中考英語應用文寫作專題講解

時間：2024-09-01 02:01:00 英語寫作

2017中考英語應用文寫作專題講解

　　導語：應用文是為實現特定目的服務的，因此其寫作動因與目的十分明確。下面YJBYS小編講解中考英語應用文寫作，歡迎參考!

2017中考英語應用文寫作專題講解

　　【解題指導】

　　中考書面表達主要考查學生初步的書面表達能力，要求學生能根據所給提示，用英語寫一篇語言正確、內容完整、語句連貫的短文。情景一般貼近學生的學習和生活;提供情景的形式包括文字、圖畫、圖表、提綱等。對于英語寫作，同學們要注意：

　　1. 認真閱讀提示，徹底理順思路。

　　做中考書面表達題時要認真閱讀提示，不僅要弄清試題提供的所有信息，還要考慮用哪種體裁。是記敘文、說明文、議論文?還是應用文?如果是應用文，還要考慮是書信、日記、通知、啟事，還是便條等。然后還要考慮用哪一種人稱和時態。這樣就會思路明確，寫出來的短文才能條理清晰。

　　2. 緊扣要點，合理遣詞造句。

　　根據試題內容，列出要表達的要點，找出能體現要點的詞、短語和句型。如果是應用文體，還應特別注意各種應用文的格式。造句時應做到盡量使用考綱中要求的詞匯，句子宜短不宜長，句型宜簡不宜繁，同時也要適當用一些賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句等復合句，以增強短文的邏輯性。

　　3. 精心謀篇潤色，仔細核對檢查。

　　文章寫好之后，還應注意句與句之間以及段與段之間的過渡。在需要的地方加上表示轉折、因果、并列、時間等的過渡詞或短語，如表示轉折的詞有：but, yet, however;表示因果的詞有：so, since, because;表示并列的詞或短語有：and, either...or..., neither...nor..., as well as, not only...but (also)...; 表示時間的詞有：next, then, later, at last。適當使用這些詞或短語能使文章更加自然、流暢。檢查也是不可缺少的重要環節，可以起到及時糾正錯誤的作用，避免不必要的失分。具體做法是：通讀全文，看行文是否通順，要點是否齊全，詞數是否符合要求，體裁是否恰當，單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號是否正確等。

　　Dear Lily,

　　Now I am new here. I can’t understand what the teacher says. I am afraid to talk with my classmates in English. The biggest problem for me is that I can’t read fast and I even couldn’t sleep the night before big exams. Could you give me some advice?

　　Yours,

　　Sun Lin Dear Sun Lin,

　　I’m sorry to learn that you are having some problems with your English learning.

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　____________

　　Yours,

　　Lily

　　〖寫作任務2〗

　　假如你是學校環保俱樂部的一名成員，針對霧霾天氣，你們決定組織一次有意義的活動。你將作為代表在周五的會議上用英語通知此次活動。

　　提示：

　　1. 星期六上午8:30在校門口集合，然后去購買一些口罩;

　　2. 在公園和廣場給路人分發口罩;

　　3. 送給他們環保手冊，并告知怎樣遠離霧霾;

　　4. 補充一兩點你對本次活動的看法。

　　注意: 80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

　　參考詞匯: smog 霧霾;mask口罩;environmental handbook 環保手冊

　　Boys and girls,

　　Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________

　　〖寫作任務3〗

　　假如你是學校廣播站的天氣預報員李想，請根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇100詞左右的天氣預報稿，報道一下未來三天的天氣情況。

　　提示：

　　時間天氣情況生活提示星期五白天天氣晴朗，夜晚涼爽適合外出游玩，無須穿太厚的衣服星期六上午陰天，下午可能下雨外出時最好帶上雨傘星期日氣溫降低適合在家休息

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　___

　　〖寫作任務4〗

　　今天是星期日(5月4日)，天氣非常晴朗，你去圖書館的途中遇到了一件事情。請根據提示寫一篇80詞左右的'英文日記，記錄今天發生的事情，并表達自己的感受。

　　提示：

　　1. 上午10點你從家里出來，打算騎公共自行車去圖書館;

　　2. 你發現在一輛自行車的車筐內有一個黑色的包;

　　3. 你怕失主著急，于是在自行車旁等候了大約一個小時;

　　4. 失主最后終于來了，她非常感謝你。

　　May 4th Sunday Sunny

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　______________________________________________________________________________

　　_______________________________________________________________________________

　　〖寫作任務5〗

　　《火雞總動員》要在你們學校上映。請你根據下列信息，給全校師生寫一份不少于80詞的海報，請大家前來免費欣賞這部電影。

　　片名: 《火雞總動員》 (Free Birds)

　　時間: 下周一下午2:30

　　地點: 學校大禮堂

　　類型：卡通片

　　時長：91分鐘

　　電影簡介: 火雞Reggie和Jake很討厭感恩節，因為火雞總是會出現在感恩節的菜單上。在一個神奇機器的幫助下，這兩只火雞回到了1621年的第一個感恩節。他們決定阻止人們拿火雞來做節日大餐。他們要改變歷史。

　　參考答案：

　　〖寫作任務1〗

　　One possible version:

　　Dear Sun Lin,

　　I’m sorry to learn that you are having some problems with your English learning. Here is some advice for you.

　　Firstly, you should try your best to speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Listening to tapes and watching English movies can also help you. Secondly, you should start reading the books that you can understand. Remember not to look up the new words one by one while reading. Thirdly, don’t think too much before exams. Listen to some light music the night before exams, and you will feel relaxed.

　　Yours,

　　Lily

　　〖寫作任務2〗

　　One possible version:

　　Boys and girls,

　　Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. We will hold an activity this Saturday. We will meet at 8:30 tomorrow morning at the school gate. Then we will buy some masks. Next, we are going to the park and the square to give out the masks to passers-by. And we’ll also give them the environmental handbooks to tell them how to stay away from the smog.

　　I hope everyone can take an active part in it. I think it’s meaningful for us to do something useful for people and the environment.

　　〖寫作任務3〗

　　One possible version:

　　This is Li Xiang, your weatherman. It’s time for the weather report now. Let’s look at the weather report for tomorrow and the weekend. It will be sunny during the day and cool at night on Friday. It’s a good day to play outdoors. You won’t need to wear too thick clothes. It will be cloudy on Saturday morning and rainy in the afternoon. So you’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out. It will be a little cold this Sunday. The temperature will drop, so it’s a good day to stay at home and have a good rest.

　　〖寫作任務4〗

　　One possible version:

　　May 4th Sunday Sunny

　　I came out of my home at 10 o’clock this morning. I was going to the library by public bike. When I got there, I found a black bag in the basket of a bike. I thought the owner of it must be worried, so I waited by the bike for about an hour. At last, the owner came. She thanked me a lot for my help. I felt very happy to give it to its owner. I think we should return whatever we’ve picked up to the owners.

　　〖寫作任務5〗

　　One possible version:

　　The movie Free Birds will be played in the School Hall at 2:30 pm next Monday. It is a cartoon and it will last ninety-one minutes. Reggie and Jake are two turkeys. They hate Thanksgiving Day because turkeys are always on the menu. With the help of a time machine, Reggie and Jake go back to the first Thanksgiving Day in 1621. They decide to stop people eating turkey. They want to change the history. It is really a nice movie. You shouldn’t miss it.

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