雅思英語有關外貿的英語詞匯
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1.債轉股 debt-to-equity swap1港元的聯系匯率制
2、the linkage2 system between the US dollar and the HK dollar壞帳、呆帳、死帳
3、bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan反傾銷措施
4、anti-dumping measures against ……通貨緊縮
5、deflation通貨膨脹
6、inflation非配額產品
7、quota-free products非生產性投資
8、investment in non-productive projects風險管理/評估
9、risk management/ assessment3風險基金
10、venture capital風險準備金
11、loan loss provision/ provisions of risk搞活國有大中型企業
12、revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises規模經濟
13、scale economy/ economies of scale國合企業(即國有合作社)
14、state-owned cooperatives國際收支
15、balance of international payments/ balance of payment國際收支不平衡
16、disequilibrium of balance of payment國家補貼
17、public subsidies4國家現匯結存
18、state foreign exchange reserves合理引導消費
19、guide rational consumption
20、季節性調價 seasonal5 price adjustments
21、既成事實 established/accomplished facts
22、技工貿結合的科技型企業 scientific and technological6 enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
23、勞動密集性企業 labor7-intensive enterprises
24、亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction8of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory9 donations and random10levies11 on enterprises
25、千年問題、千年蟲 millennium12 bug13
26、企業技術改造 technological updating of enterprises
27、企業虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
28、實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to
29、平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual14 benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
30、瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions
31、皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company
32、放松銀根 ease monetary15 policy
33、流動人口 floating population
34、企業的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism16 of enterprises
35、貪圖安逸 crave17 comfort and pleasure
36、消費膨脹 inflated18 consumption
37、信息化 informationize
38、無氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
39、無紙交易 paperless transaction
40、適銷對路的產品 readily marketable products
41、倒爺 profiteer
42、機構臃腫 overstaffing in (government) organizations
43、機構重疊 organizational overlapping19
44、利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
45、經常性的財政收入 regular revenues
46、慢性蕭條 chronic20 depression
47、雙重軌制 two-tier system / double-track system
48、就業前培訓 pre-job training
49、崗位培訓 on-the-job training
50、對外項目承包 foreign project contracting
51、勞務合作 labor service cooperation
52、外援方式 modality of foreign aid
53、自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
54、所有制形式 forms of ownership
55、以試點的形式實行外貿權自動登記制度 implement21 an automatic registration22 system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
56、風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment
57、國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
58、部長級會議 ministerial meeting
59、公正合理 equitable1 and rational
60、搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities
61、減免債務 reduce and cancel debts
62、工程項目 engineering project
63、同步增長 increase in the same pace
64、擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis
65、走上良性發展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress
66、工業增加值 industrial added value
67、固定資產投資 investment in the fixed2 assets
68、建材 building materials
69、累計實現順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus
70、注入新的生機與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into
71、配件 accessories
72、備件 spare parts
73、進口環節稅 import linkage tax
74、營業稅 turnover tax
75、企業所得稅 corporate income tax
76、抵免 offset
77、省會 provincial capital
78、直轄市 municipality directly under the central government
79、龍頭產品 flagship product
80、現代企業制度 modern corporate system
81、實行股份制 enforce stockholding system
82、控股公司 holding company
83、自主經營,自負盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
84、在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進多種所有制經濟共同發展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
85、形成統一、開放和競爭有序的市場 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition
86、國家科技創新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
87、幫助人才脫穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction
88、清理、修訂 screen and modify
89、水利 water conservation
90、轉化經營機制 change the method of operation
91、中介服務組織 intermediary service organization
92、軍民兩用品出口 dual purpose exports
93、軍民兩用產品和技術 dual-use goods and technology
94、北美自由貿易區 NAFTA North American Free Trade Area
95、全球配額 global quota
96、祖父條款 grandfather clause
97、動物源食品 Animal-derived food
98、部門提前自愿自由化 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)
99、貿易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
100、國際清算 international settlement
