初中英語重要短語

時間：2025-12-20 19:41:32 英語短語

初中英語重要短語

　　在我們平凡無奇的學生時代，不管我們學什么，都需要掌握一些知識點，知識點也可以通俗的理解為重要的內容。哪些才是我們真正需要的知識點呢？下面是小編收集整理的初中英語重要短語相關內容，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

初中英語重要短語

　　初中英語重要短語1

　　1.put down 放下 shut down 把…關上cut down砍掉come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down坐下write down寫下get down下來,降落

　　2.after all畢竟.終究after that于是.然后day after day日復一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天

　　3. come up with找到、提出catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發射open up開設、開辦grow up長大pick up拾起、撿起hands up舉手eat up吃光clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事

　　4.arrive at/in + n.到達get to +n.到達reach + n.到達arrive / get +adv.到達

　　5.get…back退還,送回去.取回give back歸還come back回來at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上

　　6. at least至少at breakfast早餐時at desk在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school在上學at the same time同時at work在工作be good at=do well in 善長laugh at嘲笑not…at all一點也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of /pic/ in the end / finally 最后、終于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀初,at the end of 在…終點、結尾at the moment /pic/p>

　　7.for example例如for ever永遠be good for對…有益be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time長期for short 簡稱be short for是…的簡稱TV is short for “television”

　　8. come true實現come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來come on趕快come over過來come along走吧,過來,快點,come and go來來去去come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來

　　9.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管

　　10. be pleased with對…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當然可以plenty of= a lot of許多

　　11.by the way順便說by oneself單獨,獨自by the end of到…為至by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候one by one依次by air / plane乘飛機by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去)

　　12.do / try one’s best盡力do one’s homework做家庭作業do (the/some) shopping購物do the cooking烹飪do some cleaning打掃do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運動do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好

　　13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年時期early bus早班車

　　14.make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb. /pic/pic/pic/p>

　　15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)

　　16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)practise doing sth.練習做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續做某事(同一件事)

　　17.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿著…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over復習, go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影, go well進展順利, go off to動身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試

　　18. think about考慮 (think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細考慮 think out想出)talk about談論, worry about擔心, How / What about…?…怎么樣?

　　19.borrow…from …從…借….(lend…to…把…借給…)from door to door挨家挨戶 , from time to time時時, from now on 從今以后 , from then on 從那以后, be different from與…不同 , learn…from…向…學習

　　20.get dressed穿衣 , get into進入, get / be lost丟失, get off / on下/上車 , get on well with sb.與某人相處得好, get out of從…出來 , get ready for +n.為…做準備, get ready to do sth.準備做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 , get well康復, get a chance 有機會、得到機會

　　21. look for 尋找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起來像 , look over檢查,復習 , look out小心,從里向外看 , look the same看起來一樣, look up向上看,查單詞 , look around環視look forward to期望 , look through溫習,檢查

　　22. set off 出發、動身, put off 推遲 , keep off 避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off關 , jump off跳離 , take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛

　　23. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小時 , in half分成兩半, half of the day半天

　　24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 , an exercise book練習本

　　25. take part in參加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃驚地 , in the sun在陽光下 , in trouble處于困境, in a minute / moment馬上

　　26. leave for…動身去某地

　　27 feed on 以…為主食 , live on繼續活著 , base on以…為根據 , carry on堅持、繼續下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing對…感到興奮 , be interested in 對…感興趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 對..感到驚訝

　　29.move away移開 , move to(搬)移到

　　30.search the Internet上網

　　31.make sure 確信 , make a dialogue編對話 , make a mistake犯錯誤 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵鬧 , make faces做鬼臉 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for給..讓地方, make tea沏茶, make money賺錢, make a decision作出決定

　　32.used to do sth過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事

　　33. leave sth+介詞短語　“把……忘記在某處”

　　34.forget to do sth.忘記做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 , decide to do sth.決定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事

