高考英語閱讀理解練習原文及答案
無論是在學習還是在工作中，我們最熟悉的就是練習題了，做習題可以檢查我們學習的效果。學習的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構成的知識，什么類型的習題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編整理的高考英語閱讀理解練習原文及答案，歡迎大家分享。
高考英語閱讀理解練習原文及答案 1
Travel
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?
The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a workers family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldnt tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.
He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
31. The main idea of the passage is __B_.
A. James Watt invented the steam engine
B. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
C. how much power does a horse have
D. why Watts engine is called a ten horse-power engine
32. The story says that Watt made the first __D__.
A. engine B. horse-power engine C. useful engine D. widely used steam engine
33. James Watt was born in _A___.
A. a workers family B. a farmers family C. a teachers family D. a doctors
steam engine
34. Watt wanted to find a way to _D___.
A. measure the work his engine could do B. tell people how powerful his engine was C. lift a 3300-pound weight D. both A and B
35. One horse-power means the __A__.
A. work a horse could do in a minute B. weight a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in ten minutes D. weight of one horse
Dinner
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who
receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 41. From the passage we know that in Ghana _____.
A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening
C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D. people usually invite their guests to dinner later in the evening
答案為A。此句為推理題。將1n Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food.這兩句
內容綜合一下。就是：只要在下午4點至晚上6點，都是吃飯的時間：在這期間，客人什么時候來就什么時候吃。因此選項A是正確答案。
42. If you are a dinger guest in Ghana ,the host(主人)always takes you to _____. A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D. the garden first
答案為B。此句為細節(jié)推理題。比較原文When you go to a home，the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first選項B的內容只是多了一個first，而這使不使用是一樣的，因為客人一進來，主人就帶你去living room，因此first不說也知道。
43. People in Ghana usually eat _____.
A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish C. with their fingers D. with their spoons
答案為C。此句為細節(jié)題。從選項的內容看，只有選項C與短文中的In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.這句話的意思一樣。
44. In fact, most dishes in Ghana _____.
A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in them C. are too hard to eat D. are very hard
答案為D。此句為細節(jié)推理題。本題是根據(jù)Most Meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.it is very hard.這幾句話的內容綜合得出的，要用saw來鋸開fufu 吃�？上攵呛躧ard的。
45. When you eat fufu, you’d better _____.
A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above
答案為D。此句為細節(jié)推理題。細讀最后You must chew fufu well. or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.這幾句話，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)選項A、B和C均在此句的意思中，因此選項D是正確答案。
高考英語閱讀理解練習原文及答案 2
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(強調) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(適當?shù)脑掝}). “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words：“You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so, ” he answered, greatly ” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
1. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______.
A. English idioms were not important
B. I was not careful with English idioms
C. my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them
D. I had no interest in them
2. At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant _______.
A. he was not interested in the topic
B. he was only interested in the Great Wall
C. I had talked too much
D. I had to stop talking
3. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _______.
A. interesting
B. important
C. terrible
D. unlucky
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
5. After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.
A. I thought the Englishman had made me a fool
B. the Englishman became a real fool.
C. I felt very silly
D. I became more carefully in everything
【答案與解析】本文向我們講述了作者因為不明白 “You don’t say”英語習語的確切含義而發(fā)生的一場笑話。
1. B。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again(盡管老師對英語習語強調了很多次，但我還是沒注意)可知作者對學英語習語是很粗心的，即答案為)B。
2. A。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic可知答案為A。
3. A。詞義猜測題。閱讀全文可知這是一次非常有趣的經歷，amusing意為“有趣的”，即答案為A。
4. D。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)他的回答Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent! 可知答案為D。
5. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)C。
高考英語閱讀理解練習原文及答案 3
Three decades ago，Steve McCurry took arguably the most famous picture of all time.Yet even after all this time，the photographer is filled with enthusiasm when he talks about Afghan Girl.
“I knew she had an incredible look，a sharp gaze，”he recalls.“It was before digital camera and with the big crowd and dust all around，you never knew what would happen with the film.When I developed the picture，I knew it was special.I showed it to the editor of the National Geographic，and he jumped to his feet and shouted，‘That’s our next cover’.”
