中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案

時間：2024-07-13 21:49:50 曉怡英語閱讀

中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案

　　中考，全稱為初中學業(yè)水平考試。學生可根據中考成績報考相應的普通高中、職業(yè)高中、中專、中技、中職等。為了幫助大家備考中考英語，以下是小編為大家收集的中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。

中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案

　　中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案篇1

　　In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.

　　How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money? Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough!At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead.

　　McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible (圣經)。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.

　　McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors (榮譽)。She even flew in an airplane for the first time!Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.

　　根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.

　　A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighbors

　　C. to show her generosity D. to be a good and rich woman

　　2. From the story we know _______.

　　A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi

　　B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education

　　C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCarty's life

　　D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives

　　3. Which of the following is true?

　　A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.

　　B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.

　　C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.

　　D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.

　　4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life?

　　A. She worked hard all her life. B. She didn't think she was special.

　　C. She didn't have many interests. D. She had a TV set with many channels.

　　5. Which of the following is true?

　　A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.

　　B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.

　　C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.

　　D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.

　　參考答案：1. 選A.第1段解釋了她這一舉動的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她這樣做都是為了要幫助貧困學生，所以答案為A.

　　2. 選A.從第2段我們知道Oseola McCarty是一個poor 86-year-old woman.她在8歲時就不得不離開學校來幫助養(yǎng)家，可知她的`家里也是貧窮的。她出生在Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可見這里應該離the University of Southern Mississippi不遠。所以A項是正確的。

　　3. 選D.在第3段我們知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一個人生活，因此D項是正確的。

　　4. 選C.在第3段作者介紹了她的簡單生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只讀她的圣經，她有一部黑白電視機但不怎么看，而且它只有一個頻道。可見她并沒有很多的愛好，所以說她的生活是simple life.答案選擇C.

　　5. 選D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91歲，所以選項A錯誤;在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以選項B錯誤;最后一段我們知道She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以選項C也是錯誤的;而因為她所做的這些貢獻，She received many honors. 所以D是正確的。

　　中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案篇2

　　There are many wetlands(濕地) in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve(自然保護區(qū)) is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

　　The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too. They are really good places for wildlife(野生生物).Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

　　Luckily，more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year，on February 2nd，many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

　　根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

　　A. east B. south

　　C. west D. north

　　2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

　　A. hot B. pleasant

　　C. cold D. dry

　　3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

　　A. April 22 B. June 25

　　C. February 2 D. March 22

　　4. We must protect wetlands because _______.

　　A. they are home for wildlife

　　B. they can prevent flood

　　C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

　　D. all of the above

　　5. The best title for the passage is _______.

　　A. China's Wetlands Have All Entered the World's List

　　B. Wetlands-Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

　　C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

　　D. Wetlands-Valuable Recourses(珍貴資源) of Land on the Earth

　　參考答案：1. 選A.從第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. 和地理知識可知，江蘇省是在中國的東部，故選A.

　　2. 選B.由第2段的句子The tem

　　4. 選D.短文的第1段講述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.(濕地是許多野生動物的'家園);第2段又講述了濕地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案為D.

　　5. 選B.根據第4題我們就可知道本文列舉了濕地的重要性，所以B選項最佳。

　　中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案篇3

　　Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs，some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument，if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

　　Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos，back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

　　The game is easy. When the music starts，the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction，of course，they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow，they should walk slowly.

　　The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he drops out. Then，before the music starts again，one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again，one more player will be out.

　　At last，there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

　　根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.

　　A. nine chairs B. ten chairs

　　C. eleven chairs D. one chair

　　2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.

　　A. A piano B. A radio

　　C. A tape recorder D. A telephone

　　3. The chairs should be put _______.

　　A. with the desks B. before the winner

　　C. all over the room D. in a line

　　4. When the music starts,the players must _______.

　　A. run about the room

　　B. get down

　　C. walk around the chairs

　　D. sit on the chairs

　　5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.

　　B. The last one can sit on the last chair.

　　C. The winner can sit on the chair.

　　D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.

　　參考答案：1. 選A.因為在第4段有這樣一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人數少1，這樣才會有人沒得坐，故選A.

　　2. 選D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三種可以播放音樂的器具，而D項沒有，因為一般來說電話是不能播放音樂的，所以選D.

　　3. 選D.第2段的`Put the chairs in a row就是"把椅子排成一排"這意。選D.

　　4. 選C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案為C.

　　5. 選B.本題可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A項正確;由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C項是正確的;由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D項也是正確的。故答案選B.

　　中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案篇4

　　The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(戰(zhàn)艦) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland.

　　The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.

　　However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck.

　　It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.

　　The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(魚雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her.

　　But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.

　　For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find theBismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from the air. TheBismarckwas hit.

　　On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on theBismarck, and she was finally sunk.

　　1. TheBismarcksailed into theAtlantic Ocean____.

　　A. to sink the Hood

　　B. to gain control ofFrance

　　C. to cut off American supplies toBritain

　　D. to stop British warships reachingGermany

　　2. Many people believed that theBismarckcould not be defeated because she ____.

　　A. was fast and powerful B. had more men on board

　　C. was under Luetjens’ command D. had bigger guns than other ships

　　3. We learn from the text that on 24 of May ____.

　　A. the British on the battle against theBismarck

　　B. the Bismarck won the battle against the British

　　C. the British gunfire damaged theBismarckseriously

　　D. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British

　　4. Luetjens tried to sail toFrancein order to ____.

　　A. have the ship repaired B. join the other Germans

　　C. get help from the French D. get away from the British

　　5. Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of theBismarck?

