考研英語閱讀理解題

時間：2024-10-26 02:31:11 英語閱讀

考研英語閱讀理解題

　　考研英語對于不少考研小伙伴來說是很頭疼的,所以,想在考研中獲勝,現在就該好好準備考研英語了。下面是小編給大家準備的關于考研的閱讀理解的題以及答案解析，一起來看一下吧!

考研英語閱讀理解題

　　【考研英語閱讀理解題】

　　The Wall Street Journal has continued as the world’s most credible news source and one that refused to conform to the passing prejudice and error of the journalistic herd. Naturally the Journal receives ongoing abuse from the herd for its distressing independence. Yet, rarely is the criticism straightforward but rather an assault on the conservatism of the Journal’s editorial page, which strikes conformist journalists as an insult and is the real cause of the herd’s distress. Rather the criticism focuses on the Journal’s bottom line, its sluggish share price, and rumors that the family controlling the paper, the Bancroft family, is unhappy and about to sell it.

　　The rumors of the Bancrofts’ unhappiness are all highly exaggerated and quickly refuted. For this proud family whose ancestor, Clarence W. Barron, purchased the Journal and with it the Dow Jones news service in 1902 conceives of its ownership as a “public trust.” That is how Roy A. Hammer, a lawyer and trustee for the entities through which the Bancrofts control the paper, described their sense of ownership. This is not so unusual. Great newspapers have always played a major role in American civic life. I said “great newspapers,” serious newspapers, the kind that put gathering news ahead of sensationalism.

　　Most of the truly profitable newspapers in the country today are essentially shopping circulars with some cheap journalism printed on those pages not devoted to shopping mall sales. The great newspaper chains take over local papers, fire journalists, and set out to fill their pages with still more advertisements. Well, they supply a service. They let readers know about the price, say, of chicken at the Giant or snow tires at the CVS. But fewer and fewer local newspapers supply much news and analysis. Great newspapers do, and not one that I know of makes a vast amount of money.

　　Great newspapers do help to set the agenda for the nation. They break stories of corruption or on other vital matters. One of the few things I find admirable about the New York Times is that its controlling family, the Sulzberger family, is not intent on squeezing every penny of profit out of its flagship paper. Thus last week when I read a long critique in the Times of the Wall Street Journal’s management for its sluggish financial performance, I discovered hypocrisy.

　　The hypocrisy is all the greater coming from liberals who are criticizing conservatives for their alleged devotion the “Almighty Dollar.” Profits are essential to all businesses. For one thing they are a very accurate poll of the populace’s tastes, but there are other services some corporations supply to society. Both the Journal and the Times supply—at too high a cost—information that enlightens the citizenry.

　　1. The journalistic herd’s distress is caused by the Wall Street Journal’s _____.

　　[A] credibility [B] prejudice [C] conformism [D] professionalism

　　2. The Bancroft family purchased the Wall Street Journal to _____.

　　[A] sell it for a higher price [B] promote the Dow Jones news service

　　[C] dominate the great newspapers chains [D] influence American civic life

　　3. It can be inferred from the passage that great newspapers _____ .

　　[A] have to engage in a form of sensationalism [B] make a bigger profit than local papers

　　[C] supply much news and analysis [D] refuse to accept the error of the journalistic herd

　　4. The author says “I discovered hypocrisy” (Last line, Paragraph 4), because _____ .

　　[A] the Times was involved in corruption [B] the Times was becoming profit-driven

　　[C] the Times was attacking the Journal [D] the Journal was in financial difficulty

　　5. The author seems to believe that all the newspapers should _____.

　　[A] maxmize the profit [B] satisfy the public’s tastes [C] provide social services [D] inform the readers at a high cost

　　>>>>>>參考答案<<<<<<

　　1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C

　　核心詞匯與超綱詞匯

　　(1)passing(a.)暫時的，瞬間的，一時之興的;經過的，過往的

　　(2)herd(n.)獸群;人群，蕓蕓眾生，the common ~普通百姓，follow the ~隨大流

　　(3)journalistic(a.)新聞業的，新聞工作(者)的;journalist新聞工作者

　　(4)ongoing(a.)持續存在的，仍在進行的;不斷發展的

　　(5)distressing(a.)悲傷的，使痛苦的，使煩惱的

　　(6)strike sb as sth.給(某人以……)印象，讓(某人)覺得，如His reaction struck me as odd(他的反應令我詫異)。

　　(7)conformist(n.)墨守成規的人

　　(8)bottom line要旨，基本論點;最重要的原則，最后的底線

　　(9)conceive(v.)(of sth. As sth.)(主義、計劃等)構想，想象，設想

　　(10)ownership(n.)所有權，產權;物主身份，東家

　　(11)entity(n.)實體

　　(12)circular(n.)傳單，廣告，文件，公告

　　(13)break(v.)透露，傳開，如There was a public outcry when the scandal broke(丑聞一傳開，輿論一片嘩然)。

　　(14)enlighten (v.)啟發，啟蒙，教導，授予...知識，開導

　　全文翻譯

　　《華爾街日報》一直以來作為世界上非常可靠的新聞信息來源而存在，它拒絕順從新聞群體中出現的暫時的偏見和錯誤。自然，該日報因為它令人苦惱的獨立性不斷受到新聞群體的攻擊。但是這種批評很少是直截針對日報的，而是對社論版因循守舊的立場的攻擊，這種攻擊被墨守陳規者視為侮辱同時也是引起新聞群體煩惱的真正原因。更確切的說，批評的矛頭指向了日報的基本原則，它疲軟的股價以及控制日報的班克羅夫特家族不悅并即將出售它的傳聞。

　　有關班克羅夫特家族不悅的傳聞被極大的渲染并很快遭到了駁斥。因為其祖先克萊倫斯巴倫于1902年收購了該日報和道瓊斯新聞服務而驕傲的班克羅夫特家族，設想自己成為“公共信任”的所有者。班克羅夫特家族控制報界的這些實體的律師兼托管人羅伊哈默也這樣描述它們的所有權意識。這并不是什么特別罕見的事。大報紙在美國市民生活中總是發揮重要的作用。我說的是“大報紙”，是嚴肅的.報紙，那一類把收集新聞看做比報道聳人聽聞的消息更大報紙。

　　目前，這個國家里大多數真正有利可圖的報紙基本是購物廣告，在不專門用于商業街銷售的頁面上印有一些廉價的新聞。大的報業集團接管地方報業，解雇新聞記者，然后盡力用更多的廣告填充版面。它們也提供服務：讓讀者了解“巨人”牌雞肉或者CVS的雪地防滑輪胎的價格。但是越來越少的地方報紙提供較多的新聞和分析，大報紙則提供，而且在我所了解的范圍內，沒有一家賺到大筆的錢。

　　大報紙確實幫助國家安排議程。它們揭露索賄或其他重大事件。我發現《紐約時報》令人欽佩的一點是：控制該報紙的蘇茲貝格家族沒有致力于從它的旗艦報紙中榨取每一美分的利潤。因此，上周當我在《時報》上讀到一篇對《華爾街日報》疲軟的財政表現的管理的批評時，我發現了偽善。

　　這種偽善更多地來自自由派批評保守派，因為他們聲稱熱愛“萬能的美金”。對于所有企業來說，利潤都是最本質的。首先它非常準確地反映了大眾的品味，但是也有一些其他的服務是需要新聞機構提供給社會的�！度請蟆泛汀稌r報》都以過高的代價提供啟迪公民的信息。

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