Not only did Afghan Girl become the magazine’s next cover，but the most successful in its distinguished history.The striking portrait of 12yearold Sharbat Gula，in a refugee camp，was taken in December 1984 and published the following year.
When McCurry reflects upon its popularity，what excites him most is the impact that this single image has had on the real world.
“People volunteered to work in the refugee camps because of that photograph，”he says.“Afghans are incredibly proud of it，as the girl is poor but shows great pride，strong will and selfrespect.It drew attention to their poor situation，and inspired a lot of people.” It also led the National Geographic to set up the Afghan Children’s Fund—and meant that to this day，McCurry is never charged a fare by appreciative Afghan taxi drivers.
The portrait forms the centerpiece of a major exhibition of McCurry’s work，which opened recently in Monza，Italy，and will run until 6 April.The famous photograph is just one of thousands of extraordinary pictures that McCurry has taken over a 40year career，during which he has won dozens of awards.For many years，frontline war photography like this was McCurry’s stock in trade.Indeed，it enabled him to make his name.
5.What can be inferred about Portman is Harvard from her speech?
A.She experienced a hard time.
B.She got wide attention as an actress.
C.She tried hard to prove herself a good actress.
D.She enjoyed the life as a university student.
解析：選A。推理判斷題。從第三段“dark moments”可以推出A為正確選項。
6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.She can speak six foreign languages.
B.After she entered Harvard University，she starred in Star Wars.
C.She has twice been published in art journals.
D.She won an Oscar Award.
解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從第三段“the Oscar winner revealed that...”可以推出D為正確選項。
7.How did Portman overcome her disadvantages?
A.By her fame and education.
B.By means of her belief and hard work.
C.Through her beauty and smarts.
D.With her fear and inexperience.
解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，她戰(zhàn)勝自己的局限性，一半靠信心，另一半靠勤奮。
高考英語閱讀理解練習原文及答案 4
When in 1789, George Washin became the first president of the United States, there was no permanent capital in which to house the government. During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital. In addition, members of congress could not agree as to where this permanent capital should be located. Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the states. The place chosen was situated on the Potomac River. The land belonged originally to the state of Maryland, but Maryland agreed to the national government. The section was named the Washington. Work was begun on the new capital in 1791. in the year 1899 Congress occupied the new capital building at the same time the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents.
1. Before the year 1800, the capital of America had been located in _______.
A. Maryland B. Washington
C. New York D. several cities
2. Why was it decided that the capital should be separated from any of the states? Because ________.
A. the District of Columbia was on the borders of several states
B. the District of Columbia was in the center of America
C. Maryland insisted that the capital lie in its own state
D. Each of the states wanted the capital might lie within its own state
3. The capital was named after _______.
A. an explorer, who first found the place
B. the place where it occupied
C. the first president of the United States of America
D. a famous general who fought in the war
4. Presidents of the United States live in ________.
A. the capital building B. Maryland
C. New York D. the White House
【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹美國首都的由來。
1. D。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù) During the Revolutionary War several different cities had served as the national capital 可知答案為D。
2. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù) Some officials wanted it in the north, others wanted it in the south. Each of the states hoped that the capital might lie within its own state lines. At last it was decided that the capital should occupy a section by itself, separate from any of the statesficials 可知每個州都想成為首都的所在地，因此選擇一個與這些州分離的地方再合適不過了，因此答案為D。
3. C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When。和The section was named the Washington可知答案為C。
4. D。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù) the White House was opened as the home of all future presidents 可知答案為D。
高考英語閱讀理解練習原文及答案 5
In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed ghl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.
My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.
The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！
I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day. Its a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.
41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was tobe
A. a writer
B. a teacher
C. a judge
D. a doctor
42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?
A. She wanted to study by herself.
B. She fell in love and got married.
C. She suffered from a serious illness.
D. She decided to look after her grandma.
43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. She was buy yet happy with her family life.
B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.
C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.
D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.
44. What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Little by little ,one goes far.
C. Every coin has two sides.
D. Well begun ,half done.
45.Which of the following can best describe the author ?
