GRE考試argument提綱
1.The following appeared in a letter to the editor of the Clearview newspaper.
"In the next mayoral election, residents of Clearview should vote for Ann Green, who is a member of the Good Earth Coalition, rather than for Frank Braun, a member of the Clearview town council, because the current members are not protecting our environment. For example, during the past year the number of factories in Clearview has doubled, air pollution levels have increased, and the local hospital has treated 25 percent more patients with respiratory illnesses. If we elect Ann Green, the environmental problems in Clearview will certainly be solved."
A、作者并沒(méi)有給出呼吸疾病患者的基數(shù)。如果基數(shù)比較小，那么即使增加少量的人，也會(huì)導(dǎo)致增長(zhǎng)的比值很大。也是呼吸疾病患者確實(shí)大量增加了，也不一定說(shuō)明是空氣污染造成的。常識(shí)告訴我們，氣候變化也可能造成呼吸疾病。
B、即使是由于空氣污染造成的，也并不一定是由于C地區(qū)的.工廠增加導(dǎo)致的。空氣污染惡化可能和C地區(qū)的氣候變化有關(guān)，例如季風(fēng)的變化，季風(fēng)變化后可能就帶不走C地區(qū)工廠排放的廢氣，造成C地區(qū)的廢氣積累。另外，C地區(qū)的工廠數(shù)增加也存在著基數(shù)問(wèn)題。
C、即使是因?yàn)镃地區(qū)的工廠數(shù)增加了，導(dǎo)致了C地區(qū)的空氣污染惡化，也并非是由于FB不采取環(huán)境保護(hù)的緣故。工廠數(shù)增加可能是由于C地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。國(guó)家的宏觀調(diào)控對(duì)C地區(qū)也有影響。
D、即使是由于FB不采取環(huán)境保護(hù)，作者也錯(cuò)誤地假設(shè)了只要AG上臺(tái)，就能夠解決C地區(qū)的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。環(huán)境問(wèn)題牽扯到很多因素，AG雖然是GEC的成員，也并不代表AG就有能力解決這諸多因素。另外，如果是國(guó)家宏觀調(diào)控的話，AG顯然還是沒(méi)有辦法解決。
2.The following appeared in a memorandum issued by the strategic planning department at Omni Inc.
"Mesa Foods, a manufacturer of snack foods that currently markets its products within a relatively small region of the country, has strong growth potential. Mesa enjoyed a 20 percent increase in profits last year, and its best-selling product, Diabolique Salsa, has had increased sales over each of the past three years. Since Omni Inc. is interested in reaching 14-to-25 year olds, the age group that consumes the most snack food, we should buy Mesa Foods, and concentrate in particular on marketing Diabolique Salsa throughout the country."
A、首先，作者簡(jiǎn)單地認(rèn)為利潤(rùn)高是并購(gòu)的充分條件。兩家公司要能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)成功并購(gòu)，需要考慮兩家公司的企業(yè)文化是否能夠很好地融合，如果不能夠的話，一加一可能會(huì)小于二，甚至小于一。還有收購(gòu)的費(fèi)用是否合理等。
B、MF去年的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)了，并不代表MF今年以及今后仍然能夠保持增長(zhǎng)。人們的口味會(huì)隨著時(shí)間有所改變，今后人們可能就不喜歡DS食品的味道了，或者人們開始更看重食品的健康程度而非口味，而DS的食品健康性可能不盡如人意。
C、正如作者所說(shuō)，O公司對(duì)14至25歲人群比較感興趣，但作者并未說(shuō)明MF的DS適合該人群。即使DS適合該人群，也正如作者在文中所提到的，DS只是在一個(gè)小地區(qū)獲得了成功，并不代表可以在全國(guó)獲得成功。
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