2016同等學力申碩英語閱讀理解習題與解析
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For more than 10years there has been a bigger rise in car crime than in most other types ofcrime. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into，vandalized(破壞)orstolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reportedoffences with no signs that the trend is slowing down.
Although there arehighly professional criminals involved in car theft，almost 90 percent of car crime is committed by theopportunist. Amateur thieves are aided by our carelessness. When the AutomobileAssociation(AA)engineerssurveyed one town centre car park last year，10 percentof cars checked were unlocked，a figure backed up by a Home Officenational survey that found 12 percent of drivers sometimes left their carsunlocked.
The vehicles aresitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The AA hasdiscovered that cars are left unattended for an average of three minutes—and sometimes much longer—as drivers buy drinks，cigarettesand other consumer items and then pay at the counter. With payment by creditcard more and more common，it is not unusual for a driver to be out ofhis car as long as six minutes providing the car thief with a goldenopportunity.
In an exclusive AAsurvey，carried out at a busy garage on a main roadout of London，300 motorists were questioned over threedays of the holiday period. 24 percent admitted that they“always”or“sometimes”leave the keys in the car. This means that nationwide，a million cars daily become easy targets for theopportunist thief.
The AA recommendslocking up whenever you leave the car—and for however short a period. Apartially open sunroof or window is a further come-on to thieves.
Leaving valuablesin view is an invitation to the criminal. A Manchester probationary (假釋期)service research project，whichinterviewed almost 100 car thieves last year，found manywould investigate a coat thrown on a seat. Never leave any documents showingyour home address in the car. If you have a garage，use it and lock it—a garagedcar is at substantially less risk.
There are manyother traps to avoid. The Home Office has found little awareness among driversabout safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parkingin quiet spots away from street lights—just the places thieves love. The AAadvises drivers to park in places with people around-thieves do not likeaudiences.
61. The passage seems to imply that payment bycredit card .
A. is preferablefor safe parking B.is now a common practice
C. takes longerthan necessary D.aids a car thief in a way
62. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. In the UK，a million cars are stolen daily.
B. In the UK，there are amateur car thieves only.
C. There are morecar crimes than any other type of offences.
D. One in tendrivers invites car theft due to carelessness.
63. The researches mentioned in the passage on cartheft include all the following EXCEPT
A. checkingprivate garages B.interviewing motorists
C. questioning carthieves D.examining parking lots
64. The best way for a driver to avoid car theftis .
A. leavingdocuments showing one’s home address in the car
B. locking one’scar in a parking lot at any time
