2024年大學(xué)英語四級考試題詞匯練習(xí)題
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大學(xué)英語四級考試題詞匯練習(xí)題 1
1. On no account ____ ever leave the baby athome alone.
A.should you B.you should C.shall you D.youshall
2. I understand ______ preparation that staffmust put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
A. more than the enormous amount of
B. better than most the enormous number of
C. better than most the enormous amount of
D. fewer than the number of
3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______ the problem.
A. contribute to solving B. be contributed to solve C. contribute to solve D. becontributed to solving
4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ properseating at the World’s Antislavery convention in London because of their sex.
A. refusing B. to be refused
C. being refused D. having refused
5. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with otherelements, most commonly with oxygen.
A. being combined B. having combined
C. to combine D. combined
6. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ______ before theWest was settled.
A. could B. did C. would D. was
7. Physics is the presentday equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from____ most of presentday science arose.
A. which, what B. that, which
C. what, which D. what, that
8. Evidence came up ______ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.
A. what B. that C. which D. whose
9. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in theMiddle Ages.
A. It is the sun and not the earth
B. That the sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. The sun and not the earth
10. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he wasinvolved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out B. was being turned out
C. being turned out D. turned out
答案與解析：
1. A
你決不應(yīng)該把小孩一個人放在家里。on no account 意為“決不”屬否定意義的詞，引導(dǎo)倒裝句，所以只有A)項正確。
2.C
我比多數(shù)人更能理解員工們在最后期限的壓力下所做的大量準(zhǔn)備工作。understand better than...意為“對…非常理解”。preparation是不可數(shù)名詞，須用amount修飾，故選C)。
3.A
我相信你的建議將有助于問題的解決。contribute to意為“有助于，促成”，to是介詞，所以后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞，故選A)。
4.C
1840年，露克里蒂安莫特和伊麗莎白凱蒂斯坦頓因為他們的性別而沒有得到倫敦世界廢奴大會的席位，他們對此表示憤慨。resent后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意的要求，應(yīng)使用動名詞的.被動語態(tài)形式，故選C)。
5. A
由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會找到單獨的鋁元素。owing to 是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)接被動語態(tài)形式。
6.B
作為一個國家來說，美國將不再具有開拓西部前所具有的那種冒險精神。從意義來看，空格應(yīng)填had,但主句中have是實義動詞，為避免重復(fù)，可用助動詞do替代，即用did替代had,故B)為答案。
7. C
當(dāng)今的物理就是以前被稱之為自然哲學(xué)的等同物，大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)都產(chǎn)生于自然哲學(xué)。what used to becalled作定語，修飾natural philosophy,from which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。
8.B
有證據(jù)表明，小至六個月的嬰兒就能識別具體的聲音。evidence后面的同位語從句被全句的謂語動詞came up隔開，同位語從句須由that引導(dǎo)，所以B)項正確。
9. B
太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實被中世紀(jì)的教會認(rèn)為是異端邪說。That引導(dǎo)主語從句，全句的謂語是was considered.
10. D
后來證明他的財產(chǎn)被國家沒收的原因是，戰(zhàn)爭期間他參與了詐騙活動。it turned out (to be)這里作插入語，意為“證明是…”。
大學(xué)英語四級考試題詞匯練習(xí)題 2
1. ____ I was at sea, there was much for me to look at and to wonder at;for this was my first voyage.?
A) Despite B) Even though?
C) Whenever D) What with??
2.Despite his disappointing record this year, I ____ feel he is the best athlete in our team.?
A) however B) otherwise?
C) therefore D) nonetheless?
3.He didn’t give up hope when his firm went bankrupt. Instead, he ____ everything from the start.?
A) addressed himself to do?
B) addressed him to do?
C) addressed himself to doing?
D) addressed him into doing?
4.We are writing to the director ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.?
A) with the exception of B) with reference to?
C) with the purpose of D) with a view to?
5.The changes in the treatment of his characters is a significant ____ to Shakespeare’s growth as a dramatist.?
A) image
B) label?
C) signal
D) index
答案與解析：
1.B
盡管我在海上，也有許多事情要觀察要了解，因為這是我第一次航海。本題考察考生根據(jù)句意判斷對連詞的恰當(dāng)使用。原句提到的是my first voyage, 因此C）不合適，what with 表示“由于”，“因為”，不能用于該句，而despite不是連詞是介詞，所以選擇B）
2.D
盡管他今年的記錄讓人失望，但是我仍然認(rèn)為他是我們隊最優(yōu)秀的運動員。本題考察考生對副詞的掌握。however比較常用，表示“無論如何，然而”； otherwise是“否則”，therefore表因果，譯為“因此，所以”，只有nonetheless 符合本句含義，除了表示“雖然如此，但是”，還相當(dāng)于still，表示“仍然”
3.C
公司破產(chǎn)時他沒有失去信心，相反地，他卻全力以赴一切從頭開始。本題測試考生對習(xí)慣用語address oneself to sth./ doing sth. 的用法的掌握。address oneself to sth./ doing sth.表示“全力以赴做某事”或“全神貫注做某事”，是習(xí)慣用語，考生應(yīng)掌握其意義及用法
4.B
我們正在給主任寫一封有關(guān)在上述地址進(jìn)行修理工作的'信。本題主要測試考生對習(xí)慣表達(dá)的理解和應(yīng)用能力。with the exception of意為“將……除外”；with reference to表示“有關(guān)，關(guān)于”；而with the purpose of 是指“為了”；with a view to則是“打算要，有意要”。因此根據(jù)句意選擇答案B。 ?
5.D
角色處理上的變化是莎士比亞作為一位劇作家成長的明顯標(biāo)志。本題是詞語辨析題，主要考察考生是否對index的用法有全面了解。index (to) 表示“標(biāo)志，表征”，如Manner of walking gives an index to one’s character（行路的姿態(tài)是人的性格的表征）。其他三個選項（image—圖象，映像；label—標(biāo)簽，商標(biāo)；signal—信號）均不適合本句句意。
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