考研英語閱讀理解題目

時間：2024-06-22 06:22:12 英語閱讀

考研英語閱讀理解題目

　　閱讀理解部分考查的是考生真正讀懂英文的能力，其中包括利用閱讀技能讀懂文章的能力，并不是考查考生運用某些所謂技巧應試的能力。如果能夠真正讀懂文章，讀懂題目，肯定可以把題目做對。下面是小編給大家準備的考研英語的閱讀理解的題目及答案解析，一起來練習一下吧!

考研英語閱讀理解題目

　　第一篇：

　　It looked like a typical business meeting. Six men， neatly dressed in white shirts and ties filed into the boardroom of a small Jakarta company and sat down at a long table. But instead of consulting files or hearing reports， they closed their eyes and began to meditate， consulting the spirits of ancient Javanese kings. Mysticism touches almost every aspect of life in Indonesia and business is no exception. One of the meditators said his weekly meditation sessions are aimed mainly at bringing the peace of mind that makes for good decision-making. But the insight gained from mystic communication with spirits of wise kings has also helped boost the profits of his five companies.

　　Mysticism and profits have come together since the 13th century introduction of Islam to Indonesia by Indian Moslem merchants. Those devout traders， called ‘Wali Ullah’ or ‘those close to God， ’ energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java. Legends attribute magic power of foreknowledge to the Wali Ullah. These powers were believed to be gained through meditation and fasting.

　　Businessman Hadisiko said his group fasts and meditates all night every Thursday to become closer to God and to contact the spirits of the great men of the past. ‘If we want to employ someone at the managerial level， we meditate together and often the message comes that this man can’t hole onto money or he is untrustworthy. Or maybe the spirits will tell us he should be hired.‘ Hadiziko hastened to add that his companies also hold modern personnel management systems and that formal qualifications are essential for a candidate even to be considered. Perspective investments also are considered through mystic meditation. ’With the mind relaxed and open， it is easier to be objective in judging the risk of a new venture. Meditation and contact with the wisdom of the old leaders sharpens your own insight and intuition. Then you have to apply that intuition to the information you have and work hard to be successful. ‘ Mystic meditation helped reverse a business slide his companies experienced in the mid-1980. Operating with normal business procedures， he lost more than $ 3 millions in that year alone. Meditation brought back his peace of mind. Putting the right persons in the right jobs and gaining confidence in his business decisions were the keys to a turning around that has brought expansion and profitability. The mysticism in Hadisiko’s boardroom is part of a growing movement in Indonesia called Kebatinan – the ‘search for the inner self.’

　　One of his managers， Yusuf Soemado， who studied business administration at Harvard University， compared the idea of mystic management to western system of positive thinking. ‘Willpower and subconscious mind are recognized as important factors in business. Such approaches as psycho-cybernetics， Carnegie’s think and growth rates， or the power of positive thinking are western attempts to tap the same higher intelligence that we contact through meditation，‘ he said.

　　1.What is the most important factor in their doing business?

　　[A] Mysticism.

　　[B] Religion.

　　[C] Meditation.

　　[D] Investment.

　　2.Whom do they consult?

　　[A] The spirits of ancient Javanese kings.

　　[B] Wali Ullah.

　　[C] Old Kings.

　　[D] Carnegie.

　　3.Why did Hadisike hasten to add ‘his companies also hold modern personnel management systems…’?

　　[A] He thought Mysticism was not so good as expected.

　　[B] To show they too focused on qualifications.

　　[C] To show they hired qualified persons.

　　[D] To show the possibility of combination of the scientific management with religion.

　　4.According to the passage， the function of the meditation is

　　[A] to gain profit from the god.

　　[B] to gain peace of mind to make decision.

　　[C] to gain foreknowledge.

　　[D] to gain objective conclusion.

　　5.What does ‘operating with normal business procedures’ refer to?

　　[A] Adopting the western way of doing business.

　　[B] Ordinary way of doing business without meditation and fasting.

　　[C] Contact with God.

　　[D] Putting right persons in the right jobs.

　　第二篇：

　　President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress. It provides a coordinated program of investment credits， research grants， education reforms， and tax changes designed to make American industry more competitive. This is necessary to reverse the economic slide into unemployment， lack of growth， and trade deficits that have plagued the economy for the past six years.

　　The most liberal wing of the President‘s party has called for stronger and more direct action. They want an incomes policy to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.

　　The Republicans， however， decry even the modest， graduated tax increases in the President‘s program. They want tax cuts and more open market. They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy， let it through defence spending.

　　Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us. It is not simply a matter of markets or financing. The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it. But it also threatens those who fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy. If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances， then it will not be able to compete effectively. If it cannot do this， no amount of government protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long. Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest， that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.

　　So the crux is the technology and that is where the President‘s program focused. The danger is not that a plan will not be passed， it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology. The economic restructuring plan should be passed intact. If we fail to restructure our economy now， we may not get a second chance.

　　1.The focus of the President‘s program is on

　　[A] investment.