C. not leaving thecar unattended for longer than necessary
D. not leaving asunroof or window partially open
65. In the last paragraph，the term“safeparking”means .
A. not parkingunder street lights
B. not parking infront of a theatre or cinema
C. avoiding trapsset by a possible car thief
D. parking where alot of people pass by
譯文：
十多年來，汽車犯罪一直比大多數(shù)其他類型的犯罪上升得快。在英國，平均每分鐘就有超過兩輛汽車被闖入、破壞或者盜竊。汽車犯罪占所有報道的犯罪中的三分之一，沒有跡象顯示這個趨勢在下降。
盡管有很多專業(yè)的罪犯參與到汽車盜竊中，幾乎90%的汽車犯罪是由機會主義者犯下的。我們的粗心大意幫助了業(yè)余的盜車賊。去年，汽車協(xié)會的工程師調(diào)查了一個鎮(zhèn)中心的停車場，10%的汽車被查出沒有上鎖，這一數(shù)字被內(nèi)政部的一次調(diào)查證實。調(diào)查顯示，12%的司機有時候不給汽車上鎖。
當司機付汽油費時，汽車停在加油站里。“汽車協(xié)會”發(fā)現(xiàn)，汽車處于無人看管的狀態(tài)平均達到三分鐘，當司機去買飲料，香煙或者其他消費品時，這一時間甚至持續(xù)更長。隨著信用卡消費越來越普遍，司機離開汽車長達六分鐘之久也就不罕見了，這為盜車賊提供了絕佳的機會。
在“汽車協(xié)會”進行的一項專門的調(diào)查中，這項調(diào)查在倫敦市外一條主干道旁的一家繁忙的汽車修理廠里進行，在為期三天的假期中三百名司機接受了詢問。24%的司機承認，他們“經(jīng)常”或“有時”把鑰匙留在車里。這就意味著：在全國范圍內(nèi)，每天有一百萬輛汽車容易成為機會主義盜賊的目標。
“汽車協(xié)會”建議大家，無論什么時候離開汽車都要給汽車上鎖——不管時間有多短。半開的天窗或車窗對盜車賊來說也是一種誘惑。
把貴重的東西放在看得見的地方對盜車賊來說也是一種誘惑。去年，對曼徹斯特假釋期的服刑人員進行了一次研究調(diào)查計劃，采訪了近100名汽車盜賊，調(diào)查表明，很多人會觀察放在座位上的外衣。絕不要把任何能顯示你的家庭住址的文件留在車里。如果你有一個停車庫，利用并鎖上它——鎖在車庫里的汽車被盜的風險要小的多。
還有一些其他的方法可以避免汽車被盜。內(nèi)政部發(fā)現(xiàn)，司機缺少安全停車的意識。大多數(shù)被問到的司機沒有試圖避免把車停到僻靜的遠離街燈的地方，而盜賊正喜歡這樣的地方。“汽車協(xié)會”建議司機把車停在周圍有人的地方——盜賊不喜歡有旁觀者。
答案解析：
61. 【正確答案】D
【考點類型】細節(jié)判斷
【解析過程】文章似乎暗示：信用卡付賬 。
A. 是更加適合安全停車 B.是如今一個普遍的做法
C. 要比需要花費更長的時間 D.以某種方式幫助了竊賊
線索：文章的第3段提到“Withpayment by credit card more and more common，it is notunusual for a driver to be out of his car as long as six minutes providing thecar thief with a golden opportunity”表明D答案為正確選項。選項B是比較符合常識的一個判斷，但原文中是沒有提到的。
【考點提示】這道題不是很難，但它的定位信息在原文的第3段不是第1段，這說明有時文章的第1道題也有可能是不和文章第1段對應。
62. 【正確答案】D
【考點類型】細節(jié)判斷
【解析過程】下面那句話是正確的?
A. 在英國，每天有一百萬輛汽車被盜。
B. 在英國僅僅有業(yè)余竊賊。
C. 和其他的類型犯罪相比，汽車盜竊更多。
D. 由于粗心，1/10的司機吸引了竊賊。
線索：文章的第1段提到“Whenthe Automobile Association(AA)engineerssurveyed one town centre car park last year，10 percentof cars checked were unlocked”表明答案D為正確選項。A選項原文沒有提到，而且也不符合常識，每天有100萬的汽車丟失不太可能。B選項過于絕對化了，英國不可能只有業(yè)余竊賊。C選項原文是沒有提到的。
【考點提示】同學們應該注意文章第1段的最后一句話，一般很有可能是考點。
63. 【正確答案】A
【考點類型】細節(jié)判斷
【解析過程】文章中提到的關于汽車盜竊的所有研究包括下面全部，除了 。
A. 檢查私人的汽車修理廠 B.和摩托車司機談話
C. 詢問那些汽車竊賊 D.檢查停車場
線索1：文章的第4段提到，“300 motorists were questioned over three days of theholiday period 24 percent”表明選項B正確。
線索2：文章的第5段“A Manchester probationary(假釋期)service research project，whichinterviewed almost 100 car thieves last year”，表明選項C正確。
線索3：文章的第6段“(AA)engineers surveyed one town centre car parklast year”，表明選項D正確。
【考點提示】根據(jù)題目的位置來判斷線索在文章的位置，是最好的解析細節(jié)題的方法。文章的第4段雖然提到了汽車修理廠，但并沒有說檢查這些私人的修理廠。
64. 【正確答案】B
【考點類型】推理判斷
【解析過程】一個司機避免汽車竊賊的最好的方法是 。
A. 把寫明家庭地址的文件留在汽車里
B. 任何時候都把車鎖在停車場里
C. 汽車無人照看的時間不要長于必要的時間
D. 不要把天窗和車窗部分地開著
線索：文章的第5段提到“The AArecommends locking up whenever you leave the car—and forhowever short a period. A partially open sunroof or window is a further come-onto thieves.”的內(nèi)容和最后一段的內(nèi)容，我們可以推理出答案選項B。
【考點提示】題干的閱讀是非常關鍵的，比如該題的題干的best這個詞就很關鍵。
65. 【正確答案】D
【考點類型】細節(jié)判斷
【解析過程】文章的最后一段“安全停車”的含義是 。
A. 不要停放在路燈下面 B.不要停放在劇院或電影院的前面
C. 避免汽車竊賊設計的陷阱 D.停放在許多人路過的地方
線索：文章的第7段提到“Mostmotorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots away fromstreet lights just the places thieves love.”表明答案D為正確選項。選項A和 B不正確的原因是與原文正好相反。
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