2016年成考高起點《英語》試題及答案
I. Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth
參考答案：C
參考解析：
A、B、D三項劃線部分發清輔音[0]，1 而C項發濁輔音[6]，因此選c項。
2根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up
參考答案：A
參考解析：
A項劃線部分發[u]，而8、C、D三項1 發[A]，因此選A項。
3根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap
參考答案：B
參考解析：
A、c、D三項的劃線部分發[on]，而B項發[0：]，因此選B項。第3000)
4根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.typicalB.cycleC.applyD.Imply
參考答案：A
參考解析：
A項的劃線部分發[i]，而8、C、D三『 項劃線部分的發音為[ai]，因此選A項。
5根據讀音，選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項。( )
A.whiteB.whisperC.whoseD.Wheel
參考答案：C
參考解析：
A、B、D三項劃線部分都發[W]，而C1 項發[h]，所以選c項。
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6If I can help___________,I don't like working late into the night.
A.soB.ThatC.itD.them
參考答案：C
參考解析：
本題中it用來指代某一件事情。if ICall help it是一種習慣說法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜�！�
7We can't understand why he avoided ___________ to us.
A.to speakB.SpeakC.having spokeD.speaking
參考答案：D
參考解析：
動詞avoid的意思是“避免”，其后要接動名詞，常常是動名詞的式。因此答案是D項。句意為：“我們不明白他為什么不和我們交談�！�
8Bill looked around for a participant ___________
A.making friendsB.to make friendsC.to make friends withD.made friends
參考答案：C
參考解析：
根據句意，可知空格處應為句子的目的狀語，而動詞不定式短語常常用作目的狀語。此外需要注意的是，其中動詞的搭配必須完整。
9If you ___________ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.
A.haven't watchedB.hadn't watchedC.didn't watchD.couldn't watch
參考答案：B
參考解析：
此題考查虛擬語氣的用法。由從句中的last night可知，這是對過去發生的事情進行虛擬，因此從句應用過去完成時，即“had+動詞過去分詞”。
10Tian gong I was successfully launched September 29th,2011Jiuquan,
Gansu province.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in
參考答案：B
參考解析：
考查介詞。在某日前用介詞0il，在大的地點前用介詞in。句意為：“‘天宮一號’于2011年9月29日在甘肅九泉成功發射�！�
11We all know that,, the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with參考答案：B
參考解析：
考查狀語從句中的省現象。當狀語從旬中的主語與主句主語一致時，可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動詞省。該句補充完整為：if(the situation is)not carefully dealt with，the situationwill get worse。
12The research laboratory is going to ___________ the new type of computer to use.
A.TakeB.makeC.putD.Bring
參考答案：C
%參考解析：
此題考查固定搭配。put…to use意為“把……投入使用”。
13The moment I got home, I found I ___________ my jacket on the playground.
A.had leftB.leftC.have leftD.was leaving
參考答案：A
參考解析：
考查動詞時態。參照時態found是過去時，根據題干意思leave一詞的動作發生在found之前，即過去的過去，用過去完成時，故選A項。8項是過去時;C項是現在完成時;D項是過去進行時。
14--Look! He's running so fast!
--Hard to___________ his legs were~once broken.
A.KnowB.imagineC.realizeD.find
參考答案：B
參考解析：
考查動詞辨析。此句完整的形式為：It’S hard to imagine his legs were once broken.句意為：“很難想象他的腿曾經摔斷過�！眐now“認識，知道”;realize“意識到，實現”;find“發現，找到”;imagine“設想，想象”。故B項正確。
15Have a cigarette,___________7
A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you
參考答案：A
參考解析：
此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用will you。
16Does John know any other foreign languages French?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
參考答案：C
參考解析：
介詞except和besides的意思都是“除了”，但是用法不同，except的含意是“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”，而besides指“除……外，另外還有”，著重“另外還有”。but的用法和except近似，但常用于表示一個例外。根據句意，可知答案為c項。句意為：“約翰除了法語還懂其他的外語嗎?”
17My brother ___________ while he ___________ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A.fell ;was ridingB.fell ; were ridingC.had fallen ; rodeD.had fallen; was riding
參考答案：A
參考解析：
句中的連詞while意為“當……的時候”，常常引導過去進行時的句子。
18Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are_the problems of living in outer space.
A.the same asB.such thatC.such asD.just as
參考答案：A
參考解析：
這道題考查固定搭配。the same as意思是“與……相同”，根據題意，是兩種問題的對比，所以應該選擇A項。句意為：“人類居住在海洋里的許多問題與居住在太空的問題相同�！�
19No one objected to Harry's presiding over the condominium owner's meeting; what everyone___________objecting to was his rudeness.
