2016職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練及答案
2016年職稱英語考試將于3月26日舉行，為了各位考生可以更好地備戰(zhàn)職稱英語考試，下面YJBYS小編為大家?guī)?016職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練及答案，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)，預(yù)祝考生備考成功!
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)
面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有下劃線，請從每個句子后面所 給的4個選項中選擇l個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡相 應(yīng)的位置上。
1. Please put up your hands if you have any questions.
A. raise
B. reach
C. wave
D. fold
2. Man cannot exist without water.
A. expand
B. rise
C. live
D. quit
3. Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.
A. tried
B. promised
C. decided
D. attempted
4. This reminds me of lots of things.
A. much
B. some
C. big
D. many
5. She will be very pleased to meet you.
A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
D. unwilling
6. Have you talked to her lately?
A. lastly
B. finally
C. shortly
D. recently
7. While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.
A. Whoever
B. Where
C. Although
D. Whatever
8. Enormous sums of money have been spent on space ex 31oration.
A. Much
B. Large
C. Small
D. Fixed
9. About one million Americans are diagnosed, annually wi h skin cancer.
A, every year
B. severely
C. actively
D. every month
10. The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the acOident.
A. secrets
B. details
C. benefits
D. words
11. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
A. making
B. keeping
C. changing
D. implementing
12. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A. readily
B. casually
C. obviously
D. simply
13. We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.
A. shy
B. stupid
C. dull
D. selfish
14. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A. promote
B. paint
C. produce
D. polish
15. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points.
A. large
B. total
C. small
D. similar
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第l6——22題，每題l分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把8涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把c涂黑。
Step Back in Time
Do you know that we live a lot longer now than the people who were born before us? One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45. But now, she can live until at least 80.One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better. We know which foods are good for us and what we have to eat to make sure our bodies get all the healthy things they need We know why we sometimes get ill and what to do to get better again. And we know how important it is to do lots of exercise to keep our hearts beating healthily.
But in order that we don't slip back into bad habits, let's have a look at what life was like 100 years ago. Families had between 15 and 20 children, although many babies didn't live long. Children suffered from lots of diseases, especially rickets (佝僂病) and scurvy (壞血病), which are both caused by bad diets. This is because many families were very poor and not able to feed their children well.
Really poor families who lived in crowded cities like London and Manchester often slept standing up, bending over a piece of string, because there was no room for them to he down.
People didn't have fridges until the 1920s. They kept fresh food cold by storing it on windowsills (窗臺板) blocks of ice, or even burying it in the garden.
Some children had to start work at the age of seven or eight 1o earn money for their
parents. If you had lived 100 years ago, you might well be selling matchsticks (火柴桿) (a job done by many children) or working with your dad by now.
16. On average women lived longer than men 100 years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. A hundred years ago many kids died at all early age.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23—30題，每題l分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23—26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第1一4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27—30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
The Drink Ynur Body Needs Most
1. Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients (滋養(yǎng)物) to travel to all our organs.Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.
2. We lose water through urination (排尿), respiration (呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active, you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise. Symptoms of mild dehydration (脫水) include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain,headaches, and constipation (便秘). A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact, you need water long before you feel thirsty.
3. A good role of thumb (好的做法) is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces (盎司) of water per day that you need For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8 ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.
4. It may be difficuR to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working, traveling, or exercising.
If you get bored with plain water, add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of flavored water available, but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.
23, Paragraph 1
24. Paragraph 2
25. Paragraph 3
26. Paragraph 4
A.Ounces of Water Needed Per Day
B.1mportance of Water
C.Composition of Water
D.Signs of Dehydration
E.Supply of Water
F.Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water
27. One cannot live
28. Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water
29. The amount of water your body needs per day is related
30. Don't forget to drink enough water even
A.in your body
B.without water
C.before long
D.for a change
E.on a busy day
F.to your weight
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31——45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Saving Money
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD (光盤) or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.
If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip, where would you save your money?
One place to save money is the bank. Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank (豬形儲蓄罐), one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in. If you put your money in a savings account, one year later, you'll have more money than you put in. Why ?
When you keep your money in a bank, your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money. The bank uses your money ( and the money of other people, too) to loan money to people and businesses.
The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have eamed Ifyou leave your money in the bank, you can watch it grow! Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD. If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time, this is a good way to make your money grow. You can buy a CD at a bank. You
agree not to use the money for a certain period of time. That period might be from six months to five years. You can't touch your money during that time if you do, you must pay a penalty, or fee.
