高考英語閱讀理解訓練答案
歷屆閱讀理解題在所列出的四個選項中，都有一些普遍性規律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了這些規律，就可以找到做題時的"第六感覺"，達到所謂超常發揮的水平。為了幫助大家，小編整理了一些高考英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!
National
The basic flag of the United States is one of the world‘s oldest national flags. Only the basic flags of Austria, Denmark, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland are older.
During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States, the flags of various European nations were flown over the land, as symbols of possession. Later, in the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods, flags representing famous persons, places, and events were flown in the American Colonies.
The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14,1777, It consisted of 13 alternate red an white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue, representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776. Congress adopted a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795 to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union, Vermont and Kentucky.
By 1817, there were 20 states in the Union, and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag. As a result, Congress in 1818 restored the original design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star. In 1912 President William H. Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars. He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each. Previously the arrangement of the stars had been left to the flag-maker‘s fancy.
The evolution of the Stars and Stripes reflects the growth of the United States. After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959, the flag was officially changed for the 26th times since its creation. There are many government flags flown in the United States in addition to the
national flag. Among them are the president‘s and vice-president‘s flags and those of the federal departments and some federal agencies. Each state in the Union has an official flag. The United States Navy uses special flags for signaling. 1.The basic flag of the United States is______.
A. the oldest national flag in the world. B. one of the world‘s oldest flags. C. the most beautiful flag in the West.
D. as old as the basic flags of some European nations.
2.The first official flag of the United States was adopted______.
A. before the Independence War B. right after the Independence War
C. when independence was declared in 1776
D. during the War of Independence which ended in 1783
3.The 13 red and white stripes and 13 white stars represent______.
A. 13 independent states
B. the colonies that declared independence in 1776 C. the U.S. Congress
D. 13 famous figures in the American colonies
4.Why was the original design of 13 stripes restored in 1818?
A. Too many stripes would destroy the shape of the flag. B. Congress insisted 13 is the best number.
C. That was a decision President Taft had made. D. The American people suggested it.
答案：ACDD
tornadoes
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes(龍卷風). Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of
the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.
If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.
Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows. This may cause far worse damage later.
1.What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss?
A. Measuring rainfall from a storm B. The powerful winds of tornadoes.
C. The kinds of damage caused by explosions D. Repairing the damage from tornadoes.
2.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A. How tornadoes can be prevented. B. When tornadoes usually occur. C. Where tornadoes are formed.
D. Why tornadoes cause so much damage.
3.Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the______.
A. force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building. B. air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds.
C. weight of a tornado can destroy a building‘s roof when it passes over head. D. air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building.
4.What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado?
A. 2 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 13 pounds. D. 15 pounds.
答案：CDDA
business
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
36. Alfred’s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives
答案為A。細節題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解.就是：他的企業是制造并販賣炸藥的。
37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.這里可以看出Nobel討厭戰爭，因此希望以后不再有戰爭。
38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
答案為C。此句為細節推理題。Nobel Prizes的來源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。
39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest
答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文最后一段的內容看，Nobel的無私奉獻為世界人民做出了貢獻。因此應該說他是一個無私的人。
40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案為D。此句為細節推理題。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。
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