A.wereB.have beenC.wasD.had been
參考答案：C
參考解析：
句中的everyone是一個關鍵詞，它的后面用單數的謂語動詞。因此，答案是C項。句意為：“沒有人反對Harry主持公寓業主的會議，所有人都反對的是他的無禮行為�！�
20We are all___________at his___________success.
A.surprised ; surprisedB.surprising ; surprisedC.surprised ; surprisingD.surprised ; surprise
參考答案：C
參考解析：
此題考查以.ed結尾和以-in9結尾的形容詞的用法。以一ed結尾的形容詞意為“(人)感到……的”，而以-in9結尾的形容詞意為“(物)令人……的”。
III. Cloze ( 30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根據下面內容，回答題：
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 21 depends on the age of the per-son and the conditions in which sleep 22. The young may need more sleep than the old, but23eight hours is enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 24 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to 25
it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed(松弛) and ready for 26 work.
Fresh air is 27 to sound sleep(酣睡). It is not 28 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air.29 a person can keep himself warm,out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 30 complete relaxation.
Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door31, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and 32 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the 33 of any person. A bath at 34, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 35 .
21第21題應選( )
A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted
參考答案：C
參考解析：
這是一篇關于睡眠的文章。本文談到了睡眠的重要性以及不同的人需要的睡眠時間也不相同，并給了一些有助于睡眠的建議。全篇語言文字流暢，容易理解。
根據上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出c項正確。
22第22題應選( )
A.falls downB.breaks outC.wakes upD.takes place
參考答案：D
參考解析：
fall down=fail“失敗”;break out“爆發(戰爭)”;wake up“醒來”;take place“發生，舉行”。由題意知選D項。
23第23題應選( )
A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally
參考答案：D
參考解析：
通過常識了解句子所表達的意思。8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠了，因此9ener—ally“來講”正確。 、
24第24題應選( )
A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few
參考答案：A
參考解析：
通過上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應是children。
25第25題應選( )
A.HelpB.satisfyC.demandD.Take
參考答案：B
參考解析：
如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題，satisfy“滿意”符合邏輯關系。
26第26題應選( )
A.HardB.his ownC.a day'sD.Good
參考答案：C
參考解析：
充足的睡眠可使一個人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。a day’S正好符合此題要求。
27第27題應選( )
A.necessaryB.ableC.no goodD.Best
參考答案：A
參考解析：
新鮮空氣對酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個形容詞。
28第28題應選( )
A.the bestB.at allC.withoutD.a good
參考答案：C
參考解析：
一些人認為在戶外睡覺有助于睡眠是不無道理的。
29第29題應選( )
A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When
參考答案：D
參考解析：
此題應是when引導的時間狀語。句意為：“如果能保持暖和，在戶外睡覺可使身體徹底放松�！�
30第30題應選( )
A.a strongB.a mostC.a badD.an exciting
參考答案：B
參考解析：
most前可以帶a，此時的most是very的含義。
31第31題應選( )
A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.Housework
參考答案：B
參考解析：
戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應該是exercises。
32第32題應選( )
A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hard work
參考答案：A
參考解析：
從前面所提內容及avoidance可知，所講內容應為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔憂”。
33第33題應選( )
A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought
參考答案：C
參考解析：
句意為：“這些因素在很大程度上都在人們的控制能力之內。”control是正確答案。
34第34題應選( )
A.any timeB.bed timeC.midnightD.lunch time
參考答案：B
3%參考解析：
睡前洗個澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應是B項。
35第35題應選( )
A.the sleeperB.a doctorC.a childD.parents
參考答案：B
參考解析：
從生活常識了解到藥物不可自己亂吃，尤其是“安定助眠藥”，只有在醫生的建議下才可服用安定助眠藥。故選a doctor。
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根據下面內容，回答題：
Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert(警報)
system using text messages delivered to cell phones.
Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people.The wireless industry's trade association,CTIA,estimates( 估計 ) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.
The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that re-quires improvement to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission(FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies.
"The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during,disasters and other emergencies, "FCC Chairman Kevin Martin, said following approval of the plan.,
Participation in the alert system by carriers--telecommunications companies--is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.
The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.
There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.
The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve" approaching threats," which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction(綁架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2012.
36What is the purpose of the approved plan?
A.To warn people of emergencies via messages.B.To popularize the use of cell phones.C.To estimate the monthly number of messages.D.To promote the wireless industry.