31. Your money will earn more money if you put it
A. in your room
B. in a piggy bank
C. in your pocket
D. in a savings account
32. A bank pays you interest for
A. wasting your money
B. losing your money
C. using your money
D. decreasing your money
33. Among other things, a bank statement tells you
A. the amount of money you have in the bank
B. the current rates of interest
C. the current rates of exchange
D. the best way to save your money
34. If you draw your money before it is due, you will have to
A. pay interest to the bank
B. close your account
C. open a new account
D. pay a penalty or fee
35. The word "touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by
A. "deposit"
B. "lend"
C. "use"
D. "cash"
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. No reporters wrote about the terrible
conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital. She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
36. Florence Nightingale was born into a rich
A. Italian family
B. Russian family
C. English family
D. German family
37. Nightingale's parents did not approve of her decision
A. to work as a doctor
B. to care for sick people
C. to fight in the war with Russia
D. to travel to hospitals all over Europe
38. It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale
A. got to work in a hospital
B. began to study nursing
C. started to care for sick people in their homes
D. became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness
39. On the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be
A. as bad as the doctors had expected
B. quite generous
C. less than useful
D. very helpful
40. Nightingale played a great role in
A. the building of war hospitals
B. the education of women
C. the development of nursing
D. the improvement of working conditions for women
Look After Your Voice
Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in your mouth. First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth. Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow. Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.
Before you begin your talk, be kind to your voice. Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat. Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.
If you sense that you are losing your voice, stop talking completely. Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes, but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice. If you need to see a doctor, perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime, do not even talk in a low voice.
What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advise you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence. The second drink gives you even more confidence. Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.
Perhaps you want to accept the advice, but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a life-time. Of course you can. Coethe, who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools, said, "We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter. " Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits. If you are willing to change, you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.
41. All the following are mentioned in the passage about how to solve the problem of dry mouths EXCEPT
A. to bite the edges of your tongue
B. to ask for a glass of water
C. to imagine you are having a sour fruit
D. to take cool milk
42. What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice?
A. Rest your voice.
B. Drink some alcohol.
C. Ask a singer to teach you how to protect your voice.
D. Never go to see a doctor.
43. What is the writer's advice about alcohol before you give a speech?
A. Drink a little of it to feel all-powerful.
B. Don' t drink it.
C. Dilute it with water.
D. Drink it two hours before you make a speech.
44. What did Goethe say about skating and swimming?
A. He said people could learn to skate when it was hot and swim when it was cold.
B. He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot.
C. He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was cold.
D. He said people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot.
45. Why does the writer cite Goethe's advice?
A. To encourage one to go in for sports.
B. To tell that Goethe had a strong willpower.
C. To prove one can change one's habits.
D. To demonstrate Goethe was creative.
第5部分：補全短文(第46—50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Pain
All of us have felt pain. We have cut ourselves. We have been burned Or we have had headaches. Some of us suffer pain rarely pain rarely. (46)
Pain can take complete control of our body and mind, making it impossible to move and even to think. Yet we need pain. Without it, we would not know. If we have hurt ourselves. It is our body' s warning system. (47)
Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor. It is the most common reason we take medicines. Until recently, however, most doctors knew of only a few drags that stopped some pains. (48) But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain better.
Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. (49) Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow. The first message is the warning signal. It moves at a speed of 30 meters a second In less than a second, the brain understands that part of the body is hurt and how badly it is injured (50) It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.
A. And others have painful attacks all the time.
B. These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊髓) to the brain, and back down again.
C. It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.
D. They knew little about the process of pain itself.
E. The other message moves at a speed of only 0. 13 meter a second.
F. And they send the second, slower message of pain to the brain.
第6部分：完形填空(第51—65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有l(wèi)5處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Look on The Bright Side
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always ( 51 ) to be successful? Having someone around who always (52) the worst isn't really a lot of (53) . We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says, "It looks (54) rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things, it's important to do something ( 55 ) it.
You can change your view of life, (56) psychologists. It only takes a little effort, and you'll find life more rewarding as a (57) . Optimism, they say, is partly about self-respect and confidence, but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (58) Optimists are more (59) to start new projects and are generally-more prepared to take risks.
Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (60) to the world Some people are brought up to (61) too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (62) wrong. Most optimists, on the ( 63 ) hand, have been brought up not to (64) failure as the end of the world -- they just (65)with their lives.