　　35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事

　　36.help sb. (to) do sth ./pic/p>

　　37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假

　　38.step into走進 , pour into倒入…

　　39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母語 , first of all首先

　　40.leave a message for sb.給某人留條, give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信

　　41. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care當心 , take medicine 服藥 take one’s temperature量體溫, take one’s time別著急 , take a walk散步 , take place發生

　　42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自學 , learn by heart背熟

　　43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

　　44.have a try嘗試,努力 , try out嘗試、試驗 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch開會/散步/比賽 , have sports進行體育活動 , have nothing / sth. to do with與..無(有)關 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服藥

　　45. offer sb sth.給某人提供某物

　　46.win first prize獲一等獎

　　47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界

　　48. all kinds of 各種各樣的

　　49. neither… nor 既不…也不….

　　50. not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都

　　51. the more , the better 越多越好

　　52. all one’s life 一生

　　53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…當作… , as if 好像

　　54. no matter 無論…

　　55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直

　　56.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約

　　57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個小時

　　58. three times a week一周三次

　　59. the number of…的數量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many許多

　　60.less than少于 , less and less 越來越少

　　61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

　　62. not…until…直到…才…

　　63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要

　　64.the 24 hour clock 24小時制

　　65.wash away沖走,run away逃跑 , take away帶走

　　66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time長期, no longer = not. .any longer不再

　　67.more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過

　　68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英語/生活

　　69. next to緊挨著, next door隔壁,鄰居 , next year明年 , next time下次

　　70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信

　　71.on show = on display展覽

　　72.be filled with / be full of充滿…

　　73. thank to =because of由于

　　74.some day =one day(將來)某一天 , all day終日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一兩天內 in the old days從前,舊社會, from day to day (day after day)日復一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植樹節 , Women’s Day 婦女節

　　75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事

　　76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常

　　77. a place (places) of interest 名勝

　　78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特網上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的`書

　　79. credit card信用卡

　　80. the increasing population增長著的人口

　　81 a path of travel旅行路線

　　82 . point at / to指向

　　83. by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea在海上

　　84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事

　　85 .multiply…by…乘以…

　　86. See you!再見 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.讓我想想, see sb. off給某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事

　　87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一個..另一個(三者或以上 ) one…the other一個…另一個(總數二個)

　　88. be worn out穿舊，磨壞 , check out核實，檢查 , write out寫出 , take sth. out of從…拿出/取出某物

　　89. in this way用這種方法 , in a few year’s time幾年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在課內課外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half 在下半場 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在戶外

　　90.give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針

　　91.have been to去過某地 , have gone to到某地去了

　　92.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.這兒有你的一封信.)

　　93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)

　　94. one of + adj.最高級+復數名詞

　　95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘)

　　96. prefer to= like…better than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事). Would / should等情態動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車) , prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)

　　97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)

　　98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)

　　99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)

　　100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)

　　101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)

　　102. “be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+動作執行者”, 被…使用,

　　103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的) be made in+地點, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )

　　104. more developed countries發達國家, less developed countries不發達國家, developing countries發展中國家

　　105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.

　　106. the Summer Palace頤和園 , Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場 , the Palace Museum故宮 , the Great Hall of the People人民大會堂 , the Temple of Heaven天壇 , the Great Green Wall綠色長城 , PLA中國人民解放軍 , PRC中華人民共和國, the Party中國共產黨 , the League共青團 , Peking Opera京劇

　　107 a digital camera數字照相機 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor動物醫生

　　108. so + 形/副+that 從句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長) so + many / few+ 復數名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可數名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不到.) so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容詞+復數名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)

　　109 .tell sb about sth.告訴某人關于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 , tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太

　　110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

　　初中英語重要短語2

　　a bit expensive有點貴

　　a bottle/glass of一瓶/杯

　　a farm worker (=farmer)農民

　　a line of mountains一條山脈

　　a moment later過了片刻

　　a piece of bread一塊面包

　　a quarter to/past six六點差/過一刻

　　a red-letter day喜慶日子

　　a telephone call for sb.某人的電話

　　above zero零度以上

　　agree with同意某人

　　all by oneself全靠自己......

