高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)的高級(jí)詞匯
在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程當(dāng)中，我們會(huì)接觸過(guò)很多的詞匯，在一定的時(shí)間段需要有一定的詞匯量，才得以應(yīng)對(duì)考試，下面是小編給大家整理的高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)的高級(jí)詞匯，歡迎閱讀！
近幾年的高考《考試說(shuō)明》中，關(guān)于高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔（很好）中有這樣一段話："應(yīng)用了較多的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯；語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面有些許錯(cuò)誤，但為盡力使用較復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯所致，高考書面表達(dá)怎樣運(yùn)用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)和高級(jí)詞匯。"這就是說(shuō)，學(xué)生僅運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)的詞匯和基本的句型，不能體現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，即使表達(dá)無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，也不能得高分；相反有些錯(cuò)誤，目的在有意識(shí)地使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)或較高級(jí)詞匯，也不扣分，仍屬于最高檔次。高考把寫作要求提到了這樣一個(gè)高度，有利于反映學(xué)生的水平層次，有利于指導(dǎo)教學(xué)。原來(lái)"要點(diǎn)完整，語(yǔ)言無(wú)誤，行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚"的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就落后了。
在平時(shí)的教學(xué)中，訓(xùn)練最多的，學(xué)生們也最習(xí)慣的是五種基本句型：
①主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；
②主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)；
③主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)；
④主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)；
⑤主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
用這些句型組織的句子單一、無(wú)生氣，不能給人一種含金量高的審美享受。客觀形勢(shì)對(duì)我們提出了高難度的要求，我們?cè)鯓硬拍軐?duì)書面表達(dá)進(jìn)行科學(xué)的操作？怎樣才能控制寫作呢？本文擬就這一課題進(jìn)行討論，希望能給學(xué)生以啟迪，調(diào)動(dòng)積極性，開拓思維，培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神。
首先，在整篇文章中，避免只使用一兩個(gè)句型，要靈活運(yùn)用各種語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章有聲有色。
一、改變時(shí)態(tài)
例:The bell is ringing now.(一般)
There goes the bell! (高級(jí))
二、改變語(yǔ)態(tài)
例:People suggest that the conference be put off.(一般)
It is suggested that the conference be put off.(高級(jí))
三、使用不定式
例:He is so kind that he can help me.(一般)
He is so kind as to help me.(高級(jí))
四、使用過(guò)去分詞
例:①She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.(一般)
Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab.(高級(jí))
②Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.(一般)
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.(高級(jí))
五、使用V-ing形式
例:①When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.(一般)
On arriving/his arrival, please give me an e-mail.(高級(jí))
②If the weather permits, Ill come tomorrow.(一般)
Ill come tomorrow, weather permitting.(高級(jí))
六、使用名詞性從句
例:①It disappointed everybody that he didnt turn up.(一般)
The fact that he didnt turn up disappointed everybody.(高級(jí))
②I happened to have met him.(一般)
It happened that I had met him.(高級(jí))
③To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.(一般)
What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things.(高級(jí))
七、使用定語(yǔ)從句
例:The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.(一般)
The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.(高級(jí))
八、使用狀語(yǔ)從句
例:①I wont believe what he says.(一般)
No matter what he says, I wont believe.(高級(jí))
②If you come back before six oclock, you can go out.(一般)
You can go out on condition that(provided that) you come back before six oclock.(高級(jí))
③If she doesnt agree, what shall we do?(一般)
Supposing that she doesnt agree, what shall we do?(高級(jí))
高考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)必備短語(yǔ)
1.欣賞大自然的風(fēng)景 to appreciate the scenery of nature
2.培養(yǎng)公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness
3.維護(hù)健康 to maintain health
4.保護(hù)環(huán)境 to protect the environment
5.開拓視野 to broaden the horizon
6.開拓心胸 to broaden the mind
7.調(diào)劑生活 to make life pleasant
8.松散身心 to relax oneself
9.啟迪心靈 to enlighten the mind
10.灌輸知識(shí) to impart knowledge into someone
11.追求理想 to seek after the ideal
12.實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù) to realize ones ambition
13.守信用 to keep ones promise
14.跟上時(shí)代 to keep up with the times
15.欣賞古典文學(xué) to appreciate the classical literature
16.學(xué)習(xí)吉他 to learn guitar
17.陶冶品德 to cultivate the character
18.貢獻(xiàn)國(guó)家 to contribute oneself to the country
19.鍛煉身體 to strengthen, exercise the body
20.缺乏休閑活動(dòng) to lack recreations
21.作筆記 to take notes
22.使用參考書 to use reference books
23.關(guān)心社會(huì) to be concerned about the society
24.服從校規(guī) to follow the rules of the school
25.盡身為學(xué)生的責(zé)任 to fulfill ones duty as a student
26.克服困難 to overcome the difficulty
27.面臨困難 to be confronted with the difficulty
28.渡過(guò)困境 to weather the storm
29.走快捷方式 to cut the corner
30.量脈搏 to feel the pulse
31.開藥方 to prescribe the medicine
32.堅(jiān)守原則 to stick to the principle
33.注意衛(wèi)生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene
34.亂丟垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage
35.美化環(huán)境 to beautify the environment
36.種植樹木 to grow trees
37.防止污染 to prevent the pollution
38.提升生活質(zhì)量 to promote the qualities of life
39.造成損害 to do damage to
40.對(duì)……有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to
41.對(duì)……有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to
42.任意停車 to park the car at random
43.制造噪音 to make noises
44.占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk
45.妨礙交通 to hinder the traffic
46.排放污煙、廢氣 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
47.造成不便 to cause inconvenience
48.造成混亂 to bring about the disorder
49.闖紅燈 to run through the red light
50.利用天橋 to make use of the overpass
51.查字典 to consult the dictionary
52.屏息 to hold ones breath
53.流淚 to shed tears
54.符合需要 to meet the demand
55.生根 to take root
56.產(chǎn)生結(jié)果 to bear fruit
57.打破沉默 to break the ice
58.氣餒 to lose heart; to get discouraged
59.振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart
60.采取步驟 to take steps; to take measures
61.緩和悲傷 to ease (alleviate) the sorrow
62.承受負(fù)擔(dān) to bear the responsibility
63.考慮到 to make allowance for
64.把握機(jī)會(huì) to seize the opportunity
65.跑腿 to run an errand
66.樹立楷模 to set a good example
67.接受教育 to receive education
68.提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living
69.告辭 to take ones leave
70.有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of
71.跟隨流行 to follow the fashion
72.提錢 to withdraw money
73.存錢 to deposit money
74.良心不安 the conscience stirs
75.自立 to be independent; to stand on ones own
76.英文很好 to have a good command of English
77.有廣泛的知識(shí) to have a wide range of knowledge
78.喜愛藝術(shù) to have a great liking for arts
79.扮演重要角色 to play an important role in
80.聊天 to have a chat with
81.有……才能 to have a talent for
82.選擇 to make a choice
83.有很大的影響 to have a great influence on
84.予人……很深的印象 to make a deep impression on
85.愚弄 to make a fool of
86.找借口 to make an excuse
87.給人搭便車 to give one a lift
88.打電話 to give someone a ring
89.冒險(xiǎn) to take chances
90.懷恨 to bear grudge against someone
91.牢記在心 to bear ...in mind
92.板著臉 to pull a long face
93.對(duì)……充耳不聞 to turn a deaf ear to
94.被開除 to be dismissed from school
95.生氣 to be angry with ( at )
96.負(fù)擔(dān)責(zé)任 to assume the responsibility
97.符合需要 to serve the purpose
98.變胖 to gain weight
99.有道理 to make sense
100.記日記 to keep a diary
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