51. A. counted
B. expected
C. felt
D. waited
52. A. worries
B. cares
C. fears
D. doubts
53. A. amusement
B. play
C. enjoyment
D. fun
54. A. so
B. to
C. for
D. like
55. A. with
B. against
C. about
D. over
56. A. judging
B. according
C. concerning
D. following
57. A. result
B. reason
C. purpose
D. product
58. A. supply
B. suggest
C. offer
D. propose
59. A. possible
B. likely
C. hopeful
D. welcome
60. A. opinion
B. attitude
C. view
D. position
61. A. trust
B. believe
C. depend
D. hope
62. A. goes
B. falls
C. comes
D. turns
63. A. opposite
B. next
C. other
D. far
64. A. regard
B. respect
C. suppose
D. think
65. A. get up
B. get on
C. get out
D. get over
參考答案
1.【答 案】A
【題 干】如果你有任何問題，請舉手。
A.提高，升起B(yǎng).達(dá)到 C.揮動 D.折疊，合攏
【解 析】考查動詞短語。題干劃線詞put up意為“舉起，掛起”，與raise基本含義
相同，同時能使句子通順，所以正確答案為A。
2.【答 案】C
【題 干】沒有水人類就不能存在。
A.擴(kuò)展，膨脹B.上升 C.生活D.放棄，退出
【解 析】考查動詞。題干劃線詞exist意為“存在”，與live基本含義相同，同時能
使句子通順，所以正確答案為C。
3.【答 案】C
【題 干】Jean已經(jīng)下定決心不去開會。
【解 析】考查動詞短語。題干劃線詞make up one’s mind意為“下定決心”，與
.decide同義，所以正確答案為C。
4.【答 案】黲
【題 干】這讓我想起了很多事情。
【解 析】考查形容詞。題干劃線詞lots意為“許多”，與many和much同義。但是 many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以正確答案為D。
5.【答 案】B
【題 干】她遇到你將會很高興。
A.生氣的 B.開心的，幸福的C.悲哀的 D.不情愿的
【解 析】考查形容詞。題干劃線詞pleased意為“高興的”，與happy同義，所以正
確答案為8。
6.【答 案】D
【題 干】你最近和她談話了嗎?
A.最后，終于B.最后，最終 c.短暫地 D.最近地
【解 析】考查副詞。劃線詞lately意為“近來，最近”，與recently同義，所以答為D.
7.【答 案】C
【題 干】盡管我們不同意，但是我們?nèi)匀皇桥笥选?/p>
A.無論是誰 B.哪里 C.盡管，雖然 D.無論什么
【解 析】考查連詞。劃線詞while意為“"-3……時候;雖然，盡管;但是”，與although同義，所以答案為C。
8.【答 案】B
【題 于】大量的錢花在太空開發(fā)上。
A.很多的 B.大的 C.小的，少量的D.固定的
【解 析】考查形容詞。劃線詞enormous意為“巨大的，大量的”，與large同義，所以答案為B;這里直接說much money而沒有much sum of money的說法。
9.【答 案】A
【題 干】約100萬美國人每年被診斷患有皮膚癌。
A.每年 B.嚴(yán)重的 c.積極的 D.每月
【解 析】考查副詞。劃線詞annually意為“每年”，與every year同義，所以答案為A。
10.【答 案】B
【題 干】警察寫下了事故的所有細(xì)節(jié)。
A.秘密 B.細(xì)節(jié) C.利益，好處 D.單詞，話語
【解 析】考查名詞。劃線詞particular作名詞意為“細(xì)節(jié)，詳情”，作形容詞意為“特別的，尤其的”，與details同義，所以答案為8。
11.【答 案】D
【題 干】我執(zhí)行這個計劃有困難。
A.制作 B.保持 c.改變 D.實施
【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞carry out的意思是“執(zhí)行”，與implement的意
思相近，故本題選D。
12.【答 案】C
【題 干】顯而易見，約翰遜先生將這看成是一個大大的笑話。
A.有備而來 B.隨意地 C.顯而易見地 D.簡單地
【解 析】本題考查副詞。劃線副詞evidently的意思是“顯而易見“，與Obviously的意思相同，故本題選C。
13.【答 案】C
【題 干】我們所有的人都認(rèn)為瑪麗的丈夫是個十分無趣的人。
A.害羞的 B.愚蠢的 C.無趣的 D.自私的
【解 析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞borin9的意思是“無趣的，無聊的”，與dull意思相近。故本題選C。
14.【答 案】C
【題 干】那個工廠里的工人們制造家具。
A.改善 B.涂油漆 c.制造 D.潤色
【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞manufacture的意思是“制造，做”，與produce的含義相近，故本題選C。
15.【答 案】C
【題 干】他們得分的時間很有限。
A.大的 B.總共的 C.小的 D.相似的
【解 析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞limited的意思是“有限的”，與small意思相近。small在這里不是修飾time，而是修飾amount(量)，是合理的。
16.【答案】C
【題干】l00年前，女性平均比男性活得要長。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞100和women可以定位到第一段“One hundred years ago the average woman lived to be 45.But now，she Can live until at least 80”， 即“l00年前，女性平均可以活到45歲，但是現(xiàn)在女性可以活到至少80 歲”。但是沒有講男女進(jìn)行比較，所以答案為c。