參考答案：A
參考解析：
由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過手機短信創造一種全民警報系統，緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍，B、c、D三項均與主題無關，故答案為A項。
37The improvement to the present system is in the charge of__________ .
A.CTIAB.the Warning Alert and Response Network ActC.FCCD.federal regulators
參考答案：C
參考解析：
由第二段第二句得知CTLA用于評估月短信數量，而非負責本方案，故A項不對;由第三段第一句得知the Warning Alert and ResponseNetwork Act為本方案的提出依據，故B項不對;由
文中第一句得知Federal regulators為本方案的審批通過單位，故排除D項;由第三段第二句得知方案由FcC主管，故答案為C項。
38The carriers' participation in the system is determined by__________ .
A.the US federal governmentB.mobile phone usersC.the carriers themselvesD.the law of the United States
參考答案：C
參考解析：
從倒數第五段得知參與本計劃的主體是自愿的，故答案為C項。
39Which 'of the following is TRUE of cell phone users?
A.They must accept the alert service.B.They may enjoy the alert service for free.C.They must send the alerts to others.D.They may choose the types of messages.
參考答案：B
參考解析：
由倒數第五段第一句和倒數第四段第一句得知手機客戶自愿參與本活動并非必須接受，可排除A、C兩項;D項文中未涉及;由倒數第四段第二句得知接收此類短信不需繳費，故B項正確。
根據下面內容，回答題：
When the TV viewer turns on his set,what sort of programs does he have to choose from? Youmight think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that'snot the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment.U. S. figures are high--34.8%, and the funlgving Canadians are even higher with 44%. ExceptCanada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information(news, documentaries and so on)or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcaststake place during peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60% of broadcasting time is takenup with education of one kind of another--just another example of the businesslike Japanese philoso-phy. In the U. K., the figure is 56.4%. The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyoneelse. They don't go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted todramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports, etc. You will find more news information programs onItalian TV than anything else. That's understandable in a country experiencing social and politicalchanges. Italians rely on TV to tell them what's going on--and events are happening almost too fast tofollow. The percentage of time the U. S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller.After education,most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown aroundthe world.
40Based on this passage, the percentage of TV broadcasting hours devoted to education is greatest in ___________
A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.the United States
參考答案：A
參考解析：
文中第七句提到，日本用于教育類節目的時間占60%。所以選A項。 ‘
41More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else becausethe Italians
A.are interested in what is happening in the worldB.like to undergo social and political changesC.prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD.expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country
參考答案：D
參考解析：
文中倒數第四句提到意大利人依靠電視來告訴他們發生什么，正好與D項對應。
42So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment are concerned,
A.the Japanese figure is the highest in the worldB.the U. S. figure is smaller than the U. K. FigureC.the U. K. figure is second to the Japanese figureD.the Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country
參考答案：D
參考解析：
文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節目所占的比例是44%，是最高的。
43From this passage, we learn that most TV stations in the world devoted more broadcasting hours to
A.educational programsB.entertainment programsC.news information programsD.dramas, serials, music, sports and so on
參考答案：A
參考解析：
文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有國家給予教育類節目的時間都比其他節目(信息或娛樂類)多。
根據下面內容，回答題：
Every year just after Christmas the Januarv Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks ,they are full of people looking for bargains: My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don't like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center ofLondon. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got toOxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground sta-tion. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were invery large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so Ifelt quite pleased with myself.
When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby car6 to havea cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He lookedvery happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. "Oh, dear !" I thought.Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.
44In this passage, the word "bargain" could best be replaced by "something
A.given to peopleB.offered at a reduced priceC.offered, sold or bought which is expensiveD.sold for the purpose of reaching an agreement
參考答案：B
參考解析：
根據上下文推斷，以及文中提示的信息，bargain一詞正是指代了降價的商品。
45The husband and wife in the story ___________
A.wished to buy a TVB.went to the sales the year beforeC.often went to the sales to buy clothesD.were usually not short of money after Christmas
參考答案：A
參考解析：
根據文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句話，可以得出結論，8、c、D三項均與文章不符，只有A項是正確的。
46The phrase "split up" in the second paragraph means
A.break apartB.cause to breakC.become piecesD.go in different directions
參考答案：D
參考解析：
“split up”一詞出現在文中第二段第三句，根據該短語所在句，我們可以得知，“splitup”與其后的“meet again”意思相反。
47After their day's shopping, they ___________
A.were happy with their bargainsB.had got everything they wantedC.got more than they had hoped forD.had to go back to the sales the next day
參考答案：C
文章最后一段倒數第二句告訴我們，夫妻倆一人買了一臺電視機，因此c選項是對的。
根據下面內容，回答題：
There are no inevitable outcomes of social class in child rearing. At the same time, there is no question that social class is important factor in how children are raised and the kind of adults that children become. Regarding social class, sociologists have found that parents socialize their children into the behaviors and norms of their work worlds. Members of the working class are closely super-vised and are expected to follow explicit rules at their jobs. If they do not follow the precise rules and do as they are told, they will not keep their jobs. Their experience., influences how they deal with their children. As a result, their concern is less with their children's motivations and more with their children's outward conformity. Thus they are more apt to use physical punishment in managing their children. On the other hand, middle-class parents, who are expected to take more initiative on the job, are more concerned that their children develop curiosity, self-expression, and self-control. They are also more likely to withdraw privileges or affection than to use physical punishment.