　　A. The British air strikes.

　　B. The damage done by the Hood.

　　C. Gunfire from the British warships.

　　D. Luetjens’ decision to run forFrance.

　　The key : C A B A C

　　中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案篇5

　　After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his sons school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake.

　　He was shocked. He didnt know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins .

　　As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, Its too late! Theyre all dead! Theres nothing you can do! To them he replied with one line, Are you going to help me now? And then he kept on digging.

　　No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself: Is my boy alive or is he dead? He dug for eight hours. . . 12 hours. . . 24 hours. . . 36 hours. . . then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his sons words. He shouted his sons name, ARMAND! He heard back, Dad!?! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad!

　　Whats going on in there? How is it? the father asked.

　　There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. Were frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here. When t he building fell down, it made a triangle (三角) , and it saved us.

　　Come out, boy!

　　No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!

　　46. The underlined word collapsed probably means .

　　A. break down B. shake away C. stand by D. fall into

　　47. Who came to help the fatsher when he was digging?

　　A. His wife. B. Other parents. C. The firemen. D. No one.

　　48. Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought .

　　A. he was mad B. all the children had died in the earthquake

　　C. he was too dangerous to others D. it was not his job to dig

　　49. How many students were already dead when the father found them in the ruins?

　　A. Fourteen. B. Thirty-three. C. Forty-seven. D. Nineteen.

　　50. We can learn from the passage that .

　　A. it took the father one day to find his son and other students

　　B. his wife died in the earthquake

　　C. his son was the last one to come out of the ruins

　　D. the son didnt believe his father would come to save him

　　閱讀理解答案：

　　46-50. ADBDC

　　中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案篇6

　　My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie(謊話). I can not tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me.

　　"Ask Jim to get a long ladder," he said. "My boy now jumps from the tops houses, up to the roof(屋頂)."

　　Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said,"My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him."

　　I knew at once what his was telling me. I had often heard the old saying," A lie is a jump form the top of a house.

　　I said nothing. But I felt like crying.

　　The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid ti might be there a long time. I had to do something!

　　At last I went to Grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm.

　　"Grandfather," I said, "I will not tell a lie again. We don't need the ladder now." Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. "Take the ladder away," he said, "My boy does not jump from the tops of houses."

　　His words made me happy once again.

　　41.From the reading we can not know ____.

　　(A)whether the boy told a lie (B)what the lie was

　　(C)what Grandfather did with the boy (D)how the story ended

　　42.The word "cross" in the reading means ____.

　　(A)angry (B)surprised (C)happy (D)kind

　　43.Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to ____.

　　(A)see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house

　　(B)help the boy to climb to the top of the house

　　(C)let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie (D)make the boy cry

　　44."What would people think about the ladder?" shows the boy was afraid people would ____.

　　(A)know what had happened (B)take the ladder away

　　(C)come to clean the roof (D)come to take care of Grandfather

　　45.AT the end of the story the result is ____.

　　(A)enjoyable (B)sad (C)not clear (D)untrue

　　參考答案：

　　41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.A

　　中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案篇7

　　Foulsham House

　　Foulsham House is a fine, large house of the 1790s.It stands by the River Byer, in twenty—five hectares(公頃)of the best farmland in the southwest.

　　The house was built by Smithson, and the story goes back to George, the son of King of Whales, who fell in love with the beautiful Lady Kitty, at one of the first Foulsham's wild woods(野外)parties.Many years ago many great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House, and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room.

　　The house has eight bedrooms, three bathrooms(浴室), two living—rooms, and a dining—room with a real Adam fireplace.Its library has a good view over the park and the river.All rooms are light and airy, with good, high windows, and wood floors.

　　At the back of the house there is room for four cars.The third Foulsham once kept there.In many other ways, this house of the 1790s meets the needs of the 1990s.

　　If you wish to know more about Foulsham House, write to：

　　Harvey.Platt, Longford &Son

　　6, Castle Green, Gilham, Byreside.

　　1.Foulsham House is ______.

　　A.an old farm house

　　B.a 25—house for people to come to listen to its story

　　C.a large house for people to come to listen to its story

　　D.a house with a history of nearly two hundred years

　　2.We learn from the reading that ______.

　　A.Smithson built the house for wild wood parties

　　B.many important people had been to Foulsham House

　　C.George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had many parties here

　　D.the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea

　　3.The sentence 'Its library has a good view over the park and the river, ' means '______'.

　　A.The park and the river can be seen clearly from the library

　　B.The library has a picture of the park and the river on the wall

　　C.The library was built in the park by the river

　　D.Books about the park and the river can be read in the library

　　4.Which of the following is true?

　　A.The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back of the house.

　　B.The house has a room for four cars at the back of the house.

　　C.The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 cars to go.

　　D.There is some parking behind the house.

　　5.We can infer(推斷) that Harvey ______.

　　A.wants the house to meet the needs of modern life

　　B.wants people to know the history of the house

　　C.wants to sell the house

　　D.wants some money to make the house meet today's needs

　　KEY:

　　1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C

　　中考英語閱讀理解強化練習及答案篇8

　　In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn't want to copy the USA's example. We're planting more and more trees. We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More "Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.

　　根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。

　　1.In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.

　　A.a third B.half C.two thirds D.a fourth

　　2.A lot of good land has gone with ______.

　　A.sand B.water C.wind D.forests

　　3.The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.

　　A.7,000 kilometers B.1,700 kilometers

　　C.7,000 meters D.400 kilometers

　　4.Trees must be grown in ______.

　　A.China B.the USA C.some countries D.every part of the world

　　5.______ will make the world better.

　　A.The Great Wall B.Tall buildings