17.【答案】B
【題干】人類現(xiàn)在活得比較長，但是原因不詳。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞longer lives和reasons可以定位到文章第二段“One of the main reasons for people living longer is that we know how to look after ourselves better”，即“人們活得更長的一個主要原因就是我們現(xiàn)在知道 如何更好地照顧自己”。題干信息與原文信息不一致，所以答案為B。
18.【答案】A
【題干】l00年前，許多小孩早早夭折。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞100和kid可以定位到文章第三段“many babies didn’t live lon9”，可知許多嬰兒活得不長，題干信息與原文信息一致，所以答 案為A。
19.【答案】A
【題干】不良的飲食可以引起佝僂病與壞血病等疾病。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞rickets和scurvy可以定位到文章第三段“Children suf- fered from lots of diseases，especially rickets(佝僂病)and scurvy(壞血 病)，which are both caused by bad diets.”，即“孩子們遭遇了很多疾病， 特別是佝僂病與壞血病，這都是飲食不良引發(fā)的”。題干信息與原文信息 一致，所以答案為A。
加.【答案】B
【題干】在過去，人們睡覺的時候更喜歡站著而不是躺著。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞stand up，lying down和sleep可以定位到文章第四段 “…Often slept standing up，bending over a piece of strin9，because there WaS no room for them tO lie down”，由此可知人們過去之所以站著睡覺是因為 空間太小，而非出于喜歡。題干信息與原文信息不一致，所以答案為B。
21.【答案】C
【題干】一個英國人在20世紀(jì)20年代發(fā)明了冰箱。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞fridge和1920s可以定位到文章第五段“People didn’t have fridges until the l920s.”，只是說直到20世紀(jì)20年代人們才有了冰 箱可用，但并沒有說明冰箱是誰發(fā)明的。所以答案為C。
22.【答案】A
【題干】l00年前許多孩子的生活不易。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Life，children和100 years a90可以定位到文章最后一 段，不難看出一百年前，生活對許多孩子來說都是十分不易的。題干信 息與原文信息一致，所以答案為A。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.【答案】B
【題干】第一段的主要內(nèi)容是——。
【解析】文章第一段沒有明顯的主題句。首句由數(shù)字來表明人體約有百分之六七 十是由水組成的，后面用細(xì)節(jié)來證明水的用處：體溫的調(diào)節(jié)離不開水， 滋養(yǎng)物運行到各器官離不開水，排除廢物等亦都離不開水。選項B“水 的重要性”概括了本段的大意，所以為正確選項。
24.【答案】D
【題干】第二段的主要內(nèi)容是——。
【解析】文章第二段的主題句為尾句，即脫水的征兆。首句講到失去水分的途徑， 第二句順承到過度失去水分即為脫水。脫水的征兆包括關(guān)節(jié)與肌肉的慢 性疼痛、腰痛、頭痛、口渴等。選項D“脫水的征兆”概括了本段的大 意，所以為正確選項。
25.【答案】A
【題干】第三段的主要內(nèi)容是——。
【解析】文章第三段主題句為首句，即講到如何保證人體合適的飲水量。選項A “每天需要的用水量”概括了本段的大意，所以為正確選項。
26.【答案】F
【題干】第四段的主要內(nèi)容是——。
【解析】文章第四段首句和第二句為主題句，主要講隨身攜帶水瓶及時飲水的必要性。選項F(帶水瓶的必要性)概括了本段的大意，所以為正確選項。
27.【答案】B
【題干】人——就不能活。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞從文章的第一段“we cannot live without it”，意思為 “我們沒有它就活不了”，這里的“它”指的是水，所以B“沒有水”為 正確選項。
28.【答案】A
【題干】脫水就會發(fā)生如果缺水。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞可以定位到文章的第二段，可以得知人體缺水便可產(chǎn)生 脫水現(xiàn)象，所以A“在體內(nèi)”為正確選項。
29.【答案】F
【題干】身體每天需要的水量與有關(guān)。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞water your body needs per day可以定位到文章第三段首 句，意為“一個比較好的做法就是用英磅來測量你的體重然后將其分成 兩半，這個數(shù)字就是你身體每天需要的水量，以盎司為單位”，由此可知 人體每天所需飲水量與人的體重有密切關(guān)系，所以F“體重”為正確 選項。
30.【答案】E
【題干】不要忘了喝足夠的水，甚至。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞drink enough water可以定位文章第四段第一、二句，意 為“可能在忙碌的時候保證喝足夠的水是困難的，但是要確保手邊總是 有水”，由此可知E“忙的時候”為正確選項.