48The word "explicit" means ___________.
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearly defined
參考答案：D
參考解析：
根據上下文，工人階層的工作性質是被管理并且是遵守規則的。那么，其規則肯定是明確的。D項是正確的。
49According to this passage, working-class parents are more likely than middle-class parents to ___________.
A.use physical punishment for disciplineB.have children who finish collegeC.have children who are out of controlD.show less love to their children
參考答案：A
參考解析：
根據文章的說法，工人是被管理的對象，是聽從別人的。所以，這也就形成了他們在管理自己的孩子時，也希望孩子只是執行自己的命令而已，比較容易動用體罰。A項是正確的。
50Middle-class parents will encourage their children to be ___________.
A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful
參考答案：C
參考解析：
文章中說，中產階層的父母親因為自己的工作是開創性的，因此對其子女也就比較開放，希望他們充滿好奇。C項是正確的。
51This passage is about ___________
A.the relation between social class of the parents and their children's rearingB.the similarities between working class and middle class parentsC.the differences between parents of working class and the ones of middle classD.the relation wetween working class and middle class in their working places參考答案：A
參考解析：
全文說的是關于家長的社會地位與 其孩子成長的關系。文章的第一句就點明了主題。A項是正確的。
根據下面內容，回答題：
My friend,Emma Danicls, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-longstay in Jerusalem, she often went to a cafe called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, of thewhom--Alex--used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chattingwith her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and hadnothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he'd be happy tolend it to her. As he lived just above the caf6, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed toEmma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations(UN).
Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy, but when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover, in her own handwriting (筆跡). It turned out that the summer before,at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange (交換) addresses, but neither of them had any paper. Them an opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her name andad dress inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along.
52Alex lent Emma the book,Markings,___________
A.to show his friendliness to herB.to show his interest in reading ,.,C.to tell her about the importance of the UND.to let her write her name and address inside
參考答案：A
參考解析：
根據第一段，他們認識不久，當Emma提到沒別的事可做時，Alex就去拿書給她看，說明Alex很重視他與Emma的友誼，借給她書看只是為了表示友好而無其他目的。所以選A項。
53How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?
A.Pleased.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
參考答案：D
參考解析：
Emma發現這本書有她親筆寫下的自己的名字和地址，自己卻從未讀過。這里的感覺當然是“吃驚”。所以選D項。
54We can learn from the text that the Californian___________
A.met Emma at a concertB.invited Emma to a concertC.introduced Emma to his friendD.left Emma his backpack
參考答案：A
參考解析：
第二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會上見面，所以選A項。
55Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?
A.An official of the UN.B.A coffee shop owner.C.A friend of the author's.D.Alex's friend from California.參考答案：D
參考解析：
根據最后一段，Alex的朋友把書留在了Montreal，由“his friend Alex kept it”可確定答案為D項。
VI. Writing (25 points)
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of about 100 -120 wordsbased on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
61你(Li Yuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請她參加你的生日聚會。信的內容包括：
(1)告知對方聚會的具體時間、地點;
(2)到達聚會地點的行車路線及便利的交通工具;
(3)要求對方就是否能參加聚會作回復。
參考解析：
Dear Jane,My parents are going to hold a birthday pa~y for me at 13:00 on May 29th(Sunday) at home. Will you be freeand come to my party? I'll be very happy if you are. Be-sides, Tom, Mary and some other classmates are comingtoo.
You may take bus No.2 to Qing Street and walkstraight about 20 meters. There you'll see a drag store. Atthe comer of it, turn right and get into a very narrow pathand look for Beiqing No.10. That's my home. We'll waitfor you there.
Please call me before the date if you can not come.I can't wait for the get-together.
Li Yuan
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