give their parents some free time
Text 3
Today， widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year。 After all， if everyone you know is going to college in the fall， it seems silly to stay back a year， doesn’t it？ And after going to school for 12 years， it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic。
But while this may be true， it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years。 There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line，” whether that be toward graduate school， medical school or lucrative career。 But despite common misconceptions， a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits—in fact， it probably enhances it。
Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not。 Rather than pulling students back， a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence， new responsibilities and environmental changes—all things that first-year students often struggle with the most。 Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment， making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders。
If you’re not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests， then consider its financial impact on future academic choices。 According to the National Center for Education Statistics， nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once。 This isn’t surprising， considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications， but switching to another after taking college classes。 It’s not necessarily a bad thing， but depending on the school， it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game。 At Boston College， for example， you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department。 Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on。
31.One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that 。
[A] they think it academically misleading[B] they have a lot of fun to expect in college
[C] it feels strange to do differently from others [D] it seems worthless to take off-campus courses
[答案][C]it feels strange to do differently from others
32.Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps 。
[A] keep students from being unrealistic[B] lower risks in choosing careers
[C] ease freshmen’s financial burdens [D] relieve freshmen of pressures
[答案][D]relieve freshmen of pressures
33.The word “acclimation” （Line 8， Para。 3） is closest in meaning to 。
[A] adaptation[B] application [C] motivation[D] competition
[答案][A]adaptation
34.A gap year may save money for students by helping them 。
[A] avoid academic failures [B] establish long-term goals
[C] switch to another college [D] decide on the right major
[答案][D]decide on the right major
35.The most suitablefor this text would be 。
[A] In Favor of the Gap Year [B] The ABCs of the Gap Year
[C] The Gap Year Comes Back [D] The Gap Year： A Dilemma
[答案][A]In Favor of the Gap Year
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 11
Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."
They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.
The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(薊). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.
A. Roman army and North England
B. Roman army and the Scots
C. England and Scots
D. a brave people and the Scots
2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.
A. the Scots were not brave
B. the Roman army was so strong
C. the Scots did not have a good leader
D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish
3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.
A. they were sure to win
B. they couldnt escape from death
C. they would win and then they would die
D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed
4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.
A. they didnt want to wake the Scots
B. they wanted to reach the top
C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.
A. it is a beautiful plant
B. it is fresh and lovely
C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
答案及解析：
1．選B，文中很明顯的.指出，這場戰(zhàn)爭是Roman army和the Scots之間的。
2．選B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因?yàn)镽omans太強(qiáng)大。因此選B。
3．選D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我們必須勝利，否則我們會死掉"，因此選D。
4．選A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷襲。
5．選D，根據(jù)文中大意，可得出正確答案。
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 12
British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事實(shí)) set out as fully and accurately as possible .Readers are also interested in the people who have seen the accident. So a newspaperman always likes to get some information (信息)from someone who was there, which can be given in the person’s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective(有效). Instead of “he called out in a loud voice”, he writes” he shouted”; instead of “the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain”, he will write” they thundered down the mountainside”. Because many of the readers aren’t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.
1. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible ,because readers___.
A. want to know more about the news
B. take no interest in what has happened
C. have no time to read the news carefully
D. pay much attention to the result
2. The underlined word”one” in the text refers to ______. A.word B.newspaperman C.reader D.person
3. Which of the following would best complete the text ?
A. he will keep his writing short
B. he won’t care about his writing
C. he will give nothing but information
D. he won’t make his writing good enough.
4. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smaller?
A. In a page size. B. In number of readers.
C. In number of pages. D. In number of copies
5. Which of the following is true?
A. Readers are not satisfied with the short news.
B. Not many people have time to read the long articles in newspapers.
> C. Readers find the language of the newspapers exciting.
D. Newspapermen try to report as fully as possible.
CABAB
英語閱讀訓(xùn)練及答案 13
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who
receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 41. From the passage we know that in Ghana _____.
A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening
C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D. people usually invite their guests to dinner later in the evening
答案為A。此句為推理題。將1n Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food.這兩句
內(nèi)容綜合一下。就是：只要在下午4點(diǎn)至晚上6點(diǎn)，都是吃飯的時(shí)間：在這期間，客人什么時(shí)候來就什么時(shí)候吃。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。
42. If you are a dinger guest in Ghana ,the host(主人)always takes you to _____. A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D. the garden first
答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。比較原文When you go to a home，the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容只是多了一個(gè)first，而這使不使用是一樣的，因?yàn)榭腿艘贿M(jìn)來，主人就帶你去lliving room，因此first不說也知道。
43. People in Ghana usually eat _____.
A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish C. with their fingers D. with their spoons
答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)題。從選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容看，只有選項(xiàng)C與短文中的In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.這句話的意思一樣。
44. In fact, most dishes in Ghana _____.
A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in them C. are too hard to eat D. are very hard
答案為D。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。本題是根據(jù)Most Meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.it is very hard.這幾句話的.內(nèi)容綜合得出的，要用saw來鋸開fufu 吃。可想而知是很hard的。
45. When you eat fufu, you’d better _____.
A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above
答案為D。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。細(xì)讀最后You must chew fufu well. or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.這幾句話，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)A、B和C均在此句的意思中，因此選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。
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