第4部分：閱讀理解
31.【答案】D
【題干】你的錢會掙更多的錢，如果你將其放在——。
A.你的房間B.豬形儲蓄罐C.你的口袋D.儲蓄賬戶
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞earn more money可以定位到文章第二段 “Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money”，即“你把錢放在儲蓄賬戶，將幫助你掙更多的錢”。由此可知.
答案為D。
32.【答案】C
【題干】銀行因為——會支付你利息。
A.浪費你的錢B.丟失你的錢C.使用你的錢D.減少你的錢
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞interest可以定位到第四段“Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money”，即“利息是因為銀 行用了你的錢而付給你的”。由此可知，正確答案為C。
33.【答案】A
【題于】除了其他事情，銀行的說明書會告訴你——。
A.你存在銀行的錢的數(shù)量B.當(dāng)前的利率
C.當(dāng)前的匯率D.存錢的最好辦法
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞bank statement可以定位在第五段“A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account It also tells you how much interest you have earned”，即“銀行的說明書會告訴你的賬 戶有多少錢以及你掙了多少利息”。由此可知，答案為A。
34.【答案】D
【題干】如果你在到期前取出你存的錢，你將不得不——。
A.向銀行支付利息8.注銷你的賬戶
c.開新的賬戶D.支付罰款或費用
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題利用題干不好定位，可以改為定位選項。通過定位選項關(guān) 鍵詞，可以定位到最后一段“You can’t touch your money during that time.If you d0，you must pay a penalty，or fee”，即“在那段時間.你不 能接觸你的錢。如果你要接觸，你就必須支付罰款或者費用”。由此可 知，答案為D。
35.【答案】C
【題干】第7段中的“touch”一詞之意為——。
A.存錢，沉淀8.借，出借C.使用D.兌換現(xiàn)金
【解析】詞匯題。利用代入法，根據(jù)上下文語境，“使用”是比較符合語境的選 項，答案為C。
36.【答案】C
【題干】Florence Nightingale出生在一個富裕的——。
A.意大利家庭8.俄羅斯家庭C.英國家庭D.德國家庭
【解析】利用關(guān)鍵詞be born可以定位到文章的第一段“Florence Nightingale was born in Elorence，Italy，while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe”，可知Florence Nightingale雖然出生在意大利，但其父母都是英 國人，所以答案為C。
37.【答案】B
【題干】Florence Nightingale的父母不同意她——的決定。
A.做醫(yī)生8.照顧病人
C.參加與俄羅斯的戰(zhàn)爭D.到歐洲的醫(yī)院參觀
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞not approve可以定位到文章的第二段“…she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approve”， 即“她告訴她的家庭她將幫助生病的人們，但是她的父母不同意”。由此 可以得知，答案為8。
38.【答案】A
【題干】直到俄羅斯的戰(zhàn)爭，Nightingale——。
A.到醫(yī)院工作
B.開始研究護(hù)理
C.開始在家照顧病人
D.成為Gentlewomen During Illness組織的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Russia war可以定位到文章的第五段，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale開始只是去病人家里救助病人，直到英俄戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)，她才首 次有機(jī)會去醫(yī)院工作，所以答案為A。
39.【答案】D
【題干】在戰(zhàn)場上，Nightingale和她的護(hù)士被證明是——。
A.像醫(yī)生所料想的那么差B.非常慷慨
C.不怎么有用D.非常有幫助
【解析】利用關(guān)鍵詞battlefield可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段，可以知道出乎戰(zhàn)地醫(yī) 生意料的是，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale和她的護(hù)士姐妹們用辛勤的汗水挽救了 許多傷員的生命，所以答案為D。
40.【答案】C
【題干】Nightingale在——發(fā)揮了很大的作用。
A.建造戰(zhàn)爭醫(yī)院B.婦女教育
C.護(hù)理的發(fā)展D.改善女性的工作條件
【解析】該題利用題干不好定位，可以改為定位選項。通過定位選項關(guān)鍵詞，從 文章的最后一段可以得知，F(xiàn)lorence Nightingale為護(hù)理學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了重 要貢獻(xiàn)，所以答案為C。
41.【答案】D
【題干】下列除了——都作為解決口干的方案。
A.咬舌尖8.要一杯水C.望梅止渴D.喝涼牛奶
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章第一段中，作者提到三種解決講話時口干的方法，分剮 對應(yīng)A、B、C選項。只有D選項未提及。本題是典型的并列處命題， 第一段中的“first…or…or”正好對應(yīng)選項。
42.【答案】A
【題干】當(dāng)你覺得自己快要失聲的時候，作者建議做什么?
