高考英語二輪復習專題介詞與介詞短語
1．As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，________ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.
A．that B．what
C．which D．when【解析】選C。考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句，因此用which引導非限制性定語從句，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在從句中作主語。
2．________is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.
A．Which B．As
C．It D．That
3．A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around________I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”
A．that B．which
C．where D．what【解析】選C。考查定語從句。句意：一個手上流血的婦女匆忙進來問：“附近有沒有一家醫院，我可以去治我的手傷？”句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點狀語，選C。
4．In most cases，college graduates don’t mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.
A．what B．where
C．that D．how【解析】選B。考查定語從句。句意：在大部分情況下，大學畢業生不會介意他們會做什么樣的工作，只要這是一個他們能掙錢養活自己的工作。這里使用定語從句，先行詞是one＝a job，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少地點狀語，所以用where引導定語從句。
5．You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations________you may face in the working world.
A．where B．that
C．what D．when【解析】選B。考查定語從句。句意：你應該知道，當你大學畢業的時候，你依然還沒準備好應對你在職場可能面對的各種局面。本空需要關系詞引導定語從句修飾名詞situations，連詞在從句中作face的賓語，此時用that/which引導這個定語從句。
6．—Did you remember the days________we studied in the university?
—Certainly.Especially the hard times________we spent together.
A．which；when B．when；which
C．when；when D．which；which【解析】選B。考查定語從句。第一個空從句中的study為不及物動詞，不缺少賓語故用when引導定語從句修飾先行詞days；第二個空spend是及物動詞且缺少賓語故用which引導定語從句。
7．Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment.
A．that B．which
C．there D．where
8．It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
A．that B．when
C．which D．where【解析】選D。這里的先行詞是 “a situation”，帶入定語從句中還原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以關系詞應為where，相當于“in which”。
9．On the second floor there are two rooms，________is used as a meeting room.
A．the larger of which
B．one of them
C．the larger one of that
D．the largest of which【解析】選A。句意：在二樓有兩個房間，其中較大的那個被用作會議室。句中沒有連接詞，可知逗號后為定語從句，the larger of which＝and the larger of them＝and the larger of the two rooms。B項變為and one of them才正確；定語從句中，若介詞置于引導詞前，則不能用that而用which，所以C項也不正確。
10．Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，________，just like himself，are interested in world history.
A．where B．who
C．they D．all【解析】選B。本題為分隔式非限制性定語從句，先行詞是foreign friends，引導詞在從句中作主語。此句的意思是“李華在夏令營交了一些外國朋友，就像他自己一樣，他們對世界歷史感興趣。”
11．It has been announced that the award will be given to ________ has made the largest donation to charity this year.
A．anyone B．the one
C．whomever D．whoever【解析】選D。考查定語從句中的關系代詞。句意：已經宣布獎項將會給予本年度為慈善機構捐款最多的人。這里關系代詞既作主語又作賓語，且指人，只能選whoever，表示任何人，故選D。
12．She lost her temper，________ I decided to go back home.
A．in this case B．in which occasion
C．at which point D．in the event
13．—How are things going，Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.
A．which B．where
C．when D．what【解析】選A。考查定語從句。本句考查定語從句的連接詞，先行詞為situation，在從句中擔當主語，故選擇A。答語句意：他們已經著手處理目前的情況，他們認為這種情況值得他們及時的關注。
14．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，________up to half are from overseas.
A．in which B．for whom
C．with which D．of whom【解析】選D。考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這門關于中國飲食的課程每年都吸引一百多個學生，其中一半是留學生。of表示“……的一部分”，關系代詞whom指代100 students，在從句中作介詞of的賓語。
15．A story I read two years ago，________name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.
A．which B．that
C．whose D．what【解析】選C。考查定語從句。句意：兩年前我讀過的一個故事，它的名字我記不清楚了，改變了我對教育的看法。whose修飾name，引導非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾先行詞a story。
16．Recently our community has launched a campaign among all the residents，________we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.
A．which B．that
C．when D．where【解析】選D。考查定語從句。句意：最近我們社區在所有居民中發起了一項運動，運動號召我們做力所能及的事來阻止環境的日益惡化。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞a campaign，且從句中不缺成分，故選關系副詞where。
17．The film brought the hours back to me ________I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A．until B．that
C．when D．where
18．Our English teacher often creates an environment ________we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.
A．when B．which
C．where D．that【解析】選C。句意：我們的英語老師常常給我們創造一種環境，在這種環境下，我們可以有機會練習英語口語。根據語境與句子結構可知答案為C項。
19．I will forever remember a certain occasion________we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.
A．where B．which
C．why D．when【解析】選D。考查定語從句。先行詞是occasion，根據后面的時間狀語at that moment可知 occasion指時間，從句中缺少的是狀語，故要使用關系副詞when，相當于at which time。句意：我會永遠記住當我們有麻煩時，我們最好的朋友幫助了我們。
20．My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions by myself.
A．where B．which
C．how D．why
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