2016同等學力申碩英語詞匯練習題及答案
練習題一
1. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.
A. withdraw B. abandon C. diminish D. eliminate
[答案]D. eliminate.
[注釋]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate poverty?(政府能否消除貧困?) 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(從文章中去掉俚語詞)。
2. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.
A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on
[答案]A. dressed.
[注釋]be dressed in 穿這......衣服。Wear意為“穿著”是及物動詞，語法結構上與本題不符。Put on穿上，強調的動作。
3. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D. with relation to
[答案]A. due to.
[注釋]due to由于。有些語言專家認為due to引導的短語，在句中只能作表語，如：1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但現代英語里due to引導的短語可以作狀語用，如：He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.
4. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.
A. associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient
[答案]C. geared.
[注釋]be geared to與......相連接的，與......搭配得上的。Be relative to與......有關的：This is not relative to the accident.(這和這次事故無關。)本題意指courses(課程)是否與needs(需要)掛得上鉤，而不是一般得有點關系，故應選geared.
5. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. get off B. come across C. come over D. get over
[答案]D. get over.
[注釋]get over (difficulties)克服(困難)。
6. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.
A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ
[答案]C. handle.
[注釋]handle意為“用手拿......”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.
7. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.
A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly
[答案]C hard.[注釋]run hard意為“使勁跑”，句中hard是副詞。Hardly“幾乎不“，是否定副詞，與本題不符。
8. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.
A. for long B. once in a while
C. for good D. once upon a time
[答案] C. for good.
[注釋] for good (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country
for good. for long 長久地。按本題題意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 從前。once in a while 偶爾。
9. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.
A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant
[答案] B. harvest.
[注釋] gather in “收獲(莊稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.
10. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假設) of how processes work and how events take place.
A. permission B. penetration
C. imagination D. convention
[答案] C. imagination.
[注釋] imagination 想象力;penetration 穿透;permission 允許; convention 慣例，常規(guī)。
練習題二
1. What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
A. exceptional B. strange C. unique D. rare
[答案]C. unique.
[注釋]unique(=being the only one of its type)同類事物中獨一無二的。如：This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.
2. People cannot but feel _____, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.
A. puzzled B. delighted C. induced D. inspired
[答案]A. puzzled.
[注釋]be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、為難。
本題譯文：人們不得不感到迷惑，因為他們簡直不能理解，他怎么能犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。
3. When a space shuttle has accomplished its _____, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.
A. venture B. mission C. commission D. responsibility
[答案]B. mission.
[注釋]mission通常指一種特殊的、特定的且有一定難度的使命或工作，常與accomplish, complete等詞搭配，如：accomplish a historic mission完成一項歷史使命。Venture冒險;常指商業(yè)上的冒險投機。例如：He declined the business venture. Commission委任;代理;傭金。He often goes beyond his commission.(他時常越權。)responsibility責任。
本題譯文：當航天飛機完成了它的使命，它能在大約兩周內做好準備再次航行。
4. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.
A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing
[答案]A. paying
[注釋]pay a compliment (compliments) to sb.恭維某人。
5. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.
A. danger B. comfort C. continuity D. safety
[答案]D. safety.
[注釋]in safety安全地。從邏輯上看，其他選擇均不切題。
6. The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.
A. route B. line C. rate D. scale
[答案]d. scale.
[注釋]scale在此題中意指“(實物與地圖、圖解等代表物間的)比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十萬分之一標準比例尺繪制)。
7. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.
A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard
[答案]D. standard.
[注釋]living standard生活水準。
8. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.
A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted
[答案]B. stated.
[注釋]state此處意為“(=make sth. know, announce)宣布，通告，聲明(口頭的或書面的)”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(據宣布，事故中全部人員無一幸免。)suggest建議，是表示欲望意義的動詞，從句中要用虛擬語氣(should +動詞原形)。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.
9. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _____.
A. at one B. for one C. to one D. against one
[答案]c. the one.
[注釋]a million to one百萬分之一，意為“幾乎沒有什么可能”。
10. Everything he said then was _____ by what happened later.
A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified
[答案]D. verified.
[注釋]verify(=prove the truth of)證實，證明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易證實他說的話。) 2)Later findings verified the scientist's theory(后來的各種發(fā)現證明這位科學家的理論是對的。)
identify識別，鑒別;signify表示，意味，要緊;有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他點頭表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesn't signify.(沒事兒，這無關緊要。)
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