　　a bit expensive有點貴

　　a bottle/glass of一瓶/杯

　　a farm worker (=farmer)農民

　　a line of mountains一條山脈

　　a moment later過了片刻

　　a piece of bread一塊面包

　　a quarter to/past six六點差/過一刻

　　a red-letter day喜慶日子

　　a telephone call for sb.某人的電話

　　above zero零度以上

　　agree with同意某人

　　all by oneself全靠自己

　　all day一整天

　　all over the world全世界

　　all the afternoon整個下午

　　all the same同樣地,都一樣

　　all the time一直

　　almost the whole day幾乎一整天

　　answer the telephone接電話

　　Are we all here我們都到齊了嗎

　　as quickly as you can (你要)盡可能快

　　as soon as I can/as possible (我)盡可早

　　as usual與往常一樣

　　at a bad time of year在年景不好時

　　at first起先

　　at last最后

　　at noon在中午

　　at once立即

　　at ones workplace在工地

　　at school在學校

　　at the (third) crossing在第三個路口

　　at the back/front of the classroom在教室的.前/后頭

　　at the beginning of在...伊始

　　at the cinema在電影院

　　at the end of在...結束時

　　at the foot of在...(山)腳下

　　at the head of the queue(the first of queue)在隊伍的前頭

　　at the moment在此刻

　　at the same time與時同時

　　at the side of road在路旁

　　at this time of year在一年中的這時候

　　at times不時

　　at work在上班

　　初中英語重要短語3

　　1.agree with 同意...的意見(想法)

　　I can’t agree with you about that.

　　就那件事，我無法同意你的看法。

　　2.1isten to 聽…

　　When she arrived, I was listening to English.

　　她來的時候，我正在聽英語。

　　3.get to 到達

　　I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.

　　我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。

　　4.fall off (從……) 掉下

　　The girl fell off the bike.

　　女孩從自行車上摔了下來。

　　5.knock at/on 敲(門、窗)

　　There was a heavy knock at the door.

　　有人在猛烈地敲門。

　　6.laugh at 嘲笑

　　It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.

　　譏笑一個陷于困境的人是不好的。

　　7.1earn(…)from… 向…學習...

　　Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework.

　　鮑勃，你應該向你哥哥學習。他的作業完成得很好。

　　8.1ive on 繼續存在;靠…為生

　　People in my hometown live on rice.

　　我家鄉的人們靠大米為生。

　　9.1ook after 照顧，照看

　　I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.

　　父母不在家時，我必須照顧我的老奶奶.

　　10.help…with 幫助…做…

　　My friend helps me with my English study.

　　我的朋友幫助我學習英語。

　　11.at the end of 在…的結束時，在…末尾

　　We are given an examination at the end of each month.

　　我們每個月底都有一場考試。

　　12.be keen on 喜歡，熱愛，醉心于…

　　I am keen on studying English.

　　我熱心于學習英語。

　　13.next to 挨著，在...旁邊

　　Who’s the boy sitting next to you?

　　坐在你邊上的那個男孩是誰?

　　14.in the middle of 在…中間

　　Don t put the sand in the middle of the path!

　　別把沙子倒在路中央。

　　15.work as 擔任，從事

　　I will study science well and work as a scientist.

　　我要學好科學，將來做個科學家。

　　16.be responsible for 為…負責

　　He was responsible for making plans for the meeting.

　　他負責做會議計劃。

　　17.pay(...)for 為…付錢，賠償

　　We have to pay 345 yuan for the cost of the trip.

　　我們必須為這次旅行交345元。

　　18.for free 免費地，無償地

　　The website provides English vocabulary to everyone for free.

　　這個網站免費向每一個人提供英語詞匯。

　　19.try one’s best 竭盡所能;盡力，盡自己最大努力

　　Students ought to try their best to learn all subjects well.

　　學生應該盡力學好每一門功課。

　　20.believe in 信任

　　We do not believe in God.