101、商住和公益設施建設 commercial, residential and public utility construction
102、廣開就業門路 increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment
103、自由浮動匯率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate
104、資本項目 capital account
105、經常項目 current account
106、求同存異 overcome differences and seek common ground
107、防偽標志 anti-fake label
108、出口創匯型產業 export-oriented industry
109、盤活存量資產 revitalize stock assets
110、竟價投標 competitive bidding
111、協議投標 negotiated bidding
112、橫向兼并 horizontal merger
113、垂直兼并 vertical merger
114、垃圾融資 junk financing
115、貨幣市場 money market
116、申報制度 reporting system; income declaration system
117、船務公司 shipping service company
118、非商標(非專利)產品 generic products
119、穩健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy
120、超前消費 deficit spending
121、(到銀行)擠兌 run on banks
122、對農業的國內支持 domestic support to agriculture
123、特種債券 special bonds
124、富裕經濟 economy of abundance
125、年復合增長率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)
126、動物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein
127、轉基因組織 GMO (genetically modified organism)
128、視頻點播 VOD (video-on-demand)
129、音頻點播 AOD (audio-on-demand)
130、市場準人的行政管理措施 AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access
131、亞太工商咨詢理事會 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council
132、亞太商業論壇 ABF：APEC Business Forum
133、亞太通訊與數據系統 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System
134、亞太中小企業技術交流與培訓中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
135、亞洲開發銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank
136、亞太經合組織經濟領導人會議 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
137、東盟自由貿易區 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area
138、亞太經合組織部長級會議 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
139、澳新緊密經濟關系協定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
140、亞太商業網絡 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network
141、亞太經濟合作組織 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
142、亞太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
143、亞太信息基礎設施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
144、亞太實驗室認可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
145、亞太法定計量論壇 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
146、亞太計量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program
147、東南亞國家聯盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations
148、亞歐會議 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting
149、農業技術合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation
150、中央處理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)
151、計算機輔助設計 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)
152、互聯網普及率 Internet Penetration
153、網民 Cyber Citizen
154、網絡犯罪 Cyber Crime
155、網絡城市, 虛擬城市 Cyber City
156、數字鴻溝 Digital Divide
157、智能學校 Smart Schools
158、多功能卡 Multipurpose Card
159、軟件開發 Software Development
160、內容開發 Content Development
161、數字化商業 Digital Business
162、信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow
163、軟件包 Software Packages
164、申請注冊域名 Domain Name Application and Registration
165、虛擬空間 Virtual Space
166、局域網 Intranet
167、腦圖 Mind Map
168、便攜式電腦 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer
169、個人數字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant
170、掌上電腦 Palm Computer
171、路由器 Router
172、網絡管理員 Network Administrator
173、網絡經濟 Cyber Economy
174、以太網 Ethernet
175、服務提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider
176、網絡計算機 NC: Network Computer
177、多媒體個人電腦 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer
178、多媒體擴展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions
179、兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz
180、視頻圖形陣列 VGA:Video Graphics Array
181、三維攝影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio
182、虛擬現實 VR：Virtual Reality
183、原始設備制造商 OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer
184、即插即用 PNP：Plug and Play
185、樂器數字接口 MIDI：Musical Instrument Digital Interface
186、運動圖像專家組 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group
187、域名 Domain Name
188、撥號連接 Dial-up Connection
189、海關類
190、Customs Bond 海關擔保
191、Surety Company 擔保公司
192、Principle 本人
193、Carrier 承運人
194、Attorney 代理人/委托人
195、Freight Forwarder 貨運代理
196、Jointly and Severally Liable For 負連帶責任
197、Liquidated Damages 違約賠償金
198、Solvency 償付能力
199、Security 抵押品/保證金
200、Power of Attorney 委托書
201、Make a Complete Entry 正式/完整申報
202、CFR(Code of Federal Regulations) 美國聯邦政府行政法規匯編
203、Bill of Lading 提單
204、Condemned Goods 有問題的貨物
205、Customs Liquidation 清關
206、Customs Clearance 結關
207、Court Costs 訴訟費用
208、Disposition of Merchandise 貨物處置
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