A. Caring and determine.
B. Honest and responsible.
C. Ambitious and sensitive .
D. Innocent and single-minded.
【答案】CDABA
高考英語閱讀理解練習原文及答案 6
Powerful and mysterious, the wizard(巫師) has been an attractive figure in fantasy literature for as long as the type of literature has existed.Their pointed hats, mysterious ways, and great deeds are familiar to any reader of fantasy literature.They are our childhood heroes and nightmares(噩夢), and many of us grew up with stories full of their adventures.Within the fantasy text, these complex personalities can serve several important roles, taking the part of either the hero, or terrible villain (反面人物)．Regardless of the actual role they play within a given story, wizards have several common elements and characteristics that are typical of them. Wizards, in fact, are able to control the world around them through superhuman or magical means.The worlds they live in vary greatly from novel to novel，but the important characteristics of the character type itself remain more or less the same.One of the great strengths of the wizard figure is that nearly any type of character can be one.Authors have created wizards out of men and women of all personalities, backgrounds, and abilities, but although almost any type of person or character in fantasy literature can be a wizard, those who are have several important characteristics in common. Wizards in fantasy literature are rarely static figures.They are almost always driven by some quest (追求) or desire that they use their power to achieve.This is one of the main differences between wizards in fantasy literature and those in the older fairy tales and knightly epics that came before fantasy literature.In folk and fairy tales, which are more focused on the adventures of knightly heroes，the wizards often serve as no more than a plotfurthering device, giving the hero a quest to pursue and equipping them for the trials they eventually face.But in fantasy literature, the wizards themselves can play the role of hero.
1．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Role of Wizards in Fantasy Literature
B．Wizards Are Powerful and Mysterious in Literature
C．Wizards in Fantasy Literature and Fairy Tales
D．How to Create the Personalities of Wizards
答案：A
解析：標題判斷題。本文主要圍繞著奇幻文學中巫師的這個角色展開，故選A項。
2．From the first paragraph, we can know that .
A．wizards have been considered as frightening figures in fantasy literature for a long time B．those interested in fantasy literature have different understanding about wizards image C．children have been considering wizards as their heroes or angels in fantasy literature D．wizards often wear pointed hats in the eyes of any reader of fantasy literature 答案：D
解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Their pointed hats，mysterious ways，and great deeds are familiar to any reader of fantasy literature.”可知D項正確。
3．Which of the following is the common characteristic of wizards in fantasy literature? A．They live in the same world.
B．They have the same personalities.
C．They can control others through magical means.
D．They are always static figures.
答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。由第二段第一句可知巫師的一個共同特征是可用魔法控制其周圍的世界，故C項正確。 由第二段第二句話可知A項表述錯誤；由第二段最后一句話可知B項表述錯誤；由第三段第一句話可知D項表述錯誤。
高考英語閱讀理解練習原文及答案 7
The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants’ life in many. The deserts of the wor parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(綠洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.
1. According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _______.
A. clay
B. rock
C. sand
D. stones
2. The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _______.
A. brave
B. cruel
C. strange
D. kind
3. In the desert _______.
A. it rains in spring only
B. it rains for a short time every month
C. there is some rain, but far from enough
D. the rainfall is just enough for the plants
4. People live _______.
A. only inside the oases
B. only outside the oases
C. both inside and outside the oases
D. in places with regular rainfalls
5. From the passage we know that life _______.
A. is hard in deserts
B. is happy in deserts
C. is impossible in deserts
D. in deserts in much better now
【答案與解析】本文講述的是沙漠的自然環(huán)境和沙漠人的生活情況。
1. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第1、2句The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones(世界上的沙漠并非全都覆蓋著沙。許多沙漠表面有巖石、泥土或小石子)世界上的沙漠并非全都覆蓋著沙。許多沙漠表面有巖石、泥土或小石子可推知沙漠主要是由沙組成的。故答案為C。
2. D。推理判斷題。推斷詞義。根據(jù)文章最后一句No man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water由沙漠里沒有人會拒絕給一個陌生人飯和水，可推斷他們是很友好的(hospitable)，故答案為D。
3. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段最后一句There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants可知沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。故答案為C。
4. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第2句People also live outside oases(綠洲)和第3段中they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit 可知人們有住在綠洲內的，也有住在綠洲外的。故答案為C。
5. A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place可知沙漠人住得不穩(wěn)定；They usually live in tents住得不舒服；When there is no more food for their animals食物不充足。由此可推斷沙漠生活的艱難。故答案為A。
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