英語基礎語法知識

時間：2024-08-02 02:19:42 基礎英語

英語基礎語法知識大全

　　語法是學習英語的關鍵，下面是小編分享的英語基礎語法，希望能幫到大家!

英語基礎語法知識大全

　　a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

　　agree with sb 贊成某人

　　all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

　　all over the world = the whole world 整個世界

　　along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : Iwill go along with you我將和你一起去

　　the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹

　　As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

　　as you can see 你是知道的

　　ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book

　　ask sb for sth 向某人什么

　　ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

　　at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

　　at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始

　　at the end of +地點/+時間最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day

　　at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

　　be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信

　　eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

　　be + doing 表：現在進行時將來時

　　be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

　　be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing

　　be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog

　　be allowed to do 被允許做什么

　　eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowedto watch TV 我應該被允許看電視

　　be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me

　　be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣

　　be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一樣高

　　be ashamed to

　　be away from 遠離

　　be away from 從……離開

　　be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

　　be born 出生于

　　be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……

　　be careful 當心;小心

　　be different from…… 和什么不一樣

　　be famous for 以……著名

　　befriendly to sb 對某人友好

　　be from = come from 來自 eg ：Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?

　　be full of 裝滿……的 be filledwith 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water

　　be glad+to+do/從句

　　be going to + v(原) 將來時

　　be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于……

　　be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English

　　be happy to do 很高興做某事

　　be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

　　eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處

　　Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的`身體有好處

　　be in good health 身體健康

　　be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble

　　be interested in 對某方面感興趣

　　be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

　　be the same as … 和什么一樣

　　be used to doing sth 習慣做某事

　　eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He isused to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺

　　be worth doing 值得做什么

　　be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句

　　because+句子 because of +短語

　　eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

　　begin to do = start to do 開始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

　　eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

　　between…and… 兩者之間

　　borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

　　eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

　　both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

　　bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

　　eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

　　我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

　　the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了

　　He's bothering me to lend him money

　　by the end of 到……為止

　　callsb sth eg : We call him old wang

　　care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你為什么不關心國家的未來

　　catch up with sb 趕上某人

　　chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點帶某人去某地

　　come in 進

　　come over to 過來

　　come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

　　communicate with sb 和某人交流

　　consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州?

　　dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

　　decide to do sth 決定做某事

　　do a survey of 做某方面的調查

　　do better in 在……方面做得更好

　　do wrong 做錯

　　Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

　　Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞不要介意……

　　each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

　　end up +doing

　　enjoy +doing喜歡

　　escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來

　　expect to do sth 期待做某事

　　fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

　　fall in love with sb/sth 愛上什么

　　far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home

　　find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎么樣

　　find sb/sth +adj 發現什么怎么樣 eg : I find the bookinteresting

　　finish 完成+doing(名詞)

　　fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

　　forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door

　　from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her

　　get /have sth down 做完，被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(頭發被剪了)

　　Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)

　　get a part-time job= find a part-time job

　　get along well with sb = geton well with sb 與某人相處得好

　　get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

　　getready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math

　　get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

　　get sb to do sth

　　get…from… 從某處得到某物

　　give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall

　　give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

　　go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

　　go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事

　　go out away from go out of

　　go to school 上學(用于專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)

　　good way to 好方法

　　hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

　　have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

　　have a talk 聽報告談一談

　　have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since

　　have been to …( 地方)……去過某過地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來

　　have fun +doing 玩得高興

　　have sth to do 有什么事要做

　　eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I havenothing to do 我沒什么事情做

　　have to do sth 必須做某事

　　have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩

　　have…time +doing

　　have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

　　hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

　　be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

　　be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

　　be mad at 生某人的氣

　　be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

　　be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

　　be not sure 表不確定

　　be on a visit to 參觀

　　be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

　　be quiet 安靜

　　be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰

　　be sick in bed 生病在床

　　be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you

　　be sorry to hear that

　　be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you

　　be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : He's strict inobeying noles

　　be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格

　　be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

　　be supposed todo 被要求干什么

　　be sure 表確定

　　be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well

　　be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)

　　be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通過考試

　　be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語

　　be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

　　help a lot 很大用處

　　help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

　　hope to do sth 希望做某事

　　How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

　　how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法

　　if : 是否=wether

　　eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

　　He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

　　if :如果，假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句

　　eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

　　If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

　　I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

　　in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

　　in some ways 在某些方面

　　in the end = finally(adv) 最后

　　in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east東 )

　　in the sun 在太陽下

　　increase 增加

　　eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by % 他們把石油價增加了%

　　the population has increased from million ten years ago to million now

　　instead of +(名 ) 代替

　　eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

　　I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

　　introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

　　invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

　　It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

　　eg : It took me minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

　　It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣

　　It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

　　It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

　　It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

　　eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

　　It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

　　It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important tome

　　It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

　　eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

　　join = take part in 參加

　　just now 剛才

　　keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣?

　　keep out 不讓 …… 進入

　　keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

　　key to +名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

　　key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

　　laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke

　　learn by oneslfe 自學

　　learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from LeiFeng

　　learn to do sth 學做某事

　　let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

　　Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： Weshouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

　　live from :離某地遠

　　live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

　　look after = take care of 照顧照看

　　lose one's way 誰迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

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