歷年高考英語閱讀理解真題

歷年高考英語閱讀理解真題

　　在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，只要有考核要求，就會(huì)有試題，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況。什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編為大家整理的歷年高考英語閱讀理解真題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　真題1：

　　第一篇：

　　When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety.But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm.These people are willing to risk(冒…危險(xiǎn))being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.

　　“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July.A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop.

　　Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous.The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds.Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain.If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.

　　Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement .“Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing.“Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”

　　However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it.“When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley.“Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”

　　56.For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to .

　　A.head straight for the center of the storm

　　B.get into the car for safety

　　C.wait patiently for the storm to develop

　　D.collect information about a coming storm

　　57.Beginners of storm chasing are advised .

　　A.not to drive in a heavy rain

　　B.to do it in an organized way

　　C.not to get too close to a storm

　　D.to spend more time on it in summer

　　58.By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .

　　A.storm chasing costs a lot of money

　　B.storm chasing is worth hours of waiting

　　C.efforts in storm chasing are well paid

　　D.a storm presents the greatest show on Earth

　　59.What can we learn from the text?

　　A.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment

　　B.Many storm chasers get killed in the storms.

　　C.Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world/

　　D.Storm chasing is only fit for young people.

　　第二篇：

　　Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it.I mean the teenager (十幾歲的孩子) problem.Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.

　　I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways.One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman.I saw him last week when I called round.Sprawling himself (懶散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me.His mother was ashamed.“I dont know what to do with him these days,” she said.“He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”

　　He hasnt forgotten them.He s just decided that he s not going to use them.She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.

　　Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school.The other has left home.

　　“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad.Probably nowhere much.At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.

　　71.This text is most probably written by ______.

　　A.a specialist in teenager studies B.a headmaster of a middle school

　　C.a parent with teenage children D.a doctor for mental health problems

　　72.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

　　A.the change from good to bad that s seen in a child

　　B.die way that parents often blame themselves

　　C.the opinion that a child has of his parents

　　D.the advice that parents want their children to follow

　　73.The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.

　　A.lazy B.quiet G.unusual D.rude

　　74.From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.

　　A.pay no attention to them B.are too busy to look after them

　　C.have come to hate them D.feel helpless to do much about them

　　75.What is the author a opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?

　　A.Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.

　　B.Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.

　　C.Parents should work more closely with school teachers.

　　D.Parents are at fault for the change in their children.

　　第一篇：56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A

　　第二篇：71.A 72.A 73.D 74.D 75.A

　　真題2：

　　Ⅱ 語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-3各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Every country has its own culture.

　　Even though each country uses doors..Doors many have_ 21 __functions and purposes which lead to ___22__ differences.

　　When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two

　　different__23___ and they had distinct functions.You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24____the building.This was new to me, because we use the ____25__ door in south Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also ____26__ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes.The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, ___27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on __ 28_ .In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off.One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I___ 29____tried to get on the school bus through the front door.All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red.

　　21.A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual 答案：C

　　試題分析：從“l(fā)ead to 22 differences”可判斷“不同功能導(dǎo)致-------不同”

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞

　　溫馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 實(shí)踐的 D不尋常的

　　22.A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing 答案：C

　　試題分析：從開頭總括句“Every country has its own culture.”

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞

　　溫馨提示：A 國(guó)家的 B 尷尬的 C文化的 D驚奇的

　　23.A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors

　　24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close

　　25.A.main B.same C.front D.back

　　26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange 答案：D

　　試題分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑門的使用方式不同，使作者感到尷尬——可知：下文的巴士門對(duì)作者來說也是陌生的

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞

　　溫馨提示：A討厭的 B畏難的 C滿意的 D陌生的

　　27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers

　　答案：B

　　試題分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on ......”可以知道

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查名詞

　　溫馨提示：A 父母 B學(xué)生 C老師 D司機(jī)

　　28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier

　　29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly

　　30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited

　　第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共10笑題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或受用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。

　　A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spring of clear

　　water.____31____water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he

　　could bring some back to an elder ____32____ had been his teacher .After a

　　four-day journey, the young man____33___.(present) the water to the old man.

　　His teacher took a deep drink, smiled____34____(warm), and thanked his

　　student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home____35_____a happy heart.

　　After the student left, the teacher let __36___student taste the water.He spit it out, __37___(say) it was awful.Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of

　　the old leather container.He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like ___38____?”

　　The teacher replied,” You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be ___39___

　　(sweet).”

　　We understand this lesson best ____40___ we receive gifts of love from

　　children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response

　　is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

　　35、答案：with

　　試題分析：本處缺介詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語，并且表伴隨狀態(tài)。

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查介詞

　　易錯(cuò)提醒：易填in

　　36、答案：another

　　試題分析：由student單數(shù)可知前面代數(shù)應(yīng)指一個(gè)人，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一個(gè)學(xué)生。

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查代詞

　　易錯(cuò)提醒：易填other

　　Ⅲ.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English.Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores, at banks, And at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good

　　service ,pretended not to

　　Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her .

　　My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she .I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan..”

　　And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek already two week lone.”

　　And then , in perfect English I said : “I’m getting rather concerned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”

　　Then she talked more loudly.“What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuse.If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

　　The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

　　When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me.But now, I see it differently.To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

　　41.Why was the author’s mother poorly served?

　　A.She was unable to speak good English.

　　B.She was often misunderstood.

　　C.She was not clearly heard.

　　D.She was not very polite.

　　答案：A

　　試題分析：由文中Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly.可知

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)

　　易錯(cuò)提醒：易錯(cuò)選B 42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was .A.good a pretending B.rude to the stockbroker C.ready to help her mother

　　D.unwilling to phone for her mother

　　43.After the author made the phone call, .A.they forgave the stockbroker B.they failed to get the check

　　C.they went to New York immediately

　　D.they spoke to their boss at once

　　44.What does the author think of her mother’s English now? A.It confuses her.B.It embarrasses her.C.It helps her understand the world.

　　D.It helps her tolerate rude people.

　　試題分析：由文中最后一段But now, I see it differently.To me, --------and made sense of the world.高考考點(diǎn)：考查分析推測(cè)能力

　　45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English .

　　A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers

　　B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers

　　C.has a verv bad reputation in America

　　D.may bring inconvenience in America

　　答案：D

　　試題分析：由文中作者母親的經(jīng)歷可以推測(cè)出

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查文章分析推斷能力

　　B

　　When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well,it’s so-and-so’s fault.”or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.This is the winner’s key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems.For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly.Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need.For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on the person.You should accept that the person.Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person.You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

　　This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens.Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.46.According to the passage, winners .

　　A.deal with problems rather than blame others

　　B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

　　C.have responsible and able colleagues

　　D.blame themselves rather that others

　　答案：A

　　試題分析：由第一段“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.”可知

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查文章大意概括及分析

　　47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A.avoid

　　B.accept

　　C.improve

　　D.consider

　　答案：C

　　試題分析：由第一段最后兩句可知

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查推斷能力

　　48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .A.find a better way to handle the problem

　　B.blame him for his lack of responsibility

　　C.tell him to find the cause of the problem

　　D.ask a more able colleague for help

　　答案：A

　　試題分析：由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知

　　高考考點(diǎn)：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解

　　易錯(cuò)提醒：易錯(cuò)選C

　　49.When problems occur, winners take them as A.excuses for their failures B.barriers to greater power.

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