　　我們不相信上帝。

　　21.keep fit 保持健康

　　We must do sports to keep fit.

　　我們必須參加體育鍛煉，保持身體健康。

　　22.get on well 和睦相處

　　We all get on well with each other here in the school.

　　我們大家在學校里都和睦相處。

　　23.the same(…)as... 和…相同的(...)

　　I feel the same as you.

　　我與你有同樣的感受。

　　24.no longer 不再

　　He has been a famous musician for a long time, but he plays no longer.

　　他成為有名的音樂家已很久了，但他現在不演奏了。

　　25.instead of 代替…，而不…

　　They must go out and play balls instead of staying at home.

　　他們必須走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里。

　　26.get away 走開，離開逃走

　　I hope to get away early in the morning.

　　我希望一早就動身離開。

　　27.break…down 打破/損壞...

　　The robbers broke the door down.

　　強盜們把門砸開了。

　　28.in addition to 除……之外(還)……

　　She can speak French and Japanese in addition to English.

　　除英語外，她還會講法語和日語。

　　29.be angry with 生(某人)的.氣

　　My teacher was angry with me because I was late for school.

　　我的老師對我很生氣，因為我上學遲到了。

　　30.happen to 碰巧

　　I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.

　　昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。

　　31.be unaware of 沒有意識到

　　He seemed to be unaware of the trouble he was causing.

　　他似乎還沒有意識到自己惹起的麻煩。

　　32.depend on 依靠，取決于

　　My success depends on myfriends’ help.

　　我的成功是依靠我的朋友們的幫助。

　　33.for the time being 暫且

　　She’s staying with her aunt for the time being.

　　她暫時住在她姨媽那里。

　　34.be pleased with 對…感到滿意

　　We are sure you will be pleased with our products.

　　我們確信您會對我們的產品感到滿意的。

　　35.take charge of 負責，掌管

　　My mother tries to take charge of everything in our shop.

　　母親試圖管理商店里的所有事務。

　　36.break into 闖入，強行進入，破門而入

　　We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.

　　因為我們弄丟了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。

　　37.make mistakes 犯錯誤

　　A computer sometimes will make mistakes.

　　電腦有時候也會犯錯誤。

　　38.rush down 沖下來

　　When it rains heavily，water can rush down the sides of mountains.

　　如果雨下得很大，雨水就能順著山沖下來。

　　39.make jokes about 開玩笑，取笑某人

　　They make jokes about my old hat.

　　他們就我的舊帽子取笑我。

　　40.along with 和…一起，隨著，除…以外(還)

　　The boy came along with his parents and visited the museum.

　　那個男孩與父母一道參觀了博物館。

　　41.succeed in 在某方面取得成功

　　At last he succeeded in climbing up the difficult mountain.

　　他終于成功地登上了這座難以攀登的山峰。

　　42.be made of 由……制成(看得見原材料)

　　The desk is made of wood.

　　這張桌子是由木頭制成的。

　　43.be made from 由…制成(看不見原材料)

　　Wine can be made from rice，sweet potato，wheat and grape

　　酒可以用大米、番薯、小麥、葡萄制成。

　　44.feel like 想要

　　She really feels like having a talk with him about his study at school.

　　她的確想和他談一下他在學校的學習情況。

　　45.take care of 照顧，照料

　　P1ease take care of the baby for me for a while，will you?

　　請替我照顧一下這孩子，好嗎?

　　46.trade in 做買賣

　　They traded in tea with Chinese.

　　他們同中國人做茶的生意。

　　47.in no time 很快

　　He’ll be back in no time.

　　他很快就會回來。

　　48.sell out 賣完

　　He decided to sell out all the clothes in his shop cheaply.

　　他決定便宜賣掉店里的所有服裝。

　　49.take pleasure in 從…中所獲得樂趣

　　Mary takes pleasure in watching TV for one hour every day.

　　瑪麗以每天看1小時電視為樂。

　　50.all one’s life 一輩子

　　He lived in the countryside all his life.

　　他一輩子都生活在鄉下。

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