　　[B] economy.

　　[C] technology.

　　[D] tax.

　　2.What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?

　　[A] They want a more direct action.

　　[B] They want an incomes policy to check inflation.

　　[C] They want to rebuild industry.

　　[D] They want a wall of protective tariffs.

　　3.What is the editor‘s attitude?

　　[A] support.

　　[B] distaste.

　　[C] Disapproval.

　　[D] Compromise.

　　4.The danger to the plan lies in

　　[A] the two parties‘ objection.

　　[B] different idea of the two parties about the plan.

　　[C] its passage.

　　[D] distortion.

　　5.The passage is

　　[A] a review.

　　[B] a preface.

　　[C] a advertisement.

　　[D] an editorial.

　　答案解析請見第二頁：

　　>>>>>>答案詳解<<<<<<

　　第一篇：

　　1.C 沉思。這在第一斷已有說明。

　　A. 神秘主義。是個總的概念，籠罩生活各方面。而不是具體的做法和重要因素。 B. 宗教。 D. 投資。

　　2.A 爪哇古代帝王之精靈。答案在第一段。

　　B. Wali Ullah是指印度穆斯林商人。這些虔誠的商人叫做Wali Ullah或者成為接近主的人。傳說神話也把先知的力量歸功于Wali Ullah.C. 老帝王。D. 卡耐基，1835-1919是生于蘇格蘭的美國鋼鐵工業家和慈善家。他有一套管理企業的辦法，稱為卡耐基思想(管理法)。

　　3.B 他們也重視資歷、才能。這在第三段中第二行起，商人 Hadisiko講話清楚說明“如果我們要雇傭管理人員，我們就一起沉思，常常會有這種信息來臨：這個人不能管理錢財或者他不可靠。也可能神靈告訴我們應當雇傭他。接著他匆忙補充說他的公司也采用現代人事管理系統，即要考慮雇傭的人員最根本的條件仍是正式資歷”。

　　A. 他認為神秘主義不像想象中那么好。C. 表明他們雇傭人才。上下文說明，他所以補充是說明他們也重視資格。D. 表明科學管理和宗教結合的可能性。Hadisike語中沒有這種意思。但不能說他們雇傭人才不管宗教。

　　4.B 得到冷靜頭腦來決策。這在第三段后半部分講到。“遠景的投資也是通過神秘的沉思加以考慮。有著放松和開放的頭腦，易于客觀地判斷新投資的風險。沉思和過去領袖的接觸會是你的洞察力和感官變得敏銳。”第一段第五行“其中一位沉思者說每星期的沉思會主要目標是帶來一個平靜的頭腦，作出好決策。”

　　A. 從上帝那里得到利潤。 C. 取得先知。不對，先知的能力歸于Wali Ullah.D. 得到客觀的結論。文內只提到，頭腦放松容易客觀地判斷投資風險與否，并不是客觀的結論。

　　5.B 沒有沉思和齋戒的常規作生意。見第三段中，神秘的沉思幫助扭轉公司生意滑坡而正常買賣步驟，這一年就損失了300萬美元。這兩句對比的話說明B項內容。

　　A. 采用西方買賣方式(交易方式)。文內沒有點明正常就是西方方式。C. 和上帝接觸。D. 知人善任。

　　第二篇：

　　2.C 工藝技術。最后一段第一句“問題的癥結就在于工藝技術，這就是總統計劃的要點所在。”第四段：“對掌握新技術的人來說，新技術使他們大大增產，而新技術對不能掌握它的人來說，在世界經濟中他們面臨淪為永久性的二等公民的危險。如果不能做到這一點，那么任何政府保護主義，進入國際市場都不能有效地競爭。如果不能有技術優勢的利潤和經驗再投資，工業只能進一步落后于國外競爭對手。”這些都說明總統計劃的重點再工藝技術。

　　A.投資。D.稅收。只是總統計劃的涉及面。B.經濟。太籠統了。

　　3.A 更直接行動。第二段“總統的黨內幾段自由翼要求更強硬、更直接行動。他們要求用收入(稅收)政策來制止通貨膨脹;聯邦財政在關稅保護下，幫助重建工業。”

　　B.他們需要制止通貨膨脹。C.重建工業。D.保護關稅墻。都只是他們要求中的不分內容，不完整。

　　4.A支持。第四、五段集中了評論者的觀點，支持的理由和論點。

　　B.厭惡。C.不贊成。D.調和妥協。

　　5.D歪曲。最后一段第二句：“其危險不在于計劃將不被通過，而在于左和右的思想理論家們用修正案來歪曲提案，使計劃要點蒙塵模糊不清，經濟重建計劃應原封不動地通過。”這是作者的態度，也是他所擔心之處。

　　A.兩黨的反對。B.兩黨對計劃的不同看法。C.它的通過。

　　6.D 社論。

　　A.評論。社論也是評論的一種，但它是報紙主編所撰，常常是有關國內外大事評論。B.前言。C.廣告。

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