A.休息嗓子B.喝點酒
C.咨詢歌手保護(hù)嗓子D.不要去看醫(yī)生
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第三句“…but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.”，大意是“最佳方案是休息你的嗓子”，可知答案為A。要 注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞后常常為作者真正想表達(dá)的意思。
43.【答案】B
【題干】作者對講話前喝酒的建議持什么看法?
A.少喝一點能覺得力量倍增。B.不要喝。
C.用水稀釋。D.講話前兩個小時喝。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由alcohol回到原文定位，由文章第三段可知，作者忠告演說者 在演說之前千萬不要碰酒。故選8。
44.【答案】A
【題干】歌德關(guān)于滑冰和游泳的說法是什么?
A.他說人們可以在熱的時候?qū)W習(xí)滑冰，在冷的時候?qū)W習(xí)游泳。
B.他說人們可以在熱的時候?qū)W習(xí)游泳和滑冰。
C.他說人們可以在冷的時候?qū)W習(xí)游泳和滑冰。
D.他說人們可以在冷的時候?qū)W習(xí)滑冰，在熱的時候?qū)W習(xí)游泳。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由人名回到原文定位，文章最后一段中歌德的原話是“We learn to skate in the sulnmer…”，A項與歌德的說法最接近。故本題選A。
45.【答案】C
【題干】為什么作者要引用歌德的建議?
A.鼓勵人們參加運動B.證明歌德的意志力很強(qiáng)
c.證明一個人能改變習(xí)慣D.證明歌德很有創(chuàng)造力
【解析】推理題。最后一段作者引用歌德的話想證明，一個人養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣如果想 改是可以改的，也可以形成新的習(xí)慣。故本題選C。
第5部分：補全短文
A.其他人也一直受到疼痛的襲擊。
B.這些信號從脊髓上部受傷部分的神經(jīng)細(xì)胞傳遞到大腦，然后又從大腦傳回。
c.它告訴我們，我們受傷了而且應(yīng)該對傷口進(jìn)行治療。
D.他們對疼痛的過程一無所知。
E.另外的消息則以每秒0.13米的速度傳遞。
F.它們將第二條稍慢的疼痛信息傳遞給大腦。
46.【答案】A
【解析】文章第一段提到，我們都曾感覺過疼痛。從空白前一句的內(nèi)容，即“有 些人很少遭受疼痛之苦”，可以推斷空白處句子的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)與這一句的內(nèi) 容相反，即“另外一些人卻總是遭受疼痛的襲擊”，所以答案為A。
47.【答案】C
【解析】空白前的句子講到，“疼痛是我們身體的警報系統(tǒng)”。因此接下來的句子 應(yīng)該說明這樣說的原因，所以答案為C。
48.【答案】D
【解析】空白后一句講到，“然而，有關(guān)疼痛過程的新知識使醫(yī)生得以更好地控制 疼痛。”由此可見，空白處句子的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與此句內(nèi)容相反，即醫(yī)生對疼痛 過程了解得很少，所以答案為D。
49.【答案】B
【解析】空白前一句中的“chemical and electrical signals”等詞語是對空白處句子 的很好提示，所以答案為8。
50.【答案】E
【解析】文章第四段最后一句提到了“two different kinds of pain messages”.而文 章最后一段第一句中又用了“rnle first message”，顯然，空格處的句子 應(yīng)以“The other message”開始，所以答案為E。
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