2017全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試聽力解題技巧
英語(yǔ)聽力對(duì)話部分，常分為長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短對(duì)話。下面是小編分享的英語(yǔ)聽力解題技巧，歡迎大家閱讀!
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話解題技巧
較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，一般為男女相互四次或以上來回的對(duì)話。這部分錄音材料讀兩次。在聽錄音前，考生應(yīng)通過提前閱讀題目的提問和解 答，了解這個(gè)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話大體內(nèi)容和做題重點(diǎn)。在第一次聽錄音中，全神貫注，邊聽邊記錄一些要點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵詞，了解對(duì)話大意。有時(shí)對(duì)非常有把握的題目可以馬上給出 答案。在第二次聽錄音中，以全篇對(duì)話的角度，集中精神對(duì)一些有難度的題目做出解答。
在解答一些大意和推導(dǎo)題目時(shí)，平時(shí)可以通過做這類閱讀理解題目，提高自己全面著眼地做題目的能力和自己推斷的能力。解答題目中，一般把這類題目留在最后解決，仔細(xì)比較各個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)的區(qū)別，思考各個(gè)答案選項(xiàng)的推斷依據(jù)，根據(jù)自己所記錄的'notes和全文角度做答.
經(jīng)典例題：
M: Hi, Lilan
W: Hi, Wang Ming. Haven’t seen you for ages. Any news?
M: I’m going to do a business course when I leave school.
W: Are you? Very glad to hear it. Then what are you going to do when finish?
M: Oh, I shall go back to Beijing to practice there.
W: That’s a good idea. You know there are more opportunities for business there than Shijiazhuan. And English is very useful in the job.
M: Yes, I think it’ll be very useful in many ways.
W: Besides, Beijing is an international trade centre. English is used almost everywhere.
M: Then I’ll be a very promising businessman there.
Q: 1. What is the man’s plan for his future?
[A] Take a business course in Beijing
[B] Learn some English in Beijing
[C] Do some Business in Beijing.
2. What can you tell about the man?
[A] He used to live in Beijing
[B] He used to live in Shijiazhuan
[C] He used to live in Shanghai
3. What do the two speakers agree to?
[A] Going to the evening school
[B] Improving their English
[C] Practising business
名師精解：對(duì)話中 “W: Hi, Jack. Haven’t seen you for ages. Any news? (嘿，杰克。好久不見了，你怎么樣了?) M: I’m going to do a business course when I leave school.(在畢業(yè)后我打算去讀商務(wù)課程.)”但緊接著，“W: Then what are you going to do when finish?”(但你學(xué)完學(xué)業(yè)后，你打算做什么呢?)M: Oh, I shall go back to Beijing to practice there.(哦。我會(huì)回到北京拓展我的事業(yè)。)這說明第1題這個(gè)男人的將來計(jì)劃最終還是在北京進(jìn)行商務(wù)活動(dòng)。這道題目就從聽力材料中直接選擇獲得，較容 易，答案選擇[C]。而題目2和題目3就要求考生通過理解全文，才能獲得答案。從題目2的題干看，題目設(shè)計(jì)者考查點(diǎn)落在：Where did the man use to live? 而聽力原文中只提及過兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)：Beijing和Shijiazhuan。因此，Shanghai則一定是錯(cuò)誤的。而原文中 “I shall go back to Beijing to practice there”。go back則為重點(diǎn)。但一般考生在第一次聽時(shí)，卻很容易忽略這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞匯。所以在回答該題時(shí)，就要在第二次聽中特別關(guān)注地名。則較易得出結(jié)論，答案為 [A]。第3題則是對(duì)全文的一個(gè)總結(jié)。對(duì)話多次提及英語(yǔ)的重要作用。①W: And English is very useful in the job. M: Yes, I think it’ll be very useful in many ways.②W: English is used almost everywhere.因而，What do the two speakers agree to? 答案為[B]，其余[A] [C]為干擾項(xiàng)。
短對(duì)話解題技巧
簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，在多數(shù)情況下，往往能從錄音材料中找到與選擇項(xiàng)相同的部分，但我們更要注意通過對(duì)這個(gè)對(duì)話的整體理解，正確選 擇答案。平時(shí)在訓(xùn)練中，有意識(shí)地加強(qiáng)這方面的訓(xùn)練，特別是對(duì)數(shù)字類題目的敏感訓(xùn)練、細(xì)節(jié)信息的短時(shí)記憶能力訓(xùn)練和語(yǔ)句推導(dǎo)能力訓(xùn)練。能有意識(shí)的在紙上記錄 一些信息。解答題目時(shí)，先看題目。后在聽錄音材料中，對(duì)題目中出現(xiàn)的'解答選項(xiàng)有重點(diǎn)的聽和識(shí)別，注意區(qū)分開一些干擾內(nèi)容和選項(xiàng)。
經(jīng)典例題：
M: Excuse me, Mrs. Sharp, can I borrow some money from you? I need them for buying the toy to my son.
W: Well, you are a good Daddy.
Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?
[A] Mrs. Sharp won’t borrow some money to the man.
[B] The man isn’t a good father.
[C] The man will buy a toy to his son.
名師精解：考生可以從錄音材料中找到與選項(xiàng)相同的部分“buy the toy to my son.”但通過對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的整體理解。我們知道是男士為了想給兒子買玩具而向這個(gè)女士借錢。因此，女士會(huì)說“你真是個(gè)好爸爸。”所以答案為[C]。
經(jīng)典例題：
M: The concert begins at 8:30. Let’s hurry.
W: We still have 45 minutes. How do we go there?
Q: What’s the time now?
[A] 9:15 [B] 8:15 [C] 7:45
名師精解：數(shù)字類題目要求考生一要記清楚對(duì)話中數(shù)字所代表的內(nèi)容，并且能進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的推理。本題中提到音樂會(huì)在8：30開始，我們還有45分鐘時(shí)間。因此哪個(gè)時(shí)間相互相減，就得到了答案為[C]。
經(jīng)典例題：
W: Did you ring me up yesterday evening?
M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who has just come from the United States, but your mother said that you were at evening classes.
Q: Who answered the phone call?
[A] The woman [B] The man’s cousin [C] The woman’s mother
名師精解：對(duì)話中“your mother said that you were at evening classes.”說明了昨天，接到電話的人是對(duì)話中婦女的母親。而之前的一些信息“Did you ring me up yesterday evening?”正提示了這位男說話者昨天打過電話。故[A] [B]兩選項(xiàng)都是起到干擾作用的選項(xiàng)。
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