英語等級考試寫作命題規律及練習
第一節應試指導
一、統籌安排時間
寫作部分共20分鐘，約占全部考試時間的20%。在20分鐘內，考生要完成對題目要求的閱讀、更改三個句子、寫完一篇作文，時間比較緊張。因此統籌安排時間非常重要。為在較短的時間內較好地完成題目的要求，在時間分配上，改寫句子部分不要超過5分鐘，這一部分分值較少，而且答案單一，對錯分明，易于完成;15分鐘留給作文，作文需要組織材料，構思語句，加工潤色，整個過程較為復雜。因此要多安排時間。
二、確定寫作內容
由于一級的作文相對比較簡單，所以寫作內容的確定也就相對比較容易。只要考生抓住題目當中的有用信息就不會跑題。在閱讀題目指示時，要開動腦筋，首先找出包含在情景和任務中的幾點信息（通常為四點），根據這些信息來安排內容，確定主題，動手寫作。
三、控制字數
一級考試其試卷中明確規定作文的字數為50個單詞左右，大綱中的評分標準中提到“字數少于40或多于60的（不包括標點符號）從總分中減去1分”，所以考生要特別注意作文的字數。只要內容緊扣情景和任務中已給出的信息，不寫與主題無關的話，每一個要點用一句話表述清楚，基本上可以將字數控制在50個左右。
四、保持卷面整潔
大綱中的評分標準中明確指出“如書寫較差，以致影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。”所以，在書寫的過程中，最好先打腹稿，以免下筆后再涂改，造成卷面的臟亂。平時也要養成良好的書寫習慣。否則，因為書寫問題而降低作文的檔次，就很可惜了。
五、檢查
寫完后，還需要以讀者和閱卷人的眼光，將文章審讀一遍，找出在寫作過程中產生的一些問題，如單詞的拼寫錯誤、詞組搭配錯誤和句子的語法結構錯誤等，以及寫出的東西是否達到了題目的要求，是否表達出了自己想要表達的內容。
另外，一級的寫作依據是具體情景，強調語言的實用性和真實性。所以，平時要注意觀察生活，積累生活常識，這樣在寫作時，才能下筆有物。
第二節改寫句子
一、改寫句子練習
1.It’s very kind of you to bring me the flowers.
Thank you very much.
2.He sold newspapers in spare time so that he can earn more money for his family.
he sold newspapers in spare time.
3.We are proud because we are the builders of the new century.
We are proudthe builders of the new century.
4.He doesn’t like shopping， I don’t either.
likes shopping.
5.The students said that they won’t be free that night.
The students said that theythat night.
6.The teacher told us not to make noise 。
The teacher told us.
7.She has made a name for herself as a painter.
Sheas a painter.
8.He has lost the control over his temper.
Hehis temper any longer.
9.He has written quite a few books on the subject.
Quite a few bookson the subject.
10.Today pollution is more serious than it was years ago.
Pollution yearsagoit is today.
11.People hold the Olympic Games every four years.
The Olympic Gamesevery four years.
12.I think the room is small for my family.
I don’t thinkfor my family.
13.Jack enjoys listening to the radio.He also enjoys watching TV.
Jack enjoys listening to the radioas watching TV.
14.The new job made Henry angry easily.
Henryangry easily his new job.
15.Jack left his lunch at home.
Jackhis lunch.
16.It’s necessary for you to change your dress.
You needyour dress.
17.Bill will have the radio repaired.
Bill will askrepair the radio for him.
18.I could do with a simple lunch.
A simple lunchfine with me.
19.When she awoke，she had a feeling of terror.
She awokeof terror.
20.If you are lucky enough， you may get your novel published.
Withluck， you may get your novel published.
21.She is too carless to take care of her baby brother.
She isenough to take care of her baby brother.
22.He felt so hot that he took off his shirt.
It was too hotkeep wearing the shirt.
23.Mary does not like ice瞔ream as much as John does.
John likes ice瞔reamMary does.
24.We have to plant the beans in a row.
The beansin a row.
25.Sally was walking down the street in her new coat when John saw her.
John saw Sallyshe was walking down the street.
26.The book I wanted is not to be found in the library.
The librarythe book I wanted.
27.When did he break his leg？
How longhe break his leg？
28.Mrs.King was busy， so she didn’t come to the English party.
Mrs.King didn’t come to the English party she was busy.
29.Nothing is wrong with your bike.
anything wrong with your bike.
30.Let’s go skating， shall we？
going skating？
31.My parents aren’t at home at the moment.
My parents aren’t at home.
32.They started to look for the lost child.
Theyto look for the lost child.
33.He looked at me in surprise when I told him the news.
Helook at me when I told him the news.
34.The workers are still working hard at noon.
The workers are still working hardthe day.
35.Class 4 will have a match with Class 5 this afternoon.
Class 4 willClass 5 this afternoon.
36.It was raining when I went home yesterday.
yesterday， it was raining.
37.The eraser goes from one student to another.
The mustthe eraser fromto another.
38.Go down this road， and turn right at the first crossing.
this road， andthe firstthe right.
39.John is a Canadian.
JohnCanada.
40.The other students must close their eyes.
The other students musttheir eyes.
41.The headmaster took his place， and the meeting began at once.
The meeting beganthe headmaster took his place.
42.There is a hospital opposite the shop.
There is a hospitalthe shop.
43.She always works hard at English.
She always.
44.Which month do you like best？
Which yourmonth.
45.Wei Hua had a very busy day yesterday.
Wei Huavery busy yesterday.
46.Kate came to school late yesterday.
Kate yesterday.
47.Don’t hurry. You can finish the work by supper.
。 You can finish the work by supper.
48.Mr.Smith did not catch the last train yesterday because of rain.
Mr. Smiththe last train yesterday because of rain.
49.There will be an important meeting. He must attend it.
He has an important meeting 。
50.I have no sisters.
Ihavesisters.
51.He spent 5 dollars buying that skirt.
That skirt him 5 dollars.
52.They got up early so that they could catch the bus.
They got up early catch the bus.
53.My mother bought me a watch yesterday.
My mother bought me yesterday.
54.Why did you do that？
did you do that？
55.He was surprised to find the light had gone out.
his， he found the light had gone out.
56.That morning she went to school in a hurry.
That morning sheschool.
57.The little girl took out her new toy（玩具）to let her friends look at it.
The little girl took out her new toy toit her friends.
58.It rained very hard last night.
Therelast night.
59.It will not rain tomorrow. If so， they will go to the park.
They will go to the park iftomorrow.
60.The school needs maths teachers very much.
The school isgreatmaths teachers.
二、改寫句子練習答案
1.for the flowers you brought me
2.In order to earn more money for his family
3.enough to be4.Neither of us
5.will be busy6.to be quiet
7.became famous8.could not control
9.have been written10.was not so serious years， as
11.are held12.the room is big enough
13.as well14.got， because of
15.didn’t bring16.to change
17.someone to18.is
19.with a feeling20.a lot of
21.not careful22.for him to
23.more than24.have to be planted
25.in her new coat when26.does not have
27.ago did28.because
29.There isn’t30.What about
31.right now32.set out
33.was surprised to34.in the middle of
35.play against36.On my way home
37.students，pass，one38.Walk along， take， turning，on
39.comes from（或 is from）40.keep， closed
41.as soon as42.on the other side of
43.studies English hard44.is， favourite
45.was46.was late for school
47.Take your time48.missed
49.to attend50.don’t， any
51.cost52.in order to （so as to）
53.a watch for54.What，for
55.To，surprise56.hurried to
57.show， to58.was a heavy rain
59.does not rain60.in ，need of
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